A acel (2) x.: about / approximately adžeda (2) vti.: develop adžedake (3) a.: developed adžedal (3) n.: development adžemêkar (3) vi.: evolve adžemêkaral (5) n.: evolution afa (1) vti.: repair / fix afade (2) a.: rich / wealthy afadekal (4) n.: riches / wealth afadel (3) n.: being wealthy / wealth afado (2) n.: value afadokam (3) n.: valuable object afadoke (3) a.: valuable / precious afadokon (2) n.: treasure afadosa (2) vti.: improve afagêmsum (3) n.: mechanic afakar (1) vt.: correct (a mistake) afakic (1) vt.: revise afakidosa (4) vt.: reform afakidosal (5) n.: reformation / reform afaludo (3) vt.: heal afalulam (3) n.: hospital afamêk (2) vti.: patch / patch up afamêkam (2) n.: patch(ing) of any kind afamêvûs (2) n.: patch (cloth) afasrihat (3) n.: splendor / elegance aflamog (2) vt.: turn s.th. rightside-in aflaroda (3) vvti.: take the opportunity of doing s.th. afêdojake (3) a.: constructive / useful / helpful afêke (1) a.: useful afêl (2) n.: use afên (1) vt.: use afênko (2) n.: tool / device afênkomok (2) n.: toolbox afênla (2) vi.: apply / be applicable afênle (2) a.: applicable afês (1) vi.: be useful aga (2) x.: away / ago agaba (2) vt.: throw away / discard agadir (1) n.: an elder agadiruz (1) n.: grandparent agadžofa (3) vti.: stay away from / keep away from / keep one's distance agadžua (3) vti.: spend (money) agadžunil (4) n.: budget agadžû (2) vt.: give away agagêm (2) a.: offline agagêma (3) vi.: be offline agal (2) n.: distance (e.g. 'in the distance') agalama (3) vi.: get lost agalamaz (3) x.: distance by foot / walking distance agalapê (3) x.: all gone agalar (1) n.: autumn agalûg (2) vt.: chase away agamas (2) vi.: flee agamason (4) vi.: flee agamasonsum (4) n.: refugee agames (2) a.: stale agami (2) a.: old (life) agamisal (4) n.: old age agaponsu (1) n.: grandmother agarf (1) a.: old-fashioned / outdated agarêdž (2) vt.: drive out / chase away / kick out agas (1) vt.: call / summon agasutêl (3) n.: ancestry / lineage / descent agasuzi (3) n.: ancestor agasuzinidž (3) n.: genealogy agasuzinil (3) n.: ancestry / genealogy agasê (1) a.: old / ancient agatên (2) x.: away from here agašota (3) vt.: call together / assemble / summon to meet agegjol (3) n.: earring agekenil (4) n.: hearing / sense of hearing agekûpo (3) vi.: speak in defense of oneself / plead / make a defense for o.s. agele (2) vti.: hear / listen ageleke (3) a.: audible agepe (2) n.: ear ageproni (3) vti.: argue (a point) / make an argument / reason agepronil (4) n.: argument / reasoning agesumkûl (3) n.: audience aglesula (3) vti.: exaggerate aglesulal (4) n.: exaggeration aglik (1) vti.: repeat (spoken) agluda (2) vt.: describe aglukam (2) n.: sign (German: Schild) aglumug (1) n.: adjective aglupru (2) n.: testimony / declaration aglû (1) n.: speech / oratory agofa (2) vi.: boast / brag agonsu (2) n.: grandfather agu (1) n.: story / tale aguda (2) vti.: discuss agudal (3) n.: discussion agudani (3) vti.: dispute / argue / debate agudanil (3) n.: argument / debate agudaze (3) vti.: negotiate agudazel (3) n.: negotiation agudoda (3) vti.: compliment agudžûdo (3) vt.: praise / commend agudžûdol (4) n.: praise / commendation agufidžu (3) vvti.: refuse (an offer) / decline / turn down agufike (3) vvti.: refuse agufjar (1) n.: microphone agufwi (2) vi.: lie / prevaricate agufwisum (3) n.: liar aguglak (2) vti.: blurt out aguglu (2) vti.: tell / inform aguglul (3) n.: report aguglû (2) vti.: announce / proclaim aguglûl (3) n.: announcement aguk (1) vti.: promise aguk (2) n.: promise agukado (3) vti.: keep a promise agukar (3) vi.: tell the truth agukelo (2) n.: saying / proverb agukwa (2) vti.: advertise agukwal (3) n.: advertisement agula (2) vti.: speak / say / talk agulal (3) n.: statement agulan (2) n.: talking agulda (2) vti.: explain aguldal (3) n.: explanation agulel (1) n.: conversation agulela (3) vi.: converse agulomên (3) vti.: console / comfort with words agulomênal (5) n.: consolation agumu (2) vt.: pronounce agumul (3) n.: pronunciation aguna (2) vi.: complain agunada (3) vti.: insult / offend agunagu (3) vti.: grumble (in complaint) agunal (3) n.: complaint agunau (3) vi.: retort / say something back agunile (3) vti.: consult / deliberate agunimû (3) vti.: assert / claim agunimûl (4) n.: assertion / claim agunirêm (3) vti.: insist agunûl (3) n.: fiction agusum (1) n.: character (e.g., in a story) agusûn (1) n.: chapter aguto (2) vi.: joke agutol (3) n.: joke agutosum (3) n.: comedian agwagê (2) n.: legend akag (2) vi.: mean (intend) akamefalu (4) n.: chemotherapy akamel (3) n.: chemical akamelke (3) a.: chemical akamenidž (2) n.: chemistry akegu (2) n.: rumor akral (2) x.: probably akwali (2) vi.: provide a clue / give a clue akwalil (3) n.: clue alafe (2) x.: some way / somehow / in some manner alaga (3) x.: a certain distance away alagac (1) x.: some way alagê (1) n.: something alajasi (3) x.: a certain size alakalara (4) x.: a certain length of time alakamalar (3) x.: a certain time of day / a certain hour of the day alakamja (3) x.: some amount (of) / a certain amount (of) alakamzo (3) x.: some number (of) / a certain number (of) alakaslara (4) x.: a certain length of time alaku (3) x.: a certain way alalam (1) x.: somewhere alalar (1) x.: some time alamalê (3) x.: this and that / something and anything alameke (3) x.: in some way or condition alamna (2) a.: general / unspecific alamu (3) x.: for some reason alanelo (3) x.: some shape / a certain shape alanot (1) a.: kind of / a certain kind of / some kind of alanudž (1) x.: somehow alar (1) x.: sometimes alara (2) n.: year alaro (2) x.: a certain number of times alarêm (1) x.: some day alarûn (3) n.: season alasum (1) n.: somebody / someone alatên (1) x.: in a certain direction / in some direction albafamu (3) vt.: edit albafamusum (3) n.: editor albarga (2) vti.: examine / inspect albargi (2) vt.: check on / check over briefly albi (1) n.: picture albikodž (1) n.: frame (in film or movie) albila (2) vti.: draw / make a picture albilal (3) n.: drawing / sketch / picture albilegêm (2) n.: film (for taking pictures) albilivka (3) n.: crayon alcemal (3) n.: tour alcemas (2) vt.: tour alcemasum (2) n.: tourist alceram (2) n.: cruise ship aldiro (2) vti.: oversee aldodžuk (2) n.: window sill aldovûs (2) n.: curtain aldozûm (2) n.: window aledžet (3) n.: perspective alega (2) vti.: see / look alegake (3) a.: visible aleglušim (3) vti.: be an eyewitness aleglušimsum (3) n.: eyewitness alekalam (2) n.: glasses store / optometry store alekam (2) n.: glasses alekamja (3) x.: to a certain extent / to some degree alel (2) n.: scene / sight / spectacle alela (2) vti.: observe / watch alelam (2) n.: vantage point alepra (2) vi.: stare alezare (3) a.: stereo (visual) / 3-D alfra (1) n.: eyelash alfrefja (2) n.: cellophane / transparent sheet of any kind alfreka (2) n.: glass alfreke (2) a.: transparent alkamur (1) n.: diamond alkenil (3) n.: sight / vision / sense of sight alkûsi (2) vi.: wink almur (1) n.: crystal alni (1) vti.: consider / regard (more prolonged than eleg) alnil (2) n.: consideration / observation (mental) aloj (2) n.: onion alpe (1) n.: eye alpekor (1) n.: eyeball alpemof (1) n.: eyelid alsekûl (1) n.: magazine alsezo (2) n.: issue (of a periodical) alsi (1) vi.: glance alsil (2) n.: glance altosik (2) n.: comic book alu (1) n.: nature aluen (3) n.: instinct aluga (2) vt.: know / be very familiar with alugake (2) a.: known aluges (3) vti.: be used to aluke (1) a.: naturally aluloke (3) a.: raw / uncooked alvados (2) vti.: match / go with / complement / suit alêgeke (3) a.: familiar alêgen (3) vt.: recognize alêges (3) vt.: be familiar with alêkrag (3) vt.: acknowledge alêsum (2) n.: acquaintance alûndêl (1) n.: measure alûndêt (2) vt.: measure / evaluate alûnfado (2) vt.: evaluate the price of alûnsekûp (2) n.: measuring stick / ruler / yardstick alûrêsa (2) vt.: weigh alûrêsak (2) n.: scales / device for weighing amaj (1) vt.: climb across / climb over / cross aman (1) n.: name aman (1) vi.: be named amanmul (1) n.: nominative case amarap (2) n.: wine amarênag (3) n.: the Cross amu (1) x.: second letter of Vabungula alphabet / A amucage (3) vti.: read aloud amucasum (3) n.: reader amuci (2) vti.: browse amusumkûl (3) n.: reading audience / readership ana (1) x.: three anag (2) vt.: release / let go anagaho (3) n.: November anagaponsu (4) n.: great-great-grandmother anagonsu (3) n.: great-great-grandfather anar (1) n.: bear aniceho (3) n.: May ankaco (1) n.: August anoa (2) vi.: be passive / give in anodžu (2) vt.: give up / yield anog (1) vt.: let / allow / permit anogal (3) n.: permission anogsek (2) n.: ticket anokarno (3) vt.: settle for something / content o.s. with something inferior anoke (1) a.: passive anomas (2) vi.: coast / drift anozeni (3) vvti.: comply / give in to a request anuloho (3) n.: February aprole (2) vvt.: offer to do something apu (1) n.: duck aradake (3) a.: complicated aradal (3) n.: complexity / complication araleke (3) a.: elaborate / extravagant arcikrê (2) vi.: clap (hands) ardomeža (3) vt.: rock in one's arms arekos (2) n.: cardinal arela (2) a.: red arelas (2) vi.: show red / blush / turn red aremu (2) a.: purple aremulegmur (4) n.: amethyst aremur (1) n.: ruby arepu (2) n.: tomato ares (1) x.: thirty argezof (2) n.: mouse (computer) argidir (1) n.: red raspberry arguc (1) n.: claw arke (1) a.: difficult / hard arkwagu (2) vi.: gesture arkwagul (3) n.: gesture arkêl (1) n.: difficulty armak (1) n.: arm armanag (2) vti.: let go of armanok (2) n.: elbow armavûs (2) n.: sleeve armazûm (2) n.: armpit armeksilu (2) n.: measles armerano (3) vti.: wave hand in departure armidi (2) n.: wild rose armislegmur (3) n.: jasper armodžûdo (3) vi.: salute armofamu (3) vti.: write by hand armogeža (3) vti.: wave one's hand armogežo (3) vi.: shake hands armoglama (3) vti.: wave hand in greeting armogoke (3) a.: right-handed armogula (3) vti.: make hand signals / communicate using hands armojas (2) vi.: fold one's arms armohak (1) n.: flashlight armokuž (1) n.: gun armokûl (2) n.: fist armolar (1) n.: watch (timepiece) armolûn (2) x.: handful armon (2) n.: hand armonok (2) n.: wrist armonudže (3) a.: by hand / manual(ly) armonêm (1) n.: wristband armova (2) n.: palm (of hand) armosuf (1) n.: glove / mitten armosûke (3) a.: left-handed armovu (2) vti.: wave one's hand to get attention armovûs (2) n.: handkerchief armužak (2) n.: grenade arnokol (1) n.: bracelet arsaf (1) n.: handle artêdža (2) vi.: reach for artêdžu (2) vt.: to hold out s.th. artêdžûm (2) vt.: hand s.th. (to s.o.) / hand over / pass artêna (2) vti.: put forth one's hand arvodžûs (2) vt.: embrace / hug arênake (3) a.: burdensome arênal (3) n.: burden arêslu (2) vt.: massage arêslul (3) n.: massage ases (1) x.: eighty asi (1) x.: eight asidže (2) a.: octogonal asidžel (3) n.: octogon (shape) asidžekam (3) n.: octogonal object asogula (2) vi.: reply asova (2) n.: whale avdikûl (1) n.: colonel avle (1) n.: eagle avmislegmur (3) n.: carnelian avên (1) a.: brown azae (2) n.: lion azu (1) x.: out of (e.g. 'made out of wood') B ba (1) vt.: throw badê (1) n.: turtle bagcefja (2) vt.: peel bagfja (1) vt.: strip / peel / remove covering bakam (1) n.: projectile / something thrown bakoška (2) n.: bow (for arrows) bana (1) x.: four bandžumi (2) vti.: plant by scattering seeds / sow seeds banlûg (1) vti.: scatter / strew barabola (3) vt.: shower (wash) barabolabên (3) n.: shower bare (1) n.: map bares (1) x.: forty bares (1) vt.: map / make a map bargo (1) n.: care / caution bargoda (2) a.: careful / cautious bargodas (2) vi.: be careful bargonsake (3) a.: thorough begabwima (3) n.: coincidence begabwimke (3) a.: coincidental begale (2) a.: astonishing / unbelievable begalel (3) n.: wonder / marvel / amazing thing to behold bel (1) n.: awe / amazement bela (1) vti.: be amazed / be in awe over belekwal (3) n.: sign / omen belalel (3) n.: spectacle / amazing view / spectacular sight belalelke (3) a.: spectacular belimag (3) n.: miracle belimaga (3) vti.: perform miracle(s) belimake (3) a.: miraculous belke (1) a.: amazing / awe-inspiring beniku (2) vti.: impress / make an impression on benikul (3) n.: impression benikula (3) vti.: be impressed (with s.th.) berêm (1) n.: power bezefalê (3) vti.: do magic trick(s) bezefalêl (3) n.: magic trick bezel (2) n.: magic bezelke (2) a.: magic / magical bezelsum (2) n.: magician bezo (1) n.: radish bi (1) n.: image / picture bikaleg (1) n.: fossil bilegêmfag (3) n.: VCR / video tape recorder bilegêmfaga (4) vt.: record on video tape bilegêmhodž (3) n.: video cassette bilegêmsêk (3) n.: video tape biluni (2) vti.: design bilêk (1) vti.: carve / sculpt bimu (1) n.: pictograph bimêk (1) n.: pattern binel (2) n.: video binelbi (2) n.: video (movie) binelke (2) a.: video biolka (2) n.: video disc / DVD bivak (1) n.: screen (for movies, etc.) bluga (1) n.: leaf bogrovûs (2) n.: bathrobe bokamaolam (3) n.: sink (kitchen, bathroom) bokarfûm (2) vti.: winnow (grain) bola (1) vti.: clean bolabên (1) n.: bathroom bolafre (2) a.: clear (water, air) bolakal (3) n.: cleanliness bolake (1) a.: clean bolamisal (4) n.: cleansing bolamiske (1) a.: clean (spiritually) bolarap (2) vti.: wash bolarêm (1) n.: Thursday bolasubên (2) n.: laundry room bolasulam (2) n.: laundry (place for washing clothes) bolasumao (4) n.: bathtub bolimes (1) n.: soap bolirav (1) n.: lather bomevûs (2) n.: towel bosufagêm (2) n.: washing machine bosumka (2) n.: toiletry botaga (2) n.: valley buba (1) x.: seventh letter of Vabungula alphabet / B buda (1) vv.: might bufi (1) x.: unless buim (1) n.: chance buimke (2) a.: chance buinodž (2) n.: die (pl. dice) buke (1) a.: -ish / sort of / quasi bukêm (2) n.: if only bulel (2) n.: probability / likelihood bulenidž (1) n.: probability (the science) buna (1) x.: if bune (2) x.: in case / just in case bunendžusum (2) n.: candidate bunes (1) a.: tentative buno (2) x.: if and only if bunûsid (3) n.: gambit busajdal (3) n.: potential busajdalke (3) a.: potential butoj (2) n.: plum tree butojacep (2) n.: plum bwendža (1) a.: arbitrary / at random / random bwenaluke (2) a.: without trying / naturally / left to itself bwidofa (2) vi.: gamble bwiendžu (2) vti.: select at random bwigalic (3) vt.: find by chance / come across bwima (1) vti.: take a chance / try one's luck (at s.th.) bwinjakam (2) n.: lots (of any kind) bwinjakas (2) vi.: decide by casting lots or by chance bwinodža (2) vti.: roll dice / throw dice / cast dice bwityma (2) vi.: bet / wager bwišoêl (2) vt.: meet by chance / run into bêlagaho (3) n.: October bêlagaponsu (4) n.: great-grandmother bêlagonsu (3) n.: great-grandfather bêliceho (3) n.: April bêlkaco (1) n.: July bêluloho (3) n.: January bêlê (1) x.: two bêmêlu (1) n.: kind of juicy creek weed ('jewel weed') bênafak (2) n.: furniture bênslor (1) n.: room (of a building) bêres (1) x.: twenty bês (1) n.: sparrow bêvanu (2) n.: granite C cabuda (2) vti.: understand cabudal (3) n.: understanding cabudic (2) vti.: come to understand cade (1) vi.: hide cadelam (1) n.: hiding place / hideout cadoke (2) a.: secluded / off the beaten trail cagule (2) a.: indirect / circumlocutory cala (1) a.: indirect / indirectly (in a general sense) caleg (1) n.: iron calegêmsum (3) n.: blacksmith / smith calokuž (1) n.: cannon calokužkor (3) n.: cannonball cameko (2) n.: mask cedifa (2) n.: salad cedu (1) n.: vegetable cefamu (2) vti.: write a rough draft cefamul (3) n.: rough draft cefjal (1) n.: peel / skin (of a fruit) cefunglu (2) vi.: outline cefunglul (2) n.: outline cehe (1) n.: lemon celal (2) n.: visit celas (1) vt.: visit celasum (1) n.: visitor celi (1) vti.: stop by / drop in / pay a short visit celuke (1) a.: rough / coarse / not detailed cenela (2) a.: relatively / comparatively cenelake (2) a.: relative cenelal (3) n.: relativity cenelamûl (2) n.: relativism cepi (1) n.: fruit / berry cepirap (1) n.: juice (of fruit) cepleg (1) n.: nut ci (1) x.: between cifamag (3) vt.: translate (into a foreign language) cifamagal (4) n.: translation (into foreign language) cifamagnidž (4) n.: translation (as a science) cifamagsum (3) n.: interpreter cilar (2) x.: meanwhile / in the meantime / meantime cilimi (2) n.: Queen Anne's lace cimišes (1) n.: sandwich cimugun (1) n.: infix (in a word) cinepu (2) n.: crease or depression between hills citalgêm (2) n.: internet civazûm (2) n.: an empty spot / gap / interstice ciêndwake (3) a.: international co (1) x.: that is / namely / i.e. / the one that cofûnle (2) x.: just in (the nick of) time cu (1) vv.: would (used for subjunctive mood) cumubul (1) n.: subjunctive / subjunctive mood cuš (1) vi.: would be cyta (1) vi.: tick (sound) cûf (1) n.: pepper D da (1) x.: about / concerning da (1) vi.: fall dabako (2) vti.: shoot / propel into flight dabegale (3) vt.: amaze / astonish / make one marvel dabela (2) vt.: amaze dabuna (2) x.: (introduces a question) dadimurake (3) a.: taxable dadodi (2) vti.: make happy dadokano (3) vti.: give joy (to) dadorêm (2) vt.: encourage dadžumi (2) vt.: plant (a seed etc.) daenma (2) vt.: attract / draw / entice daenmasake (4) a.: attractive / enticing daešima (3) vt.: appeal to someone daešimke (3) a.: appealing dafak (1) vt.: excite / arouse dafalke (2) a.: manual / manually operated dafalke (2) a.: manual / manually operated dafankum (2) n.: scar (on a thing) dafanû (2) vti.: damage dafanûl (3) n.: damage dafendimêka (4) vt.: deregulate dafendimêkal (5) n.: deregulation dafepûs (2) vt.: simplify dafepûsal (4) n.: simplification dafidale (3) vt.: blind dafidorêm (3) vt.: discourage dafifedwa (3) vt.: lay waste / make desolate dafigeza (3) vt.: paralyze dafigêma (3) vt.: fire (from job) / dismiss (from job) dafijêna (3) vt.: discredit / harm someone's reputation dafilaga (3) vt.: get rid of / eliminate dafimaga (3) vt.: cancel (event or appointment) dafirapa (3) vt.: dehydrate dafirapal (4) n.: dehydration dafisle (2) vi.: lose weight / lose fat / reduce one's weight dafislora (3) vti.: box in / crowd dafmohakace (4) a.: fireproof dafmorape (3) a.: waterproof dafrana (2) vt.: necessitate / make necessary dafregêm (2) n.: sieve dafregêma (3) vti.: sift dafwa (2) vt.: prevent / hinder / stop dafûm (2) vt.: dry / dry off dafûmisada (4) vti.: whitewash dafûmunle (3) vt.: accelerate / speed up dagabake (2) a.: disposable dagafi (2) vt.: omit / leave out dagavu (2) vt.: distract (s.o.'s attention) dageljêde (3) a.: bearable / tolerable dagen (1) vt.: remind (P da) dagezama (3) vt.: move / make something move dagezo (2) vti.: drive / impel / propel daglu (1) vt.: notify dagola (2) vt.: interest dagudanike (3) a.: disputable / contestable dagêmlaš (2) vt.: tire / fatigue / make tired dahaljake (2) a.: mortal (subject to death) dajama (2) vt.: widen dajana (2) vt.: enlarge dakac (2) vt.: warm something up dakak (2) vt.: harden dakara (2) vt.: differentiate / make different dakardolas (3) vt.: satisfy someone's hunger dakarol (3) n.: satisfaction dakaron (2) vti.: satisfy dakaršimag (4) vt.: convert dakidal (1) vt.: illuminate daklarêm (1) n.: Wednesday dakrap (2) vt.: make wet dakrapdolas (3) vt.: quench someone's thirst dakrêgela (3) vt.: ring (bell) dal (1) vvi.: can / be able / be possible dala (1) n.: fall dalafam (2) vt.: wake up dalafêke (2) a.: usable dalal (2) n.: ability dalale (2) vi.: fall / land dalas (1) vt.: have access to (P su) dalasal (3) n.: access daldafwake (3) a.: preventable dalea (2) vvt.: facilitate / make easier dalegolama (4) vt.: fascinate daleke (2) a.: able to see dalendžul (3) n.: option dalenisaj (2) vt.: put in suspense dalfe (1) a.: feasible / doable dalim (2) n.: possibility dalke (1) a.: possible dalofal (1) n.: privilege dalomên (2) vt.: console / comfort dalsa (1) vi.: be available dalsake (2) a.: available dalûnojake (3) a.: collapsible damagro (2) vt.: make appear / bring out / present damanik (2) vt.: make clear / make obvious / make noticeable damas (1) vi.: escape damasal (3) n.: escape damenofa (3) vt.: subject s.o. to s.th. damika (2) vt.: revive / renew damikal (3) n.: reviving / renewing / revival / renewal damimuc (2) vt.: hypnotize damimucêl (4) n.: hypnotism damimucêlsum (4) n.: hypnotist daminake (2) a.: corruptible damisa (2) vi.: survive damolkas (2) vt.: roll / cause to roll damomêla (3) vt.: reverse / invert / turn around damotêlon (4) vt.: make straight / straighten damucake (2) a.: legible damuce (2) vt.: cause damucel (3) n.: cause damucima (3) vi.: happen with someone damucka (2) n.: result damuckas (2) vi.: result / turn out damucûn (2) n.: factor damuflis (2) vt.: take someone's clothes off / strip naked damukra (2) vt.: melt damukranmok (2) n.: melting-pot damul (2) vt.: cool off / cool something off damulama (3) vi.: end up in a place / find o.s. in a place damuljana (3) vt.: darken / make dark damumisik (3) vt.: raise from the dead / resurrect damuna (2) vt.: harm damunal (3) n.: harm damusos (1) n.: stimulation damusosa (3) vt.: stimulate damêfa (2) vt.: slow down danaen (2) vt.: tempt danafani (3) vt.: upset / trouble / distress danageni (3) vt.: make a fool of danagmi (2) vt.: hurt / inflict pain danamênjara (4) vt.: stir up to do something / incite dananimên (3) vt.: hurt someone's feelings danarunofke (4) a.: devastated / crushed (emotionally) danarunofle (4) vt.: devastate / crush (emotionally) danigo (2) vti.: make known danil (2) n.: talent / ability danilke (2) a.: skilled / talented danimûde (2) a.: believable daninagmi (3) vt.: vex / cause mental anguish danjale (2) vt.: attract attention / catch s.o.'s eye danjalke (2) a.: noticeable danofagle (3) vt.: crush / devastate danofagleke (3) a.: crushing / devastating danomba (2) vt.: make humble danêza (2) vt.: put to shame danêzani (3) vt.: disgrace dara (1) vt.: spill / pour darajanse (3) vi.: spill over / spill out because of overfill (liquid) daramakam (2) n.: oar daramok (1) n.: pitcher daramas (2) vti.: row darapaga (3) vt.: drain dare (2) vti.: pull daredo (2) vt.: pull up daredžu (2) vt.: pick up / take up off the ground dareleg (2) n.: magnet darema (2) vt.: pull along / bring by pulling darena (2) vt.: pull down daresa (2) vi.: leak daresal (3) n.: leak dareto (2) vti.: lift dareva (2) vt.: eradicate / pull out by the roots darkum (1) n.: stamp (impression of an image) darkuma (2) vt.: stamp (impress an image) darmoha (2) vt.: strangle to death darmokû (2) vt.: choke / strangle darmolpak (2) n.: noose darnûgi (2) vti.: grind / crush darojafi (3) n.: boa / boa constrictor darokera (3) vt.: fulfill (a desire) / meet (a request) darol (1) vt.: crush daromarka (3) n.: wine press darpa (1) vt.: squeeze darunade (3) vt.: depress (emotionally) darunimê (3) vt.: touch (emotionally) / move (emotionally) darêf (2) vti.: push darêfaka (3) vi.: surge darêfakal (4) n.: surge darêfamu (3) vti.: print (via printing press, etc.) darêfamukam (3) n.: printing press / press darêfda (2) vt.: knock down / push over darês (1) vt.: knead darêze (2) vti.: hold (up) / able to support weight darêzete (2) a.: able to hold up or support weight dasajdu (2) vvti.: delay doing / put off / pause / wait dasajdul (3) n.: delay / putting off / pause / wait dasamke (2) a.: portable dasavu (2) vt.: bring s.th. to s.o.'s attention (P da) dasavule (3) vt.: emphasize dasikala (3) vt.: make smaller dasilodo (3) vt.: cheer up dasima (2) vt.: make narrow dasirapolas (3) vt.: drip daskuûni (3) vt.: relax daslebo (2) vt.: fatten / make fat daslore (2) vi.: make room (for) / make space (for) dasomuc (2) vt.: accuse dasomucal (4) n.: accusation dasomuni (3) vt.: convict dasu (1) vti.: spill out / pour a non-liquid dasufam (2) vti.: bear / give birth to dasujanse (3) vi.: spill over / spill out because of overfill (non-liquid) dasukafja (3) vti.: make callous / cause calluses davamas (2) vt.: bear / give a ride to dazurka (2) vt.: cause to lose balance / upset / tip over dašonû (2) vti.: please / give pleasure to dašonûl (3) n.: pleasure dašonûlke (3) a.: pleasureful de (1) n.: he / him / she / her / it defdafan (3) vt.: sabotage defanmug (2) n.: password defarid (3) n.: puzzle / riddle defdafanûl (4) n.: sabotage defgabosum (2) n.: detective defnagmur (2) n.: blackmail defnagmura (3) vt.: blackmail defnamale (3) vt.: smuggle defnamalsum (3) n.: smuggler defnibu (2) vti.: hint defnibul (1) n.: hint defwaleli (3) vi.: peek / peep defwilake (2) a.: contemptuous defwilal (3) n.: contempt defwilala (3) vt.: treat with contempt defwimu (2) vt.: encrypt / encode defwimul (3) n.: code defwini (2) a.: secret / unnoticed defwinil (3) n.: secret defwinila (3) vt.: make something a secret / keep something secret dehedi (2) n.: dandelion dehemil (1) n.: dandelion puffball deka (1) x.: nine del (1) n.: they / them deloj (2) n.: garlic derad (2) n.: answer deradagu (2) vti.: answer deralo (2) vti.: solve deralol (3) n.: solution deres (1) x.: ninety deronala (3) n.: century derono (2) x.: hundred derunudž (3) n.: algorithm desma (1) n.: seaweed dev (1) n.: bluejay / jay di (1) n.: flower diblu (1) n.: petal / flower petal didžum (1) vt.: arrest didžumaga (3) vt.: confiscate didžûmûn (2) vti.: ration out didžûmûnal (4) n.: ration(s) difa (1) vvt.: have something done difakato (3) vt.: guard (e.g. a prisoner) / keep guard over difakatsum (3) n.: guard difamale (3) vt.: order / send for / have sent diframdwa (2) n.: meadow with flowers digarêdž (2) n.: exile digarêdža (3) vt.: exile digelakar (4) n.: banquet digêdžusum (2) n.: executive (in a company) dihare (2) a.: orange (color) dihea (2) a.: yellow dijêna (2) a.: famous dijênal (3) n.: fame dijêsum (2) n.: celebrity / famous person dikadefsum (3) n.: secret agent / special agent dikadûl (3) n.: standard dikadûla (3) vt.: standardize dikadûlke (3) a.: standard dikahalja (3) vt.: execute (kill) dikahaljasum (3) n.: executioner dikar (2) a.: official dikarirap (2) n.: nectar dikarom (2) n.: national anthem / theme song dikarsum (2) n.: official / officer dikat (2) n.: police / police force dikatsum (2) n.: policeman dikemêk (2) n.: rank / position / grade dikemêka (3) vt.: rank / position / grade diklaše (2) a.: formal dikûl (1) n.: boquet dikûlsum (2) n.: officer (in military) dikûposum (3) n.: advocate / lawyer dilim (2) n.: butter dimakosek (2) n.: postage stamp dimale (2) vt.: drive someone somewhere dimalekaf (2) vt.: deliver up / hand over / turn in (criminal) dimaleskem (2) n.: taxi dimalamsuk (3) n.: motel dimas (1) vti.: drive (a vehicle) dimokûlam (2) n.: orderly room dimudžuasum (3) n.: taxpayer dimuraf (1) n.: tax dimuraflam (1) n.: tax collection place / tolling place dimurafsum (1) n.: tax collector dimêkal (3) n.: organization / association / agency dimêkûnda (3) n.: department dimêkûndir (3) n.: department head / leader of a department dimûprolu (3) vt.: prescribe (a medicine) dinahalja (3) vt.: assassinate dinahaljal (4) n.: assassination dinogêm (1) n.: leash dinufadale (4) a.: liberal (politically) dinufadalsum (4) n.: liberal (person) dinusafe (3) a.: conservative (politically) dinusafsum (3) n.: conservative (person) dinušimêk (2) n.: political party diproka (2) vt.: order / reserve (German: bestellen) diprokal (3) n.: reservation / order diprule (2) vti.: certify diprusek (2) n.: certificate dira (1) n.: leader / ruler dirafabên (3) n.: office diragmubul (2) n.: imperative / imperative mood diragula (2) vti.: command / order diragulal (3) n.: command / order dirajadomûdi (4) n.: chief priest dirakûlke (3) a.: fascist dirakûlmûl (3) n.: fascism dirakûlpêt (3) n.: fascist state dirakûlsum (3) n.: fascist (person) diral (2) n.: rule / authority dirala (2) vi.: wield power / exercise authority diramêt (1) n.: chairman diramêta (3) vti.: preside diran (2) vti.: rule diranal (3) n.: reign dirapyn (2) n.: goldfish diraskaf (2) n.: lord / master dirasolam (2) n.: headquarters / capital dirasukalam (1) n.: headquarters (building) dirasukam (2) n.: capital / capital city dirnosasum (3) n.: shepherd dirofa (2) vti.: manage dirofasum (2) n.: manager dirojonefa (4) vt.: coordinate dirolafa (3) vi.: have self-control / be self-controlled dirolafal (4) n.: self-control dirolafale (4) a.: self-controlled / having self-control dirole (2) vt.: control dirosukala (4) vti.: be a steward / manage a household dirosukalsum (4) n.: steward / manager of household diruz (2) n.: parent dirêmfêl (1) n.: power (political) dirênesa (3) vi.: secede dirênesal (4) n.: secession disomêtsum (3) n.: president disoral (3) n.: executive (authority) disorala (3) vi.: be an executive disoralke (3) a.: executive disoralsum (3) n.: executive (person) diton (2) vt.: gather together / lead together ditê (1) vti.: guide / lead ditêl (2) n.: guiding / leading / guidance ditêma (2) vt.: steer ditêmolk (2) n.: steering wheel ditêsek (1) n.: guidebook ditêsum (1) n.: guide dizinok (2) n.: bridle dišole (2) vt.: receive (people in official manner) diûndžûm (2) vti.: allot / allocate / distribute do (1) a.: good Do (1) n.: God doafe (2) a.: practical doafnike (2) a.: practical / practical-minded doaldirsum (3) n.: bishop doaleman (3) n.: vision (miraculous) doba (1) vt.: throw up dobola (2) vt.: purify / sanctify dobêke (2) a.: well-groomed (hair) / combed docerap (2) n.: lemonade dodal (2) n.: advantage dodala (2) vi.: be or produce an advantage or profit dodale (2) a.: advantageous / profitable dodara (2) vt.: annoint dodaral (3) n.: annointment / annointing dodi (1) a.: happy dodido (2) a.: blessed / happy dodidol (3) n.: blessing dodidos (2) vt.: bless dodifake (3) a.: delighted dodifakes (3) vi.: be delighted dodike (1) a.: fun dodil (2) n.: fun dodila (2) n.: happiness dodinil (3) n.: cheer dodinilke (3) a.: cheerful dodirnif (2) n.: fate (in a fatalistic sense) dodirnifke (3) a.: fatalistic dodis (1) vi.: be happy dodisa (2) vi.: be merry / be jolly dodisake (3) a.: merry / jolly doducka (1) n.: reward doducka (2) vt.: reward dodûmba (3) vt.: self esteem dodžuasa (3) vt.: redeem dodžuasal (3) n.: redemption dodžuasalke (4) a.: redemptive dodžumlam (2) n.: junior high school dodžûme (2) vt.: dedicate / consecrate dodžûmel (3) n.: dedication / consecration dodžûmnika (2) n.: doctrine / religious tenet doen (2) n.: benevolence / good will doenke (2) a.: benevolent dofaglû (2) vti.: preach dofalke (2) a.: righteous dofalkel (3) n.: righteousness dofamul (3) n.: scripture doflaro (2) vt.: take advantage of (in a positive sense) dofnike (1) a.: pure / innocent doframarkake (3) a.: responsible dofêl (1) n.: grace dofênal (3) n.: mercy dofênas (2) vt.: have mercy on dofês (1) vti.: be gracious to dogafas (2) vi.: be valid / count dogafe (2) a.: valid dogafel (3) n.: validity dogagele (3) a.: acute (hearing) / keen (hearing) dogagul (3) n.: eloquence dogagule (3) a.: eloquent dogalege (3) a.: sharp (eyes) / keen (vision) dogamêke (3) a.: well organized dogas (1) a.: effective / efficient / well dogasa (2) vvi.: be effective / be efficient / do something well / be good at s.th. dogazeke (3) a.: graceful / nimble dogeguke (2) a.: advisable dogenig (2) a.: wise dogenil (3) n.: wisdom doglarêd (2) x.: congratulations! doglarêda (3) vt.: congratulate dogota (2) x.: above, behind, and on the right dogotake (3) a.: upper back right / upper rear right dogotatên (3) x.: up, backward, and to the right dogovo (2) x.: above, in front, and on the right dogovoke (3) a.: upper front right dogovotên (3) x.: up, forward, and to the right dohaljasum (3) n.: martyr doim (2) n.: luck (good) / good fortune doimke (2) a.: lucky / fortunate dojabeldo (3) a.: marvelous / magnificent dojal (2) n.: sake / benefit / welfare dojala (2) vt.: benefit dojale (2) a.: beneficial dojane (2) a.: respectable / respected dojani (2) vti.: respect dojanil (3) n.: respect dojaprosum (2) n.: benefactor dojara (2) n.: high tide dojcernim (2) n.: gospel dojcernima (3) vti.: evangelize dokadir (1) n.: pastor / minister dokadoke (2) a.: pious / religious dokadokel (2) n.: piety / godliness / reverence dokadol (3) n.: worship dokadola (3) vti.: worship dokalam (2) n.: church dokanol (3) n.: joy / happiness dokanola (3) vi.: rejoice dokanolke (3) a.: joyfully dokar (2) a.: delicious dokari (2) a.: sweet dokašotal (4) n.: church service or meeting doke (1) a.: holy / sacred dokejêl (1) n.: holy one dokel (2) n.: holiness dokele (2) a.: good quality dokesum (2) n.: saint dokirap (1) n.: soda pop dokrûda (2) vi.: fall over / fall down flat / tip over dokwani (2) vt.: enlighten dokwanil (3) n.: enlightenment / enlightening dol (1) n.: goodness dolafa (2) vi.: behave (well) dolafe (2) a.: well-behaved dolagu (2) vti.: pray dolagul (3) n.: prayer dolam (1) n.: heaven dolane (2) a.: mild dolanûkesum (3) n.: idolator dolanûkmûd (3) n.: idolatry dolapak (1) x.: enough dolapaka (3) vi.: suffice / be enough dolaro (2) a.: opportune dolarêfad (3) n.: holiday dolazekar (4) n.: integrity dolazekarke (4) a.: having integrity dolaša (2) vi.: be polite / act politely dolaše (2) a.: polite dolašel (3) n.: politeness doledo (2) a.: wonderful dolekare (3) a.: honest dolekarel (4) n.: honesty dolenjam (1) n.: sincerity dolenjamke (3) a.: sincere doles (1) a.: kind dolesa (2) vi.: be kind dolesal (3) n.: kindness dolesû (2) n.: pair / couple dolkaskem (2) n.: motorcycle dolna (1) x.: hail to / long live dolnas (1) vt.: hail to / cheer doloncep (2) n.: first fruits (sacrificial) dolêkamke (2) a.: double-bladed / two-edged dolûnmo (2) n.: lack of extremism / moderation dolûnmoke (2) a.: moderate domadžujêl (2) n.: angel domake (2) a.: harmless domakomak (3) n.: helicopter domasuf (2) n.: pants / trousers domat (1) vi.: hover / stand in mid-air domava (2) n.: balcony domazak (1) n.: thigh domazeke (3) a.: sure-footed / nimble domeke (2) a.: well / in good shape / in good condition domfa (1) vi.: be worthy of (P su) domfake (2) a.: worthy domo (1) a.: tame domoda (2) vt.: calm / comfort / reassure domuca (2) vi.: be worth it domuni (2) vvt.: look forward to domêkal (3) n.: order / good order domêke (2) a.: regular / in good order domêse (2) a.: lenient domûdira (3) n.: religious leader donadke (2) a.: desirable donakar (3) a.: sour donakel (3) n.: quality donamabên (3) n.: elevator doncakage (3) a.: ambiguous / unclear doneloke (2) a.: well-shaped donidal (3) n.: trustworthiness / reliability donidale (3) a.: reliable / trustworthy donifa (2) n.: fate / destiny donifake (2) a.: fateful donig (1) a.: intelligent / smart donigal (3) n.: intelligence donikem (1) n.: M.A. degree / Master of Arts donikemsum (3) n.: person with M.A. degree donil (2) n.: gift (mental) / genius (mental capacity) donilsum (2) n.: genius (person) donimûdal (4) n.: religion donimûdnidž (3) n.: theology donipunas (3) vi.: be in a good mood donjamufêke (3) a.: well-intentioned donke (1) a.: double donkela (2) vi.: double donkûla (2) vt.: fork (chess) donkûlal (3) n.: fork (chess) donmusil (3) n.: colon (punctuation) dono (1) x.: two donsum (1) n.: son donûn (1) n.: half / a half / one half donûnlar (2) n.: minute donûnlêk (2) vt.: cut in half dopamat (2) vt.: straddle doponsum (2) n.: daughter doposum (2) n.: ma'am / madame doprofal (1) n.: favor doprofala (3) vi.: do a favor for someone (P pro) doproke (2) a.: favorable dopênimêka (4) vi.: repent dopênimêkal (5) n.: repentance doradžu (2) vti.: baptize doradžul (3) n.: baptism doragu (2) vti.: whisper doraguna (2) vti.: murmur (complain) dormo (1) n.: draw / tie (game) dormomû (2) vti: draw / tie (game) dorono (2) x.: thousand doronûm (2) x.: hymn dors (1) n.: peace dorske (1) a.: peaceful dorêmgu (2) vti.: shout for joy dorêmês (2) vi.: be encouraged dorêmêsal (4) n.: encouragement dosa (1) a.: better dosafû (2) vt.: spare (from a fate) dosajde (2) a.: patient dosajdel (3) n.: patience dosajdes (2) vi.: be patient dosedo (2) n.: Bible dosimê (2) a.: gentle dosimêl (3) n.: gentleness doskemak (2) n.: bicycle dosukal (1) n.: temple / place of worship dosum (1) n.: sir dosûta (2) x.: above, behind, and to the left dosûtake (3) a.: upper back left / upper rear left dosûtatên (3) x.: up, backward, and to the left dosûvo (2) x.: above, in front, and on the left dosûvoke (3) a.: upper front left dosûvotên (3) x.: up, forward, and to the left dot (1) x.: up dota (1) x.: above and behind dotake (2) a.: upper back / upper rear dotatên (2) x.: up and backward dotbên (1) n.: attic dotesuk (2) n.: tower doteval (3) n.: justification dotevas (2) vt.: justify doteve (2) a.: just dotevel (3) n.: justice dotke (1) a.: high / upper dotkel (2) n.: height dotlag (1) x.: up above / a distance up above dotlam (1) n.: top part / upper part / top dotlar (1) n.: climax dotnêl (1) x.: above / over dotolge (2) n.: windmill dotomnike (2) a.: witty dotomnila (2) vi.: act witty dotpla (2) x.: up here dotsol (1) n.: top / summit dotêkamo (2) n.: pillar / column dotêke (2) a.: vertical dotêkot (2) n.: column / file (chess) dovo (1) x.: above and in front dovoke (2) a.: upper front dovotên (2) x.: up and forward dozelêkam (3) n.: scissors dozenil (3) n.: covenant / testament dozesum (1) n.: twin dozoûn (2) n.: fraction dozurke (2) a.: well-balanced (literally) / steady doêmbel (2) x.: your majesty! došimke (2) a.: good (friend) došoham (1) n.: incense došohama (3) vti.: burn incense došohamok (3) n.: censer došoke (2) a.: pleasant / nice došonûlam (3) n.: paradise došora (2) a.: good-smelling / fragrant došoral (2) n.: fragrance / aroma / good smell došorap (1) n.: perfume došotal (3) n.: party došumke (2) a.: strong / good (of a spear) došuvo (2) a.: high-class doûne (2) vt.: consecrate / sanctify / set apart for holy use drono (1) x.: ten drosil (1) n.: decimal point drozo (1) n.: decimal (number) drêfak (1) n.: pump drêmêk (1) vti.: knock dufara (2) n.: island dugûle (2) a.: bashful / shy dugûlel (3) n.: bashfulness / shyness dulys (1) x.: first letter of Vabungula alphabet / D duma (1) a.: embarrassed dumake (1) a.: embarrassing dumal (2) n.: embarrassment dumas (1) vi.: be embarrassed / feel embarrassed dunif (1) a.: clever / sly duninagu (3) vi.: speak with deliberate intention to confuse duninagul (4) n.: speech with deliberate intention to confuse dunudžel (3) n.: trick (to doing s.th.) / clever method of doing s.th. dwaceg (1) n.: peanut dwadarenal (4) n.: gravity dwadema (1) vti.: dig dwademaka (3) n.: shovel dwademu (2) vt.: dig out dwado (1) n.: ground / earth / soil dwadžufja (1) vt.: bury dwafu (1) n.: nitrogen dwafûm (1) n.: dust dwagežu (2) n.: earthquake dwagusam (1) n.: mole dwahaja (2) vti.: hoe dwahajka (2) n.: hoe dwahali (2) n.: oil / crude oil dwajêkor (1) n.: globe (the earth) dwajêkorka (3) n.: globe (spherical map) dwajêkorke (3) a.: global dwajên (1) n.: earth (as opposed to heavens) dwajênidž (1) n.: geology dwakalira (3) n.: bitumen / asphalt dwakesla (2) vti.: mine (excavate for minerals, etc.) dwakeslasum (2) n.: miner dwakezûm (2) n.: mine (excavation for minerals, etc.) dwakrap (1) n.: mud dwakrapke (2) a.: muddy dwala (1) n.: surroundings dwalagre (2) n.: landscape dwalûnidž (1) n.: geography dwamava (2) n.: floor dwamolkal (3) n.: equator dwamêde (2) vti.: plow dwamêdeka (3) n.: plow dwamênužak (3) n.: land mine dwana (1) n.: manure / feces dwanafwadž (1) n.: constipation dwanafwadža (3) vi.: be constipated dwanalam (1) n.: toilet / restroom dwanamok (2) n.: toilet stool dwapunel (3) n.: terrain / lay of the land dwaralam (2) n.: puddle dwazûm (1) n.: pit dwomolam (1) n.: pole (of earth) / earth's pole dêmvok (1) n.: turnip dûgufa (2) n.: prose dûkarno (2) a.: orthodox dûkarnol (3) n.: orthodoxy dûl (1) a.: normal dûlke (1) a.: normally dûlmêke (2) a.: typical dûlnig (1) a.: sane dûmba (1) n.: pride dûmbas (1) vt.: take pride in / be proud of dûmbe (1) a.: proud dûmugol (1) n.: colloquial language dûtûs (1) a.: ordinary džakam (1) n.: wedge džake (1) a.: secure / fast / fixed / made immovable / stable džakel (2) n.: stability džavo (1) n.: lamb's quarters džaza (1) n.: cockroach / roach džekam (1) n.: rook (chess) džeke (1) a.: perpendicular dželêmleg (2) n.: cornerstone džemucil (3) n.: bracket (punctuation) džesal (1) n.: corner džetên (1) n.: angle dživas (1) n.: watermelon džoano (2) vt.: leave alone / not interfere or bother džofini (2) vi.: be negligent džofinil (3) n.: negligence džofivu (2) vt.: neglect džofivul (3) n.: neglect džolanike (2) a.: subconscious(ly) džopa (1) n.: cabbage džotûske (2) a.: uninteresting / dull džuadžusek (2) n.: invoice džuafra (2) vt.: charge (an amount of money) džuafral (3) n.: fee / charge džualam (2) n.: store / shop džualon (3) n.: shopping mall džualûna (3) vi.: cost džualûnal (3) n.: cost / expense džuas (1) vt.: buy džuasa (2) vti.: pay džuasanau (4) vti.: pay back / reimburse džuasanaul (4) n.: reimbursement džuasek (2) n.: receipt džuasum (1) n.: customer džudimura (3) vt.: tax džudomoha (3) vt.: hang džudofjalvûs (3) n.: veil džudot (1) vt.: hang / hang up džudotêkam (3) n.: rack (for hanging s.th.) džudžaka (2) vt.: wedge / jam džuelvo (2) vt.: salt / put salt on džufe (1) vti.: insert / put in(to) džufenimur (2) vti.: deposit (into an account) džufloka (2) vti.: serve (food or drink) džufnok (1) n.: plug / electric plug džufnoka (2) vt.: plug in džugenimur (2) vti.: withdraw (from an account) džugo (1) vti.: take out / extract džugomira (3) vt.: milk (e.g., a cow) džugêma (2) vt.: accept employment / take a job džugêmsum (2) n.: employee džuid (2) n.: move (in a game) džuido (2) vti.: move (in a game) / make a move džukaras (2) vt.: feed džukarka (2) n.: spoon džukerap (2) vt.: give to drink / give water to / water džukol (2) n.: billiards / pool džukrap (2) vi.: get wet džula (1) vt.: put / place džuladot (1) vt.: put (something) up džuladž (2) vt.: get at something džulafên (2) vt.: apply (something to a situation) džulakamo (2) n.: table džulanat (1) vt.: put (something) down džulasen (3) vt.: elect / vote in džulav (2) vt.: put on džulava (2) vi.: get dressed džulic (2) vti.: find out džulical (3) n.: discovery / finding out džulira (2) vt.: smear / spread džuloja (2) vt.: combine / put together / juxtapose džulojal (2) n.: combination / juxtaposition džulolmo (2) vt.: wind s.th. around s.th. džum (1) vt.: receive / get džumasku (2) vt.: give rest to džumat (2) vt.: stand / make to stand džumba (1) vti.: take / get džumirapo (3) vt.: nurse (an infant) džumlesûn (1) n.: class (school) džumni (1) vti.: learn džumnibên (1) n.: classroom džumnigol (1) n.: knowledge from study džumnil (1) n.: student džumnilam (1) n.: school džumnion (3) vt.: master / learn thoroughly džumnirê (2) vti.: study džumnirêl (1) n.: study / examination / investigation džumnišotal (4) n.: class (school) / class meeting džumniûn (1) n.: lesson džumniûnal (4) n.: course (of instruction) džumnudža (2) vvti.: learn how to do something džumololmo (3) vt.: unwind džumome (2) vti.: centralize džumomel (3) n.: centralization džumêta (2) vt.: set / set down / make to sit džumêtas (2) vt.: lay / lay down džunat (2) vt.: suspend / dangle / hang džunelo (2) vi.: be formed / take on shape džunidal (3) vt.: entrust (to) džunikemêk (3) n.: degree (academic) džunikum (1) n.: grades (in school) / marks džunmur (1) n.: jade džunûgeka (3) n.: rake džurala (2) vt.: water / irrigate džuralamok (2) n.: watering can džuramao (3) n.: pail / bucket džurarmok (2) n.: ladle / dipper džuruza (2) vt.: adopt (a child) džurêkar (3) vt.: season (food) / put condiments on džusamna (2) vt.: load džusavu (2) vti.: check (chess) džusavul (3) n.: check (chess) džusek (2) n.: list džuseka (2) vt.: list džuson (2) vt.: gather / collect džuvla (1) vt.: absorb džuvre (1) vt.: hijack / hack džuvresu (2) vt.: kidnap džuvmur (1) n.: ransom džuzûma (2) vt.: scoop out / scoop up / dip out džušafal (3) n.: turn (e.g., "it's my turn") džušafalê (3) vvi.: alternate / take turns džušamo (2) vi.: switch džušamole (3) vti.: switch around / trade places džušaza (2) vt.: trade / exchange džušazal (3) n.: trade / exchange džušolon (3) n.: market džušêmdže (2) vti.: castle (chess) džušêmdžel (2) n.: castling (chess) džûbadžusum (2) n.: dealer džûbas (1) vt.: sell džûbasum (1) n.: salesman džûbkasum (1) n.: merchant džûdobeni (3) vti.: revere džûdofa (2) vt.: flatter džûdok (1) vt.: bless džûdokal (3) n.: blessing džûdokar (3) n.: dignity džûdokarke (3) a.: dignified džûdokel (1) n.: a blessed one džûdoma (2) vi.: swing džûdomak (2) n.: swing džûdomeža (3) vi.: swing back and forth džûdomoha (3) vi.: hang džûdoni (2) vt.: honor džûdonil (1) n.: honor džûdot (1) vi.: hang džûdrosûn (2) n.: tithe džûdrosûna (3) vti.: tithe džûfabûl (3) n.: assignment džûfabûn (2) vt.: assign (something to someone) džûfidžu (2) vti.: give a gift džûgefa (2) vt.: pass along / transmit / hand over to džûgeza (2) vt.: brandish / wave džûgêma (2) vt.: hire / employ džûgêmsum (2) n.: employer džûgidê (2) n.: index finger džûkuža (2) vt.: shoot (s.o. or s.th.) džûkwa (1) vt.: offer (something) džûlaca (2) vti.: tense up (muscles, etc.) džûlace (2) a.: tense (muscles, etc.) džûlamura (3) vt.: finance / fund džûlanisek (2) n.: form (document to fill out) džûlasa (2) vti.: provide džûmafam (2) vt.: put someone to bed džûmba (1) vti.: give džûmbaga (2) vt.: remove džûmbasuf (2) vi.: get undressed džûmbûn (1) vt.: distribute / hand out džûme (1) vt.: devote / dedicate džûmlamul (1) n.: dative case džûmni (1) vti.: teach džûmnika (1) n.: teaching džûmnil (1) n.: teacher džûmnilel (1) n.: education džûmnisek (1) n.: textbook džûmnudža (2) vvti.: teach how to do something / train džûmproka (2) vti.: contribute džûmprokal (3) n.: contribution džûmura (2) vt.: finance džûmurprok (2) vti.: contribute / donate džûmurêl (2) vi.: invest (financial) džûmurêlal (4) n.: investment (financial) džûmusafû (3) vt.: support (financially) džûmusafûl (4) n.: support (financial) džûn (1) n.: degree (angle) džûnani (2) vt.: dishonor džûnat (2) vi.: be suspended / dangle / hang džûpra (1) vt.: grab / seize džûprole (2) vt.: sponsor džûprolesum (2) n.: sponsor džûsaf (2) vt.: hold / grasp džûsafa (2) n.: hold / grasp / grip džûsomuc (2) vt.: blame džûtagu (2) vti.: make reference to / refer to džûtagul (3) n.: reference džûtên (1) vi.: lead to / point to / direct džûvados (2) vt.: provide space for / accomodate / be big enough for E ecigêmal (4) n.: network edaenfal (4) n.: motivation edaenfala (4) vt.: motivate edafal (3) n.: craft edafalsum (3) n.: craftsman / artisan edafi (2) vt.: negate / cancel out / rule out / preclude edaleku (3) n.: feature / observable attribute edarêl (3) n.: pressure edasa (2) vi.: be about / be concerned with / have to do with edifwakûl (3) n.: traffic jam edimasaun (4) n.: traffic (vehicles) edimêka (3) vt.: regulate edobi (2) n.: art edobike (2) a.: artistic edobisum (2) n.: artist edodisa (3) vi.: amuse oneself edodisal (4) n.: amusement edošof (2) n.: theater (the art) / drama edošoflam (3) n.: theater (building) edžake (2) a.: static (opposite of dynamic) edžum (2) vt.: take on / assume / acquire edžumnirêke (3) a.: academic / scholastic edžumnirêl (2) n.: academics / scholastics edžumnirêsum (3) n.: scholar edžûbka (2) n.: goods / merchandise edžûfa (2) vt.: commission edžûgulda (3) vt.: ascribe edžûgêm (1) n.: employment edžûkag (3) vt.: imply edžûkaga (3) n.: implication efadira (3) vti.: decree / establish a law efadiral (4) n.: decree efakari (3) vt.: maintain / perform maintenance / update efakaril (4) n.: maintenance (e.g., of machines, software) / updating efakel (3) n.: activity efakua (3) vt.: expose s.th. to s.th. / open s.th. to s.th. efalgê (2) vti.: function as / play a role efalgêl (3) n.: role / capacity / function efalo (2) vt.: compose / make up / constitute efalêl (2) n.: business / occupation efami (2) vi.: be sleepy / be drowsy efamike (2) a.: sleepy efamkonel (4) n.: industry efamura (3) n.: finance efamurake (3) a.: financial efamusum (2) n.: author efamêke (3) a.: dynamic (opposite of static) efamêl (3) vt.: establish efamêlal (4) n.: establishment efidžûgêm (2) n.: unemployment efile (2) vt.: miss (German: verpassen) efladžûb (2) n.: import efladžûba (3) vt.: import efradžû (2) vti.: owe efradžûl (3) n.: debt efragulda (3) vt.: give an account for / explain eframka (2) n.: obligation eframarka (3) n.: responsibility eframarkas (3) vt.: be responsible (for s.th.) egaska (2) n.: actuality / fact egasle (2) a.: realistic egaslel (3) n.: realism egazeši (3) a.: objective egazešil (3) n.: objectivity egefa (2) vvi.: persist / persevere egefal (3) n.: persistence / perseverance egezado (3) vi.: arise ego (1) vi.: wonder / ask oneself egres (2) vi.: seem egrodžûb (2) n.: export egrodžûba (3) vt.: export eguna (2) vti.: criticize egunal (3) n.: criticism egêdžulam (2) n.: place of business egêdžumêkal (5) n.: company / firm / corporation / business egêdžusa (3) vi.: do business egêdžusal (4) n.: business / free enterprise egêdžusum (2) n.: businessman egêmkanel (4) n.: technology egêmlal (3) n.: job / position (of employment) egêmlêl (2) n.: profession / job ehodelûn (3) n.: calendar (system) ejanas (2) n.: maximum ekamel (3) n.: mass ekames (2) n.: matter (physics) ekamid (3) n.: material (chess) ekamja (2) x.: how? / how much? / to what extent? ekamo (1) n.: thing (intangible) ekarflam (2) n.: dishes ekaril (3) n.: variation ekarila (3) vti.: vary ekarno (2) a.: okay / acceptable / permitted ekarsamok (2) n.: cupboard ekedalam (3) n.: realm / sphere ekemag (3) n.: matter / issue / affair ekenal (3) n.: subject / topic ekenala (3) vi.: be a topic / be the matter at hand ekenotal (4) n.: category ekenotala (4) vt.: categorize eketudža (3) vi.: it follows (from this) that... ekomaž (3) vi.: take off (into the air) ekudal (3) n.: attribute ekwagul (3) n.: sign / signal ekwagula (3) vti.: give a sign / signal ekwala (2) vti.: indicate ekûl (2) n.: set (abstract) ekûlanil (4) n.: strife / contention / fighting ela (1) x.: billion elado (2) a.: compatible (P ne) eladol (3) n.: compatibility elados (2) vi.: be compatible (P ne) eladža (2) vt.: overtake / come over (emotion, etc.) elafadsum (3) n.: billionaire elamucal (4) n.: field (e.g., magnetic) elamûn (2) n.: area (a measure of 2-D space) elasalon (4) n.: estate (in a legal sense) elasolamke (4) a.: residential elasu (2) vti.: be liable for elašel (3) n.: etiquette eleg (2) vti.: behold or consider an intangible thing eleseke (2) a.: ultimate elesumal (4) n.: partnership elogal (3) n.: priority elomago (3) vi.: issue from something elonig (2) n.: source (of information) elonêma (3) n.: source / origin elvo (1) n.: salt elvoke (2) a.: salty emag (2) n.: situation / affair emagro (2) vi.: become clear / turn out emalaro (3) n.: occasion / event emalûn (2) n.: detail / fact emasaun (3) n.: traffic (pedestrian) emaža (2) vi.: leave / set out for emfadžû (2) vti.: owe emfadžûl (3) n.: debt emfadžûlsum (3) n.: debtor emfasek (1) n.: bill / record of debt emigêmlêl (3) n.: career emikenot (3) n.: species emiredwal (4) n.: agriculture emojêl (3) n.: essence emojêlke (3) a.: essentially / in essence emu (1) x.: eleventh letter of Vabungula alphabet / E emuraša (3) n.: economy / economics emurašake (3) a.: economic emurašanidž (3) n.: economics (the science) emursik (2) n.: deficit emurêl (2) n.: capital (money) emurêlmûl (3) n.: capitalism emêka (2) vt.: organize emêkal (3) n.: organization / organizing enad (2) vvt.: want / want to enafe (2) a.: on purpose / intentional(ly) enafigez (4) n.: inertia enafile (3) vti.: not attend / skip / not go to (event or appointment) enagulel (4) n.: dialogue (in a broader sense) enagulelam (4) n.: forum enal (2) n.: want / desire / will enalumêk (2) n.: principle / law enasa (2) vti.: be jealous (of) / be envious (of) enasake (3) a.: jealous / envious enasakel (4) n.: jealousy / envy enase (2) vti.: lust / lust after enaseke (3) a.: lustful(ly) enasel (3) n.: lust endimêk (2) n.: rule / regulation endirafamul (3) n.: constitution (document) endiragul (2) n.: law endiragulke (2) a.: legal (in a neutral sense) / pertaining to law endisimu (3) vt.: restrict (active, as opp. to lasimu) endisimul (4) n.: restriction endžu (1) vti.: choose / select endžul (2) n.: choice / selection endžukel (1) n.: a chosen one enelal (3) n.: system enelon (3) n.: form enelûnzo (3) n.: ratio enfa (1) n.: eagerness enfagoral (4) n.: insurance enfake (2) a.: eager enfaldo (2) n.: ambition / aspiration / idealistic will enfaldoke (2) a.: ambitious / full of aspiration enibu (2) vt.: hope enibul (3) n.: hope enidž (2) n.: science / discipline / field of study enikal (3) n.: identity enike (2) vt.: guarantee enikel (3) n.: guarantee enilal (3) n.: intellect enilalke (3) a.: intellectual enilalsum (3) n.: intellectual (person) enimaskel (4) n.: experience (accumulated knowledge) enimur (1) n.: accounting enimural (4) n.: account enimursum (3) n.: accountant enimûd (3) vti.: have belief in / believe in enimûdal (4) n.: belief / faith eninel (3) n.: theory eninelke (3) a.: theoretical enjaral (3) n.: will (faculty for making choices) enkar (1) n.: hunger enkara (2) vi.: hunger enkarke (2) a.: hungry enle (1) vt.: be attracted to (opp.sex) / have a crush on enofa (2) vt.: be subject to (no P) enofsum (2) n.: subject (e.g. of a kingdom) enolkimal (4) n.: circumstance enomarol (4) n.: ballet enrap (1) n.: thirst enrapa (2) vi.: thirst / be thirsty enrapke (2) a.: thirsty ensafe (2) a.: greedy ensafel (3) n.: greed ensakar (3) n.: appetite (food) enu (1) vvti.: be willing (to) enuni (2) vti.: dream / aspire / hope enunil (3) n.: dream / aspiration / hope enyf (1) n.: shrimp enûlg (2) n.: determination enûlgas (2) vi.: be determined / have determination enûlgke (2) a.: determined / firmly decided enûn (2) n.: aspect enûnifamke (4) a.: creative enûnifamê (4) vi.: be creative enûnifamêl (5) n.: creativity enûske (2) a.: abstract enûskel (3) n.: abstraction epal (2) n.: elasticity / rubberiness / bounciness epe (1) a.: rubbery / elastic / bouncy epedo (2) vi.: bounce epkes (1) n.: rubber eplikar (1) n.: chewing gum epolfuk (2) n.: balloon epolka (2) n.: rubber band eponsul (2) n.: motherhood erano (2) x.: good bye eranola (3) vi.: take leave of / say good-bye to eranole (3) n.: regards / sincerely yours / yours truly erap (1) n.: moisture erape (2) a.: moist erapjokel (4) n.: plumbing eridoškal (4) n.: aesthetics eridoške (3) a.: aesthetic erilešike (3) a.: romantic erilešim (3) n.: romance erošo (2) n.: opera erêm (1) n.: energy erêmzelam (2) n.: bulwark / mainstay esa (1) vti.: leave / depart esadir (3) vt.: take up time / occupy time / monopolize esadoke (2) a.: ideal esadokel (4) n.: ideal esadomûd (2) n.: idealism esadomûdke (3) a.: idealistic esafadžo (3) vt.: turn one's back on / give s.o. the cold shoulder / abandon esafwa (2) vti.: fall away from adhering to s.th. esafû (2) vt.: maintain esagon (3) vvt.: abandon (doing s.th.) / abjure / renounce esagêma (3) vti.: quit (a job) esaj (2) vt.: leave behind / cause to remain esajga (2) vt.: abandon / leave behind permanently esalefa (3) vti.: quit / resign / withdraw participation esalefal (4) n.: quitting / resignation / withdrawal from participation esalel (3) n.: scope / extent / breadth esazu (2) vt.: consist of / be made up of (no P) esazûn (2) n.: component esiaguf (2) n.: poetry esikilis (3) n.: minimum eskufal (3) n.: recreation eskufalam (3) n.: recreation center esokal (3) n.: goal / aim / object esokamja (3) n.: extent / degree esrile (2) a.: super esua (2) vi.: originate from / come from esufrankel (4) n.: resource esukul (3) n.: personality esukûl (3) n.: subset esumjên (2) n.: humanity / the quality of being human esunikaši (4) a.: subjective esunikašil (5) n.: subjectivity esûm (1) n.: wrinkle esûmfû (2) vi.: wither esûmke (2) a.: wrinkled / withered esûnmo (2) vi.: part / split up (opposite of šoja) etara (2) n.: thanks / thanksgiving etomil (3) n.: humor etularêma (3) vt.: modernize etularêmal (4) n.: modernization etymênil (4) n.: hypothesis etymênilke (4) a.: hypothetical evajan (2) vt.: transcend evamon (3) n.: transportation (the system) evas (1) vti.: miss (not hit) ezera (2) a.: equal ezeral (3) n.: equality ezeras (2) vi.: equal / be equal to ezira (2) a.: equivalent eziral (3) n.: equivalence eziras (3) vi.: be equivalent (to) ezurka (2) vi.: lose one's balance ezurkên (2) vi.: balance oneself ezûnên (2) vti.: offset / make something balanced ešadžûbal (4) n.: trade / commerce ešakari (3) a.: diverse ešakaril (4) n.: diversity ešazolkel (4) n.: context ešoêl (2) vt.: encounter / be faced with ežau (2) x.: back and forth F faalamna (3) vti.: generalize faalamnal (4) n.: generalization faaman (2) vt.: name / give a name to fabolamis (2) vt.: cleanse / make clean fabênafa (3) vt.: furnish (a room) fabu (1) vvti.: try / attempt facade (2) vt.: hide / conceal facemes (2) vt.: refresh / freshen fada (1) vt.: drop fadal (2) vt.: free / liberate fadalal (3) n.: freedom fadale (2) n.: freeing / liberation fadalke (2) a.: free fadalima (3) vt.: make something possible / enable fadodisa (3) vti.: entertain fadodisal (4) n.: entertainment fadofna (2) n.: innocence fadofne (2) a.: innocent fadokemêk (3) vt.: promote fadokemêkal (5) n.: promotion fadomo (2) vt.: tame fadomêk (2) vt.: arrange / put in order / assemble fadonke (2) vt.: double fadorsik (2) vi.: reconcile / make peace again fadorsikal (4) n.: reconciliation fadota (2) vt.: make high / raise up high fadotên (2) vti.: stack / pile up fadošor (2) vi.: be fragrant / smell good fadugûlû (3) vt.: intimidate faduma (2) vt.: embarrass fadwana (2) vti.: defecate fadžel (2) n.: process / procedure fadžela (2) vt.: process fadžesosa (3) vi.: react (e.g. chemically) fadžesosal (4) n.: reaction (e.g. chemical) fadžofini (3) vt.: ignore fadžotû (2) vti.: be uninterested in / be indifferent towards fadžotûke (3) a.: apathetic fadžotûl (3) n.: apathy / indifference fadžubul (3) n.: experiment fadžubula (3) vi.: experiment fadžubulam (3) n.: laboratory fadžulav (2) vt.: dress (someone) fadžumnila (3) vt.: disciple / make a disciple fadžumura (3) vt.: turn in for money / exchange for money faenu (2) vvi.: volunteer fafulika (2) n.: air conditioner fafulikas (2) vt.: air-condition / cool by air conditioner faga (1) vt.: delete / erase fage (1) vti.: make a sound fagedo (2) vi.: be quiet / be silent fagegu (2) vt.: counsel / advise fagegul (3) n.: counsel / advice fagegusum (3) n.: counselor / advisor fagemon (2) vt.: bend fagepka (2) n.: eraser fagezado (2) vt.: raise fagezalbi (3) vt.: film / take movie film of fagežau (3) vt.: wag / move back and forth fagežu (2) vt.: shake faglû (1) vi.: give a speech faglûmni (2) vi.: lecture faglûmnil (3) n.: lecture faglûno (2) vt.: surprise fago (1) vt.: emit / put out fagol (2) n.: emission fagolka (2) vt.: roll / roll up fagolmos (2) vt.: trouble / harrass / make trouble for fagunil (3) n.: project / undertaking fagunila (3) vt.: undertake / start a project fagunimasal (5) n.: expedition fagêdir (1) n.: boss / supervisor fagêdžumni (3) vi.: intern / work as an intern / work as an apprentice fagêdžumnil (3) n.: intern / internee / apprentice fagêfa (2) vt.: equip fagêfênka (3) n.: equipment fagêmjano (3) n.: ox fagêmkam (2) n.: machine fagêmlam (2) n.: place of work fagêmlesûn (2) n.: staff fagêmlê (2) vi.: work fagêmlêl (2) n.: work fagêsufjal (3) n.: gear / outfit / uniform / suit fahake (2) vt.: polish fahamu (2) vti.: smolder / give off smoke fahažau (3) vti.: blink / flash on and off faido (2) vi.: play (in a general sense) faidokam (3) n.: toy faina (2) vi.: take revenge / avenge fainal (3) n.: revenge faisuka (3) n.: doll fajage (2) vi.: make noise / be noisy fajala (2) vt.: lengthen (time) fajma (1) n.: lilac fakacalam (3) n.: sanctuary / refuge / haven fakacko (2) n.: furnace / stove (for heating) fakaeli (3) vti.: paint fakaema (3) vti.: color fakaf (1) vt.: enslave fakafas (2) vt.: imprison / put in jail fakafasal (4) n.: imprisonment fakago (2) vt.: watch over / take care of fakajlê (2) vt.: welcome fakalela (3) vi.: keep watch / keep an eye open for fakalupo (3) n.: nurse fakamat (2) vi.: stand guard / stand watch fakamik (2) vt.: cultivate / grow / raise fakamisu (3) vt.: raise (a child or family) fakamuralam (3) n.: treasury fakamêla (3) vt.: position (object) fakano (2) vti.: take care of animals / tend animals fakaramo (3) vt.: preserve / marinate / pickle fakarbên (2) n.: pantry fakarice (3) vt.: update fakarno (2) vti.: accept / approve fakasal (3) n.: storage fakasala (3) vt.: store up / lay up fakasalam (3) n.: storage area fakasalka (3) n.: storage / stored goods / stored items fakaske (2) vti.: beware / beware of fakata (2) vt.: preserve fakatel (3) n.: safety fakatele (3) a.: safe / secure fakateru (3) n.: security / emotional security fakateruke (3) a.: secure / emotionally secure fakato (1) vt.: guard / protect fakatol (3) n.: protection fakatsum (2) n.: one who takes care of something / caretaker fake (1) a.: excited fakedi (2) vi.: submit / give way to fakjaj (2) vt.: sharpen fakom (1) vti.: lay (egg) fakosisum (3) n.: babysitter fakosisuma (4) vti.: babysit fakrêman (2) vt.: increase fakrêmale (3) vti.: magnify fakrêmê (2) vt.: lower (down) fakua (2) vt.: expose fakulokam (2) n.: refrigerator fakuža (2) vt.: shoot falace (2) vt.: tighten faladžukarsum (3) n.: breadwinner (of a family) falaka (2) vi.: be active / take action falakal (3) n.: action falakamûl (2) n.: activism falakamûlke (4) a.: activist falakamûlsum (4) n.: activist falake (2) a.: active falamê (2) vt.: lean / make to lean / lean against falapê (2) vvti.: complete / finish up falapêl (3) n.: completion / finishing up falark (1) n.: job / task falasa (2) vt.: hold / contain falbi (1) vt.: photograph falbikam (1) n.: camera falbil (2) n.: photograph faldo (1) vt.: implement / carry out faldokwak (1) n.: medal faldola (2) n.: implementation / carrying out faldopa (2) vt.: attain / achieve faldopal (3) n.: achievement faldošuvkum (3) n.: milestone / landmark fale (2) vt.: relieve faleglûn (2) vt.: shock (surprise) falel (2) n.: relief falemea (3) vt.: gild / make golden falemeda (3) vt.: outrage falepaka (3) vt.: deal with / take care of / finish off faleska (2) vvti.: be busy with s.th. / be occupied with faleske (2) a.: busy faletina (3) vt.: corrupt (morally) faleša (2) vt.: deal with (no P) / treat / handle falešamêk (3) vti.: arrange / make arrangements (for) / take care of falgêm (1) vti.: run (a device) / play / work (a machine) fali (1) vi.: practice falik (1) vvti.: repeat falil (2) n.: practice falir (2) vt.: redo falon (1) vt.: put together / assemble falonmu (2) vt.: spell falonêm (2) vt.: found falonêma (3) n.: founding falotale (3) vti.: weave falpak (1) vi.: succeed falpakal (3) n.: success falpakalke (3) a.: successful faludže (2) vi.: work / function faluga (2) vt.: get to know / get acquainted with faluges (2) vti.: get used to falukago (3) vt.: treat (illness or injury) falukagol (4) n.: treatment (illness or injury) falunisum (2) n.: doctor falê (1) vti.: do falêges (3) vt.: get familiar with falêl (1) n.: deed falêma (2) vt.: build / construct falêmal (3) n.: construction falêmasum (2) n.: builder / construction worker falêpê (1) vt.: accomplish / carry out to the end falûnoja (3) vt.: collapse / fit into smaller shape faman (1) vt.: designate / appoint famanaule (3) vti.: requite / recompense / pay back (deed) famanaulel (3) n.: recompense famarênag (3) vt.: crucify famat (2) vi.: stand up famazarmat (3) vi.: get down on hands and knees famazno (2) vi.: kneel down famaznogemat (4) vi.: squat down famendira (3) vti.: legislate / make laws famendirke (3) a.: legislative famendirmêk (3) n.: legislature / lawmaking body famglu (1) vi.: progress famglul (2) n.: progress famidobên (3) n.: bedroom famidokam (3) n.: bed famidor (3) vi.: sleep famidoral (4) n.: sleep famiko (2) n.: mattress famim (1) vti.: dream (in sleep) famima (2) n.: dream (in sleep) famina (2) vt.: corrupt / cause to decay famiposuf (3) n.: woman's nightgown / nightgown famisades (3) vt.: bleach famisla (2) vi.: become wet with dew famisuf (2) n.: pajamas famivûs (2) n.: linen (bed) famivûsûn (3) n.: bedsheet famnazek (2) vt.: purify famnazel (3) n.: purification famnikûl (1) n.: file famodona (3) vt.: turn upside-down famogegu (3) vi.: nag famokasum (2) n.: potter famoko (2) n.: gnat famomena (3) vt.: irritate / bother / irk famos (1) vt.: bother famose (2) a.: bothersome / irksome famsumul (1) n.: genetive case famu (1) vti.: write famuam (2) vt.: sign (one's name) / write signature famuda (2) vti.: compose an essay / write a paper famudal (3) n.: essay / paper famudžulak (2) n.: desk famudžûla (3) vt.: fill out (a form) famuglu (2) vti.: write a note famuglul (3) n.: note (written message) famugo (2) vti.: translate (into Vabungula) famugol (3) n.: translation (into Vabungula) famugulda (3) vti.: make notes / annotate famuguldal (4) n.: note(s) / annotation famukam (1) n.: writing utensil famukata (3) vt.: register famuku (2) vt.: mark / make a mark (writing) famul (2) n.: writing / writings famula (2) vt.: record (in writing) / write down famulal (3) n.: records (paper) / documents famulik (2) vt.: rewrite famulsi (2) vt.: shrink / reduce / decrease famulûn (3) n.: paragraph famur (1) n.: funds (money allocated for a purpose) famurap (1) n.: ink famusek (1) n.: document famuvakam (3) n.: tablet famêdot (1) vi.: sit up (from a lying position) famêk (2) n.: change famêkafa (3) vti.: adjust famêkafal (4) n.: adjustment famêkar (2) vt.: change / replace famêkare (3) vt.: replace famêkir (3) vt.: restore famêlam (1) n.: factory famêlic (2) vt.: invent famêlicsum (2) n.: inventor famêlir (3) vt.: remake / recreate famêlêkir (2) vt.: overhaul / redo famêlêl (3) n.: creation / formation famêlêt (2) vt.: make / build famêlêtjêl (2) n.: creature famêlêtsum (2) n.: creator famênelo (3) vt.: transform famênelol (4) n.: transformation famêsa (2) vt.: loosen famêta (2) vi.: sit down fana (1) vt.: spoil / ruin fanabu (2) vt.: disappoint fanada (2) vt.: soil / make dirty / smudge fanadamis (2) vt.: defile / make spiritually unclean fanadol (3) n.: pollution fanadon (3) vti.: pollute fanagafa (3) vti.: annul fanakare (3) vti.: turn traitor / betray fanakarsum (3) n.: traitor fanamêk (2) vt.: confuse / jumble up / mix up fanarap (2) vti.: urinate fanata (2) vt.: make low fanazado (3) vti.: atone fanazadol (4) n.: atonement / expiation fanašor (2) vi.: stink fanelo (2) vt.: form / make a shape fanige (2) vt.: assure fanigel (3) n.: assurance fanimêlim (3) vt.: ensure / make sure that fanimûlgû (3) vvti.: conceive of / get the idea of faninamêk (3) vt.: confuse (mentally) fanoma (2) vt.: humiliate fante (1) n.: oat fantekrap (1) n.: oatmeal fanêma (2) vt.: weaken fanûg (1) vti.: break fanûge (1) a.: broken fanûgot (1) n.: crack / split fanûgot (2) vti.: crack / split fanûham (1) n.: cracker fanûleke (3) a.: brittle / fragile / easily breakable fanûnda (2) vti.: smash / break into pieces faprakag (2) vt.: define faprako (2) vt.: specify fapên (1) vti.: mourn fapênge (2) vi.: wail in mourning faradžuve (3) vt.: soak faragro (2) vt.: secrete (a liquid) farapad (1) vt.: lubricate / make slippery farapasu (3) vi.: sweat farape ) n.: gland farik (1) vt.: decorate faroge (2) vt.: play (music) farêfabu (3) vvi.: try hard / strive farêgêm (1) n.: toil / labor / hard work farêgêma (3) vi.: strain / toil / work hard / exert effort farêm (1) vti.: intensify farêmal (3) n.: intensity farêmfê (2) vt.: strengthen farêmke (2) a.: intense / strenuous farêna (2) vt.: burden / put a burden on fasadok (2) vt.: perfect fasafe (2) vt.: suppress fasafel (3) n.: suppression fasala (2) vti.: supply fasavu (2) vi.: pay attention fasikala (3) vt.: shorten (time) fasinof (2) vt.: abbreviate fasinofêl (4) n.: abbreviation fasipralea (4) vt.: focus faspole (2) n.: mistress fasumêla (3) vt.: position (body) fasuseka (3) vti.: publish fatara (2) vti.: thank fataralarêf (4) n.: Thanksgiving Day fatigala (3) vt.: pervert fatonke (2) vt.: triple fatênafên (3) vt.: extend / spread faufwi (1) vi.: make a mistake faufwil (3) n.: mistake / error faumage (3) vt.: destine / predetermine faumagel (4) n.: predestination fauža (2) vt.: explode / blow up / set off faužûnde (3) vt.: burst favabuna (3) vt.: vabungize favabunal (4) n.: vabungization favagêla (3) vi.: make an exception favazûm (2) vt.: empty fazafijê (3) vt.: eliminate / dissolve fazanu (2) vt.: frustrate fazera (2) vt.: make equal / equate fazo (1) vti.: count fazula (2) vt.: intoxicate fazurkên (2) vt.: balance something fašisu (2) vi.: have fellowship with fašisul (3) n.: fellowship fašor (1) vi.: smell / emit a smell fašoremi (3) vi.: smell of plants faûnjas (2) vt.: take apart / disassemble faûnjon (3) vt.: tear down (house, wall, etc.) fažusa (2) vt.: deepen / make deep feda (1) vi.: fall in / break through fefreke (2) a.: translucent fela (1) vt.: penetrate felujafi (3) n.: poisonous snake feluna (2) vt.: poison felunal (3) n.: poison felune (2) a.: poisonous feno (1) n.: orange fepojle (2) vti.: summarize fepojlel (3) n.: summary fepûs (1) a.: simple fepûsal (3) n.: simplicity fezgabwima (3) n.: fluke feznaim (2) n.: accident fiafênke (2) a.: unused fialugake (3) a.: unknown fialuke (2) a.: unnatural / not natural fialêdum (3) n.: awkwardness with a stranger fialêdumke (3) a.: awkward with a stranger fialêgeke (3) a.: unfamiliar fialêsum (3) n.: stranger fian (1) vt.: deny (sth. from sb.) / not allow fiandžû (2) vt.: deprive fibamêse (3) a.: permissive / excessively lenient fibarge (2) a.: careless fibargo (2) vi.: be careless fibolake (2) a.: unwashed fibule (2) a.: unlikely / improbable ficemike (2) a.: fruitless / barren fidadimurake (4) a.: untaxable / non-taxable fidafagežuke (4) a.: unshakeable fidafami (3) vi.: have insomnia fidafamil (4) n.: insomnia fidafamêkarke (4) a.: unchangeable / inalterable / immutable fidafauke (3) a.: unmistakable fidafazoke (3) a.: countless fidafwake (3) a.: unhindered / unfettered fidageke (3) a.: deaf fidageljêde (4) a.: unbearable / intolerable fidagudanike (4) a.: indisputable / incontestable fidaguke (3) a.: mute / dumb fidakarol (4) n.: dissatisfaction fidaku (3) n.: reason for not being able to fidalal (3) n.: inability fidalale (3) a.: impossible to get to / unattainable fidaldafwake (4) a.: unpreventable fidaleke (3) a.: blind fidalel (3) n.: blindness fidalfe (2) a.: unfeasible fidalim (3) n.: impossibility fidalkae (3) n.: color blindness fidalkaeke (3) a.: color blind fidalke (2) a.: impossible fidalûndête (3) a.: immeasurable fidamafreke (4) a.: impenetrable / impassable fidamaske (3) a.: crippled / unable to walk fidamofalêke (4) a.: irreversible fidaminake (3) a.: incorruptible fidamucake (3) a.: illegible fidamênoke (3) a.: numb fidanifanjake (4) a.: unthinkable / out of the question fidanimûde (4) a.: unbelievable / incredible fidanjalke (3) a.: unnoticeable fidanûnigamke (5) a.: unimaginable fidarêze (3) a.: not able to hold up or support fidirmûl (2) n.: anarchy fidirsum (2) n.: anarchist fidirolke (3) a.: uncontrolled fido (1) n.: bad luck fidogas (2) a.: inefficient fidokadoke (3) a.: irreligious / godless / irreverent / impious fidokadokel (3) n.: godlessness / irreverence / impiety fidoke (2) a.: unlucky fidola (2) vi.: be inadequate / fall short / be insufficient fidolal (3) n.: shortcoming fidolapak (2) a.: inadequate / insufficient / not enough fidomik (2) a.: unripe / green fidomuca (3) x.: it's not worth it fidona (2) x.: it's too bad / it's a pity fidonadke (3) a.: undesirable fidonake (2) a.: poor / unfortunate fidorske (2) a.: restless / unpeaceful fidorêm (2) vi.: be discouraged fidorêmal (4) n.: discouragement fidrafa (2) vi.: commit a crime fidrafal (3) n.: crime fidrafalke (3) a.: criminal fidrafasen (3) vi.: fornicate fidrafasenal (5) n.: fornication fidrafasum (2) n.: criminal fidragapo (3) vi.: commit adultery fidragapol (4) n.: adultery fidragu (2) vti.: break a law fidragul (1) n.: breaking a law fidragune (2) a.: illegal fidramones (3) vt.: violate fidûkara (3) vi.: deviate / do something unorthodox fidûkarno (3) a.: unorthodox fidûkarnol (4) n.: unorthodoxy fidžake (2) a.: unstable / loose / shaky / not secure fidžakel (3) n.: instability fidžua (2) a.: free / without price fidžuakam (3) n.: gift fidžûgêmake (3) a.: unemployed fielado (3) a.: incompatible (P ne) fieladol (4) n.: incompatibility fielados (3) vi.: be incompatible (P ne) fiena (2) vt.: reject fienibuke (3) a.: hopeless fienu (2) vvti.: be unwilling to / be reluctant to fienuke (2) a.: reluctant / unwilling fieze (2) a.: accidental(ly) / not on purpose fifade (2) a.: poor (not wealthy) fifafê (2) vt.: waste fifafêl (3) n.: waste fifagêmsum (3) n.: electrician fifakamike (3) a.: not cultivated / wild fifakateru (4) n.: insecurity / emotional insecurity fifakateruke (4) a.: insecure / emotionally insecure fifakato (3) vt.: unprotect fifakatoke (3) a.: unprotected / helpless fifaklêda (3) vi.: beg (as a beggar) fifaklêsum (3) n.: beggar fifakrêpak (3) vt.: shock (electric) fifamulsike (3) a.: unshrunken fifamêkarke (3) a.: unchanging fifananim (3) n.: fiasco fifapak (2) vi.: fail fifapakal (4) n.: failure fifapakalke (4) a.: unsuccessful fifaprakoke (3) a.: unspecified fifeke (2) a.: useless fifekel (3) n.: trash fifekjadwa (2) n.: wasteland fifemaok (2) n.: trash can / waste basket fifjaleke (2) a.: uncovered fifradžûke (2) a.: exempt fifradžûl (3) n.: exemption fiframke (2) a.: grassless fifu (1) n.: vacuum fifufanke (3) a.: uninterrupted fifwake (2) a.: non-stop fifêl (2) vti.: disobey fifêlal (3) n.: disobedience figabulake (3) a.: unexplored figaes (3) n.: plastic figaleg (2) n.: metal figalege (2) a.: metal figalegjêm (2) n.: wire figanamu (2) vi.: rust / become rusty figapojadke (2) a.: unmarried / single figas (1) a.: artificial figelak (2) n.: clang / clank / metallic sound figelaka (3) vti.: clang / clank figeljêdol (4) n.: intolerance figeljêdole (4) vt.: have no tolerance for / not tolerate figeljêdolke (4) a.: intolerant figemo (2) n.: stalemate figemomû (3) vt.: stalemate figemonke (3) a.: stiff / inflexible figesaf (3) vt.: pin / pin down figesafa (3) n.: pin / pinning down figeza (2) vi.: be motionless / stand still figezake (2) a.: still / stationary figezke (2) a.: paralyzed figlojasek (2) n.: paper clip figlûnka (2) n.: screen (wire mesh) figmo (1) n.: satellite (man-made) figmozak (2) n.: satellite dish fignamul (3) n.: rust fignamulke (3) a.: rusty figole (2) a.: not serious / not critical figrapet (1) n.: canal figumu (2) n.: silent letter (spelling) figumuke (2) a.: silent (letter) figûlûnûske (3) a.: fearless fijêdoke (3) a.: atheistic fijêdomûd (3) n.: atheism fijêdosum (3) n.: atheist fijêla (2) vi.: not exist fikaem (3) vi.: discolor fikagalke (3) a.: meaningless / without meaning fikaralol (4) n.: incorrectness fikaralon (4) a.: incorrect fikarnoze (3) vti.: disapprove fikarnozel (3) n.: disapproval fikarše (2) a.: tasteless / insipid / flat fikenivu (3) vi.: be not observant / be insensitive fikenivuke (3) a.: insensitive / unobservant / not alert fikenivul (4) n.: insensitivity / lack of observance / lack of alertness fikwakumke (2) a.: unmarked filaguk (3) vti.: break a promise filapake (3) a.: infinite filazelake (3) a.: inconsistent filazelal (4) n.: inconsistency fileafal (4) n.: inconvenience fileafalke (4) a.: inconvenient fileguka (3) vi.: break an oath / commit perjury filegul (3) n.: speech impediment filegula (3) vi.: speak with a speech impediment filegule (3) a.: having a speech impediment fileman (2) a.: hazy / unclear / indistinct filemanal (4) n.: indistinctness / lack of clarity filo (1) n.: worm filudž (1) a.: broken (not functional) fimaga (2) vi.: not occur / not happen fimake (2) a.: uneventful fimaku (3) n.: reason that it shouldn't be done fimanike (2) a.: inconspicuous / not easily noticed fimaske (2) a.: lame fimeke (2) x.: in no way or condition fimisake (3) a.: inanimate fimnazera (3) a.: non-uniform fimnazeral (4) n.: nonuniformity fimênoga (3) n.: virgin (male) fimênopo (3) n.: virgin (female) fimênopol (3) n.: virginity fimênosum (3) n.: virgin finatsoke (2) a.: bottomless fine (2) x.: anyway / in spite of it finebu (2) vi.: despair finidžake (3) a.: unstable (mentally) finidžakel (4) n.: instability (mental) finigoke (2) a.: unknown finimûd (3) vti.: disbelieve finimûdal (4) n.: lack of faith / unbelief finimûdsake (3) a.: faithless / unbelieving finjal (2) vt.: miss / not notice finjamufalke (4) a.: meaningless / without purpose fiprakamke (3) a.: indefinite fipêla (2) vi.: be absent fipêlake (2) a.: absent fipêlal (3) n.: absence firale (2) a.: thick / viscous firumofwake (4) a.: uninhibited (personal) firumofwakel (5) n.: uninhibitedness / lack of inhibitions (personal) firudžake (3) a.: unstable (emotionally) firudžakel (4) n.: instability (emotional) firufinike (3) a.: naive firulad (2) a.: immature firuladal (4) n.: immaturity firusumic (3) n.: orphan firutara (3) n.: ingratitude firutaras (3) vi.: be ungrateful / be unthankful firutare (3) a.: ungrateful / unthankful firêmfe (2) a.: without strength / powerless firêsyfal (4) n.: weightlessness fisadofênake (4) a.: unmerciful fisadok (2) a.: imperfect fisadokal (4) n.: imperfection fisadopênike (4) a.: impenitent fisan (1) vt.: exclude fisanigoke (3) a.: ignorant fisanimaske (4) a.: inexperience fisanimêlake (4) a.: unconfident fisanêzake (3) a.: shameless / audacious / brazen / bold fisavuke (2) a.: inattentive / not alert fisegasum (3) n.: eunuch fislodžu (2) vt.: jam into / cram into / insert into a tight spot fislore (2) a.: narrow / not spacious / tight fisokame (3) a.: without reason / for no reason fisokamuke (3) a.: without reason / meaningless fisomucke (3) a.: blameless / faultless fisudasake (3) a.: irrelevant fisudasal (4) n.: irrelevance fisumadžogake (4) a.: unforgivable fisumke (2) a.: uncivilized fisunafe (3) a.: involuntary fisušimke (3) a.: unpopular fitulake (2) a.: pitiless(ly) / showing no pity fivulani (3) vi.: be unconscious fivulanike (3) a.: unconscious fivulanil (4) n.: unconsciousness fivuni (2) vt.: be unaware of fizeda (2) vi.: trip / stumble fizedakam (2) n.: stumbling block fizedal (3) n.: tripping / stumbling fizegu (2) vti.: stutter / stammer fizegudal (4) n.: controversy fizemugeske (4) a.: non-rhyming fizeni (2) vi.: disagree fizenil (3) n.: disagreement fizerapu (3) a.: irregular fizerapu1 (3) n.: irregularity fizule (2) a.: sober / not drunk fišim (1) n.: dislike / aversion fišimon (3) vt.: dislike / have an aversion towards fišisulafa (4) vi.: be unfriendly / act unfriendly fišisumke (2) a.: unfriendly fiûngasel (4) n.: uncircumcision fjabêndo (2) n.: ceiling fjadžedake (3) a.: undeveloped / unorganized fjagafêl (1) n.: electricity fjagasamka (3) n.: beeper / pager fjagekam (1) n.: loudspeaker / speaker fjagelekam (2) n.: radio fjageleke (3) a.: inaudible fjaguldake (2) a.: unexplained fjahaljane (3) vti.: give shade to / overshadow fjaka (1) n.: roof fjakrûmvak (2) n.: shingle (roof) fjakûpo (2) n.: shield fjakûsolke (3) n.: coat of arms fjal (1) n.: layer / covering fjalam (1) n.: shelter fjale (1) vt.: cover / cover up fjalebivak (3) n.: monitor / TV screen fjalegakam (2) n.: television fjalegakama (4) vi.: watch television fjalegake (3) a.: invisible fjalfreke (2) a.: opaque fjalkalam (1) n.: tent fjalêduma (3) vi.: feel awkward with a stranger fjalêges (3) vti.: be unfamiliar with fjalûnka (2) n.: screen / partition fjalûnvûs (2) n.: curtain (not window) fjamurak (2) n.: umbrella fjanikûp (2) n.: helmet fjanopênko (3) n.: muzzle (for animal) fjarkanike (2) a.: electronic fjarkanil (1) n.: electronics fjarmadžusek (2) n.: email (the system) fjarmadžuseka (4) vti.: email fjarmagusek (2) n.: email (letter) fjasufan (2) n.: bandage fjasufana (3) vti.: bandage fjavokûp (2) n.: breastplate fjumalke (2) a.: unprecedented fjumunike (2) a.: unexpected / unanticipated fla (1) x.: in flafjalvak (2) n.: lining (of shoe, coat, etc.) flake (1) a.: internal flalam (1) n.: insides of s.th / inside part of s.th. flale (1) x.: among flamao (2) n.: bowl / dish flamogro (2) a.: inside-out flamogrosa (3) vt.: turn s.th. inside-out flanedwaka (3) n.: vacuum cleaner flanedžu (2) vti.: suck / suck in flarake (2) a.: underwater flasal (2) n.: content(s) flasukuke (2) a.: introverted flasukul (3) n.: introvertedness fleta (1) n.: willow tree flimaz (1) a.: barefoot flisuf (1) a.: naked flisufa (2) vi.: be naked flisufal (3) n.: nudity flisufalmûl (3) n.: nudism flisufalsum (3) n.: nudist flobên (1) n.: guest room flodir (1) n.: host flogal (2) n.: invitation flogas (1) vt.: invite flokarsudir (2) n.: innkeeper flokarsuk (2) n.: inn flomêka (2) vt.: host a party flosigapo (3) vt.: ask someone out on a date flosum (1) n.: guest flošole (2) vt.: receive a guest / welcome guests flêm (1) x.: although / though flêmis (2) x.: however flêmo (2) x.: in spite of the fact that fo (1) n.: anus fobijar (1) n.: southwest fonamic (2) n.: hemorrhoids fope (1) n.: buttocks fraena (2) vvti.: be addicted (to) fraenal (3) n.: addiction fraenasum (2) n.: addict fragole (2) a.: urgent fram (1) n.: grass framaf (1) vvi.: must / must be / most probably is framdwa (1) n.: meadow framdžurak (2) n.: sprinkler (lawn) framivêm (2) n.: cotton framkardwa (2) n.: pasture framulke (2) a.: inevitable framlam (1) n.: lawn framûnlêk (2) vti.: mow (grass) framûnlêkam (3) n.: lawnmower frana (1) vv.: must / have to franake (1) a.: necessary / needed franal (2) n.: need / necessity franjarke (2) a.: crucial / critical / decisive franka (1) n.: importance frankage (2) a.: significant frankale (1) a.: important frapunol (3) n.: condition / prerequisite frasa (1) vt.: require frasal (2) n.: requirement frazûkor (1) n.: golf fre (1) x.: through fredža (1) vt.: drive (a stake, a nail, etc.) fredžakam (2) n.: stake fredžulêka (3) n.: silverware frefamku (2) vt.: cross out fregac (1) n.: thoroughfare / through road fregacke (2) a.: able to travel through / not dead end frekarka (2) n.: fork frelam (1) n.: corridor (in general sense) freloja (2) vti.: staple frelojka (2) n.: staple frelojkam (2) n.: stapler frelêk (1) vt.: pierce / poke through fremabên (2) n.: hall / corridor fremas (1) vti.: go through / pass through fremazûm (2) n.: tunnel fremok (1) n.: glass (for beverages) frenofjak (2) n.: sleeve (in a general sense) frenomao (3) n.: bottle frezola (2) vt.: screw frezolfên (2) n.: screwdriver frezolka (2) n.: screw frifar (1) n.: pancreas frikarpe (2) n.: stomach frikara (2) vt.: digest frikarpemic (3) n.: stomach-ache frinok (1) n.: hip friparmas (2) vi.: crawl (on stomach) fripe (1) n.: stomach / abdomen fripêmsêk (2) n.: belt fris (1) a.: soft frise (1) a.: flaccid / loose / soft / mushy frisene (2) a.: pliable / plastic / able to be shaped frizûm (1) n.: navel / belly button frêmês (1) n.: sumac fu (1) n.: air fucabuda (3) vti.: misunderstand fucabudal (4) n.: misunderstanding fudarêf (1) vt.: pump (air) fudo (1) a.: unhappy fudêf (1) vti.: blow (wind) fufamu (2) vti.: write in handwriting fufamul (3) n.: handwriting / cursive script fufan (2) vti.: interrupt fufige (1) n.: still air (opposite of wind) fufigeke (3) a.: with still air / not windy fugez (1) n.: draft (movement of air) fugezak (1) n.: gust of wind fuhafa (2) vi.: flash fuhafal (3) n.: flash fuiu (2) x.: it is false / it is not true fujên (1) n.: atmosphere fuke (1) a.: sudden(ly) fukes (1) n.: gas fukra (1) n.: humidity fukrake (1) a.: humid fukûlsum (2) n.: air force fulta (1) x.: twenty-second letter of Vabungula alphabet / F fumas (1) n.: wind fumasomen (3) n.: tornado fumuha (2) n.: lightning fumêroka (3) n.: organ (musical instrument) fumêrosum (3) n.: organist funales (2) n.: hectic funaleske (3) a.: hectic fura (1) n.: steam fusapa (2) vt.: inflate / fill with air fusigela (3) vi.: hiss fuskenak (2) n.: impulse fuskenaka (3) vvi.: have an impulse / be impulsive fuvêm (1) n.: cloud (of dust, etc.) fuzûma (2) vt.: deflate / let the air out of fwa (1) vi.: stop fwadža (1) vi.: get stuck / jam fwagêmon (1) n.: strike (labor) fwagêmona (3) vi.: strike (labor) / go on strike fwahama (2) vt.: quench / extinguish / put out (fire) fwahamsum (2) n.: fireman fwaislû (2) vi.: hold one's breath fwakaral (3) vi.: fast fwakaras (2) n.: fast fwakûl (1) n.: armistice / truce fwala (1) n.: stop / halt fwale (1) n.: break / pause fwamak (1) n.: obstacle / barrier fwamaska (2) n.: brake fwamaskas (2) vti.: brake fwarandoka (3) n.: dam fwaske (1) vti.: park (a vehicle) fwaskelam (1) n.: parking lot fwaskesolam (1) n.: parking space / parking place fwi (1) x.: no fwiag (2) vti.: deny fwikalara (3) x.: no length of time / no time at all fwikamalar (2) x.: no hour of the day / at no time fwikamja (2) x.: no amount (of) fwikaslara (3) x.: no length of time / no time at all fwil (1) x.: not fwilafe (2) x.: no way / no manner / nohow fwilaga (3) x.: no distance away fwilagac (1) x.: no way fwilagê (2) n.: nothing fwilajasi (3) x.: no size fwilakamzo (3) x.: no number of fwilaku (3) x.: in no way / not like anything fwilam (2) x.: nowhere fwilameke (3) x.: in no condition fwilamu (3) x.: for no reason fwilanelo (3) x.: no shape fwilanot (1) x.: no kind of fwilanudž (1) x.: no way / nohow fwilar (2) x.: never fwilaro (2) x.: in no instance / never fwilas (2) x.: not quite fwilasum (1) n.: nobody / no one fwilatên (1) x.: in no direction fwile (1) x.: without fwilekamja (3) x.: to no extent / to no degree fwiniage (3) vt.: eavesdrop fwinial (1) vti.: spy / spy on fwinialsum (3) n.: spy fêl (1) vti.: obey fêlal (2) n.: obedience fêldodžûm (2) n.: discipline fêldodžûma (3) vt.: discipline fêlkata (2) vt.: keep / observe (a date or law etc.) fêmfare (2) a.: hard-working / industrious fûdomas (2) vi.: hop / walk by hopping fûdža (1) x.: only now / just now fûfamat (3) vi.: jump up / stand up suddenly fûfanka (2) n.: straw fûfankûp (2) n.: straw (i.e., a single stem) fûfwini (2) vti.: forget fûgezak (2) vti.: jerk / make one sudden movement fûmado (2) vi.: jump fûmadosel (2) n.: knight (chess) fûmalûgak (3) vi.: pounce (on something) fûmana (2) vi.: jump down fûmarafe (3) vi.: dive (into water) fûmarago (3) vi.: dive out of water / jump out of water fûmažau (3) vi.: jump up and down fûmikak (1) n.: limestone fûmisad (1) n.: lime fûmislak (2) vi.: gasp (once) fûmislû (2) vi.: breathe rapidly / pant fûmna (1) x.: when? fûmoja (2) x.: forever fûmojal (2) n.: eternity fûmoska (2) n.: hay fûmsik (1) n.: powder fûmso (1) a.: dry fûmsonaim (3) n.: drought fûmudonig (3) a.: quick-witted / sharp / clever fûmukûli (3) vti.: race (competition) fûmukûlil (4) n.: race (competition) fûmun (2) a.: fast / quick fûmuna (2) vi.: hurry fûmunle (2) vi.: accelerate / speed up fûmunlel (3) n.: acceleration fûmêfa (2) n.: speed (slow or fast) / velocity fûn (1) x.: now fûngi (1) x.: already fûnke (1) x.: recently fûnlar (1) n.: the present (time) / present tense fûnle (1) x.: in time fûnêm (2) x.: nowadays G gabaha (2) vti.: hunt / hunt for / seek to kill or harm gabarsum (2) n.: scout gabasule (3) vt.: prey on gabedžum (1) n.: research gabedžumni (3) vt.: research gabemuc (2) vti.: look s.th. up (e.g. in a dictionary) gabena (2) vti.: look for / search for / seek gabenad (3) vvt.: seek to do something desired gabenal (3) n.: search gabila (2) vti.: look around gabicernisum (3) n.: reporter / journalist gaboglul (3) n.: documentary gabonalni (3) vti.: investigate gabonalnil (3) n.: investigation gabrapy (2) vti.: fish gabula (2) vti.: explore gabulan (2) n.: exploration gabwimle (2) x.: just happen to... gacafka (2) n.: street lamp / street light gace (1) n.: path gacepa (2) n.: roadside / side of a road or path gacleg (1) n.: gravel gaco (1) n.: way gacot (2) n.: lane (on a highway or street) gadokesum (2) n.: cousin (male) gadonsu (2) n.: uncle gadonsumic (2) n.: nephew gafidoke (3) a.: godless gafidragune (3) a.: lawless gafigaposum (3) n.: bachelor gafila (2) vi.: be missing gafilal (3) n.: lack of / absence gafono (2) x.: zero gafwi (2) x.: none / no gagapkesum (2) n.: brother-in-law gajanor (2) n.: bull gajgac (1) n.: railroad track gajskem (1) n.: train gake (1) a.: male gakesum (1) n.: brother gal (1) a.: abnormal galagre (2) a.: odd-looking / funny-looking galalsum (2) n.: bystander galaman (2) n.: address galamê (2) vi.: be located at / be located in / be found at galamêl (3) n.: position / physical location galasê (1) x.: there is / there are galav (1) n.: turkey galdume (2) a.: strange / funny / awkward galdumes (2) vi.: feel strange / feel funny / feel awkward galepoš (1) n.: date (man and woman) galepoša (3) vti.: date (man and woman) / court galesum (1) n.: husband galeži (2) vi.: get goosebumps galfjaka (2) vi.: have a seizure galfjakal (3) n.: seizure (epilepsy) galfjanilu (3) n.: epilepsy galic (2) vt.: find galical (3) n.: discovery / finding galima (2) vi.: be in a situation galnad (1) n.: blemish / defect / physical blemish galnig (1) n.: insanity galniga (2) vi.: be insane galnigke (1) a.: insane galnigsum (1) n.: madman galûbelke (3) a.: strangely amazing galûrinûl (4) n.: hallucination galûrinûla (4) vi.: hallucinate galûs (1) a.: strange / odd galûska (2) n.: oddity / curiosity gam (1) n.: sluggishness / dullness / torpidity / torpor gamke (1) a.: sluggish / dull / torpid gamulesum (2) n.: fiance ganaramok (3) n.: urinal ganidef (1) n.: enigma / puzzle / riddle / mystery ganidefe (3) a.: enigmatic / puzzling ganilûl (1) n.: mystery ganilûs (2) a.: mysterious gapdonsum (2) n.: son-in-law gapdoponsum (3) n.: daughter-in-law gapevok (1) n.: rooster / cock gapodoles (3) n.: couple (man and woman) gapojad (1) vi.: be married gapojaguk (2) n.: engagement (to be married) gapojaguk (3) vi.: get engaged (to be married) / become engaged gapojal (3) n.: marriage gapoksum (2) n.: sibling gapolarêd (3) n.: wedding gapolesum (2) n.: spouse gapoloj (3) n.: honeymoon gaponsu (2) n.: father-in-law gaponsum (2) n.: mother-in-law gapûnmo (2) vti.: divorce gapûnmol (2) n.: divorce gardo (1) n.: flax gardovûs (2) n.: linen garfag (1) a.: out of date garfên (1) a.: extinct / obsolete garikamel (4) n.: hallucinatory drug / drug garpêkage (3) a.: insignificant garpêkagel (4) n.: insignificance garpêl (1) a.: unimportant gas (1) a.: real / actual gasal (2) n.: reality gasanis (2) vt.: haunt gasefar (1) n.: prostate gasepe (2) n.: penis gasimi (2) n.: sperm gaske (1) x.: really / actually gasmubul (1) n.: indicative / indicative mood gasum (1) n.: man gasumag (1) n.: old man gasumic (1) n.: boy gatamas (2) vt.: chase ge (1) n.: sound geboš (1) n.: walnut tree gebošcep (1) n.: walnut gedomasa (3) vi.: walk quietly / walk stealthily / sneak gedor (1) n.: quiet gedorke (2) a.: quiet gefa (1) vvti.: continue gefon (1) vi.: hold together / cohere gefrina (2) vi.: stoop over / bend over at the waist gega (1) n.: alarm / beep / honk / sound of alarm gegre (2) vi.: sound (like) gekamur (1) n.: balance (monetary) gekare (1) a.: rest / left over / remaining gekare (2) n.: rest / remainder gekares (2) vi.: remain / be left over gekû (1) n.: pitch (sound) gel (1) x.: yet / still gela (1) vi.: be heard / sound out gelaga (2) x.: beyond / past gelakara (3) vi.: feast gelakaral (4) n.: feast gelarêd (2) vti.: celebrate gelarêdo (3) n.: celebration / commemoration day gelegêmfag (3) n.: tape recorder / tape player gelegêmfaga (4) vt.: record on tape gelegêmhodž (3) n.: cassette tape (audio) geljêdo (2) vt.: bear / stand / endure geljêdole (3) vti.: tolerate geljêdolel (4) n.: tolerance gemasotêl (3) n.: parade gemfagu (2) vti.: admonish / exhort gemojanok (2) n.: hose gemona (2) vi.: bend gemêkal (3) n.: rhythm genel (2) n.: audio genelke (2) a.: audio geni (1) vti.: remember genifa (2) vti.: reminisce genil (2) n.: remembrance genjal (2) vt.: take note of s.th. and remember it geolka (2) n.: audio disc / CD geprodžuk (1) n.: pedestal geprol (2) n.: brace gepros (1) vt.: brace / support geresum (2) n.: foreigner gerez (2) a.: foreign ges (1) x.: yet still (used after GIFLe) gevu (1) n.: tiger gezado (1) vi.: rise gezal (2) n.: motion / action gezalbi (2) n.: movie / motion picture / film gezalbilam (2) n.: movie theater gezalbilegêm (3) n.: movie film gezama (2) vi.: move gezamal (3) n.: movement gezamol (2) vi.: turn around gezare (2) a.: stereo (sound) gezfua (2) vti.: fan gezfuko (2) n.: fan (hand-held) gezluna (2) n.: rheumatism gezmug (1) n.: verb gezmuimkel (3) n.: conjugation (grammar) gezmular (1) n.: tense (grammar) gezojal (2) vti.: converge / move together gezolmo (2) vi.: rotate / spin gezolmol (2) n.: spinning / rotation gezolrap (2) n.: whirlpool gezolrêm (2) n.: centrifugal force gezolûnka (3) n.: gyroscope gezursum (2) n.: acrobat gezûnmo (2) vti.: move apart geža (1) vi.: sway gežake (2) a.: swaying gežau (2) vi.: move back and forth gežepa (2) vti.: wiggle gežu (1) vi.: shake gežuda (2) vt.: knock down by shaking / topple gežuf (2) vi.: flap / flutter gi (1) x.: even gidbi (1) n.: fingerprint (on finger) gidbikum (2) n.: fingerprint (on object) gidira (2) n.: raspberry bush gidê (1) n.: finger gidêkûp (1) n.: thimble gidžu (1) vti.: pick (with fingers) gidžuak (2) vti.: pick at / pluck gidžût (1) vi.: point (with finger) giflê (1) x.: even though (used with ges) gikûle (2) n.: fingernail gila (1) vt.: poke gilego (2) n.: knuckle gimêk (1) n.: key (on keyboard) gimêkam (2) n.: keyboard gize (1) n.: hawk gjol (1) x.: for once (finally) gjolpa (1) n.: ring (for finger) gjêma (1) n.: string gjêp (1) n.: twine glam (1) x.: hello glaman (2) vt.: greet glamanal (3) n.: greeting glamhalar (2) x.: good night glamhami (2) x.: good evening glamis (2) x.: good morning glamkimo (2) x.: good afternoon glunim (1) vti.: confirm / authenticate / place beyond doubt glupra (1) vti.: prove gluprakam (1) n.: evidence glupral (2) n.: proof gluprole (2) vt.: support / back up / be evidence for glušim (1) vi.: bear witness / testify glušimsum (1) n.: witness glûgezak (2) vi.: jerk suddenly in fear glûgežu (2) vi.: tremble with fear glûjages (2) vi.: scream in fear glûneži (2) vi.: shudder glûno (1) n.: surprise glûnofifa (3) vt.: astound / flabbergast / stupefy glûnofifas (3) vi.: be astounded / be flabbergasted / be stupefied glûnoke (1) a.: surprising glûnos (1) vti.: be surprised at (no P) glûnoske (2) a.: surprised glûnû (1) n.: scare glûnûl (2) n.: fear glûrêmgu (2) vti.: shout in surprise / cry out in surprise glûske (1) a.: nervous glûskena (2) vi.: be nervous gnu (1) x.: until gnudal (1) x.: as hard as one can / as much as possible gnugal (1) x.: out of one's wits / out of one's mind gnukar (1) x.: to one's heart's content go (1) x.: right (side) godot (2) x.: up and to the right godotke (2) a.: upper right godotnêl (2) x.: above and on the right gokarmal (3) n.: right turn gokarmas (2) vi.: turn right goke (1) a.: right (side) golabele (3) a.: remarkable / noteworthy golafake (3) a.: enthusiastic golafakel (4) n.: enthusiasm golafalê (3) vvt.: do as a hobby golafalêl (3) n.: hobby golag (1) x.: off to the right / a distance off on the right golama (2) n.: interest golamake (2) a.: interesting golamas (3) vti.: be interested in golanego (3) n.: intrigue / curious interest / strange fascination golanegoke (3) a.: intriguing / curiously interesting golarmodarp (2) vi.: wring one's hands gole (1) a.: serious golmugol (1) n.: formal language golêta (2) vti.: be concerned about / be worried about golêtal (3) n.: worry / concern gomucarka (3) n.: consequence / consequences gonarême (3) a.: severe / serious gonat (2) x.: down and to the right gonatke (2) a.: lower right gonatnêl (2) x.: below and on the right gonikodž (1) n.: credit card gonilafe (3) a.: serious / sober gonila (2) vt.: take something seriously gonimur (1) n.: credit gonorim (2) n.: adventure goro (1) n.: sharp (music) gorême (2) a.: stern / strict gosûl (1) n.: side (right or left) gota (1) x.: behind and on the right gotake (1) a.: back right / rear right gotatên (1) x.: backward and to the right gotên (1) x.: to the right govo (1) x.: in front and on the right govoke (1) a.: front right govotên (1) x.: forward and to the right gošimûn (1) n.: right-wing (political) gošimûnke (3) a.: right-wing (political) gres (1) vi.: appear / look like gresal (2) n.: looks / appearance grezira (2) vt.: resemble / look like greziral (3) n.: resemblance / likeness grihalon (3) n.: picked cornfield grihalêm (2) n.: dead cornfield grino (1) n.: corn plant grinocep (1) n.: corn grinokûl (1) n.: ear of corn grinomike (2) n.: cornfield grêmka (1) n.: motor / engine gro (1) x.: out groke (1) a.: external grokomi (2) vi.: hatch grolam (1) n.: exterior gromolam (2) n.: courtyard grosev (2) n.: cover (of a book, magazine, notebook) grosukuke (2) a.: extroverted grosukul (3) n.: extrovertedness gruc (1) n.: fang grûcep (2) n.: gooseberry grûpo (1) n.: gooseberry bush gucara (2) n.: lobster gubul (1) n.: olive gudumola (3) vti.: rebuke / scold gufeda (2) vi.: break (voice) gufwak (2) n.: glottal stop guhasuk (1) n.: lighthouse gukel (2) n.: quote / quotation gukela (2) vti.: quote gulagu (2) vti.: tell a story gulen (1) vt.: convey / express gut (1) n.: pumpkin gutênmu (2) n.: propaganda gutênmuc (2) vi.: propagandize gutênû (2) vti.: spread a story about gutênûl (3) n.: spreading of a story gylpys (1) n.: eel gêdžu (1) vti.: earn / deserve (in a general sense) gêdžumura (3) vti.: earn (money, wages, etc.) gêflodilam (2) n.: reception desk gêflodisum (2) n.: receptionist gêl (1) x.: still (not) / not yet gêladsum (2) n.: adolescent gêladsumical (5) n.: adolescence gêmdir (1) n.: webmaster gêmdžotûs (2) vvt.: tire (of doing s.th.) gêmka (1) n.: mechanism / device gêmkake (1) a.: mechanical gêmkanidž (1) n.: mechanics gêmkelam (1) n.: website gêmlarf (1) n.: weblog / blog gêmlarfa (2) vti.: blog / keep a weblog gêmlarfsum (1) n.: blogger gêmlaš (1) a.: tired gêmlaše (2) a.: tiring gêmlašal (3) n.: tiredness / fatigue gêmnojkûp (2) n.: yoke gêmp (1) n.: a kind of clinging weed gêmpadža (2) vi.: get tangled / get tangled up gêmpadžala (3) vt.: tangle / tangle up gêmpe (1) n.: nerve gêmsevak (2) n.: webpage gêmtasaf (2) vt.: tie to a rope (e.g., an animal) gênli (1) x.: ninth letter of Vabungula alphabet / G gêzenil (3) n.: contract / business agreement gûlfamim (2) vi.: have a nightmare gûlfamima (3) n.: nightmare gûlinûke (2) a.: spooky gûlûbela (3) vti.: be amazed gûlûdola (3) vt.: fear (God) / revere gûlûne (2) vti.: be afraid of / fear gûlûnû (2) vt.: scare / frighten gûlûnûke (2) a.: scary gûlûnûske (2) a.: afraid (P da) gûv (1) n.: disgust gûvke (1) a.: disgusting / revolting H ha (1) n.: light habofiga (3) vt.: purify / refine (metal by fire) hadedi (2) n.: black eyed susan hadokamo (2) n.: sacrifice rack hadwa (1) n.: ash / ashes hadûn (1) n.: ray / beam hafadžukam (2) n.: lampstand / candleholder hafakamo (2) n.: lamp hafam (1) vi.: shine hafralbi (2) n.: x-ray (the system) hafralbikam (2) n.: x-ray machine hafralbil (3) n.: x-ray (picture) hafralbila (3) vti.: take an x-ray hafrel (2) n.: radiation hafrela (2) vti.: radiate hafwa (1) vi.: go out (light) / turn off (light) hafênka (1) n.: weapon hafênkala (3) vt.: arm / provide with weapons hafênkasal (2) n.: arsenal hagekos (2) n.: crow hagidir (1) n.: black raspberry hagjêm (1) n.: wick haj (1) vti.: hack weeds down / cut weeds down hajanêk (2) n.: June bug hajgi (1) vt.: pick (fruits or flowers) hajgion (3) vt.: gather (fruit) hajlêkam (2) n.: sickle hakac (2) n.: fire hakaclam (2) n.: fireplace hakacûn (2) n.: flame hakam (1) n.: light (electric or otherwise) hakanaim (3) n.: fire / fire disaster hakasik (1) n.: match hake (1) a.: bright / shiny hakefiga (3) vt.: forge (metal in fire) hakes (1) n.: phosphorus hakjane (2) n.: volcano halalek (1) n.: sunglasses halam (1) n.: sunny spot (opposite of shade) halamke (1) a.: sunny / not shady halare (2) n.: dead plant halarefû (3) vi.: dry up (plant) halarêm (1) n.: night halarêma (3) vi.: become night halašogel (4) n.: snoring halašogela (4) vi.: snore hale (1) n.: carbon haledonisfu (4) n.: carbon dioxide haleonisfu (4) n.: carbon monoxide haleg (1) n.: coal halenkara (3) vi.: starve / starve to death halirap (1) n.: gasoline haliva (1) n.: candle halja (1) vti.: kill halja (2) a.: dead haljado (1) vti.: sacrifice haljadol (1) n.: sacrifice haljakrû (2) n.: cemetery haljal (2) n.: death haljan (2) n.: killing / slaughter haljana (2) a.: black haljanaducka (3) n.: death penalty haljanake (2) a.: dark haljanakel (2) n.: shade haljanakele (2) a.: shady haljanakum (2) n.: shadow haljanal (3) n.: darkness haljarak (2) vi.: drown haljasiman (2) n.: funeral haljasolam (2) n.: grave / deathplace haljasufa (3) vt.: abort (a birth) haljasufal (4) n.: abortion haljasuhodž (2) n.: coffin haljasukal (2) n.: tomb haljasum (1) n.: killer / murderer haljasumo (2) n.: corpse haljon (2) vti.: destroy haljonel (2) n.: ruins / destroyed remains hamasi (1) n.: ant hamefwa (2) vi.: go out (fire) / burn itself out hameka (2) vi.: burn hamekûp (2) n.: torch hameraf (2) vi.: boil hamiha (1) n.: twilight (evening) hamihado (3) a.: west hamikaral (4) vi.: have supper / eat supper hamikaras (1) n.: supper hamilarêm (1) n.: evening hamilarêma (4) vi.: become evening hamišeska (1) n.: toast hamofke (2) a.: dark-skinned / swarthy hamolki (2) n.: cookie hamu (1) n.: smoke hamujanok (3) n.: chimney hamêhasu (3) vt.: cremate hamêhasul (4) n.: cremation hamêko (1) vt.: burn / cause to burn hamêraf (1) vt.: boil hamês (1) vti.: cook hamêsbên (1) n.: kitchen hamêsko (2) n.: stove (for cooking) / oven hamêsum (1) n.: cook hanake (1) a.: cruel / brutal hanalu (2) n.: cancer hanašesa (3) n.: tare / darnel hanidž (1) n.: optics hanto (1) x.: twenty-first letter of Vabungula alphabet / H hasajla (2) vi.: lodge / spend the night / stay for the night hasudžûma (3) vt.: will (something to someone) hasudžûmsek (3) n.: will / testament havara (2) n.: coffee hažape (2) n.: liver heaman (2) n.: banana heanar (2) n.: sulphur hedefram (1) n.: a kind of tall grass-like plant with feathery plume helaš (1) n.: mustard hemasa (1) n.: camel hesufrake (2) a.: blond hesufrasum (2) n.: blond (person) hešon (1) n.: barley hile (1) a.: spicy / hot hodela (2) n.: moon hodelûnsek (3) n.: calendar hodžekam (2) n.: box holegmêl (2) n.: brick homelêk (1) n.: razor blade hono (1) x.: eight honodže (2) n.: cube horogjêm (1) n.: spiderweb horota (2) n.: spider horzûk (1) n.: scorpion hulu (2) n.: mourning dove hûm (1) n.: bass sound hûmna (1) n.: rumble / rumbling hûmnala (2) vti.: rumble hûnage (2) a.: low (sound) hûsyk (1) x.: alternate twenty-first letter of Vabungula alphabet / H I i (1) x.: and ic (1) x.: also / too icalarêf (3) n.: New Year's Day icedonsum (3) n.: grandson icedoponsum (4) n.: granddaughter icekare (3) a.: novel icekarel (3) n.: novelty icelar (2) n.: spring (season) icemes (2) a.: fresh icemi (2) a.: young icemisal (4) n.: youth icera (2) a.: new / young icernim (2) n.: news icernisek (2) n.: newspaper idodae (3) vi.: flirt idodael (3) n.: flirt idodi (2) vi.: have fun idofal (3) n.: game idofalê (3) vti.: play (a game) idogul (3) n.: speaking well of someone / good repute idogula (3) vti.: speak well of someone idokam (1) n.: piece (in a game) idol (2) n.: game (single instance) idomêl (3) n.: position (in a game) idozuba (3) vti.: juggle (tossing objects) idozurkên (3) vti.: juggle (balancing objects) idošo (2) vt.: enjoy idusu (2) n.: rattlesnake idžušol (3) n.: fair ifa (1) vti.: add to / put together / mix / blend ifakel (3) n.: involvement (with interest) ifal (2) n.: mixture ifale (2) vti.: combine / put two or more things together ifalel (3) n.: combination ifaranêm (3) vt.: dilute ifolmok (2) n.: churn ifran (1) vti.: be lacking / be in need of ifranal (3) n.: lack igalark (2) vti.: distort / disfigure ijafadol (4) n.: record (highest achievement) ijêna (2) vi.: have a reputation / be known for s.th. ijênal (3) n.: reputation ikale (2) vt.: review / go over again ikir (2) x.: again ikirile (3) a.: repeatedly il (1) x.: or ilafel (3) n.: manner / way ileco (2) x.: moreover / indeed / and...at that ilu (1) x.: lest imag (2) n.: event / happening imagal (3) n.: phenomenon imagasê (2) vi.: happen / occur imajga (2) vi.: pass (time) imajgac (2) n.: flow of time imajgal (2) n.: duration / passage of time imajlap (2) vi.: it's been ... since / (a period of time being over) imajê (2) vt.: spend (time) imake (2) a.: eventful / full of events imakefal (4) n.: trend / tendency / flow of events imalam (2) n.: situation imamucê (3) vt.: have an effect on / affect / act on imanke (2) x.: so-called imaske (2) vti.: experience / go through / live through imaskel (3) n.: experience imasolam (2) n.: scene (of an event) / place where s.th. takes place imavadoke (3) a.: appropriate imavados (3) vi.: be appropriate imu (1) x.: eighteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / I imys (1) n.: vanilla ina (1) x.: thousand inagul (3) n.: slander inagula (3) vt.: slander inalara (3) n.: millenium inela (2) x.: trillion inido (2) n.: mosquito inudž (2) n.: way / means inudžel (3) n.: method inudžmul (2) n.: instrumental case is (1) x.: but isfu (1) n.: oxygen islamke (2) a.: Islamic / Moslem islamsum (2) n.: Muslim / Moslem (person) islamûd (2) n.: Islam islûfe (2) vti.: inhale islûgo (2) vti.: exhale islûn (1) vti.: breathe islûnamu (2) vti.: smoke islûpe (2) n.: lung isugêm (2) n.: sport isugêmsum (3) n.: athlete itimurap (3) n.: mist / drizzle itisi (2) a.: fine (granulation) J jadea (2) n.: sunflower jadikûl (1) n.: general (military officer) jadomûdi (2) n.: priest jadomûdil (4) n.: priesthood jadûlke (2) x.: usually jadžukar (1) n.: tablespoon jadžukarlûn (3) x.: tablespoon (full of) jadžumlam (2) n.: college jadžûke (2) a.: generous jadžûmnil (2) n.: professor jafalûn (2) a.: expensive jafasamok (3) n.: trunk / chest jafilo (1) n.: snake jafivul (3) n.: coma jafumason (4) n.: hurricane jage (1) n.: noise jageke (2) a.: noisy jagezon (2) vi.: convulse / have convulsions jagikê (2) vt.: jab / punch jagêm (1) n.: rope jahakos (2) n.: raven jajên (1) n.: universe jakaeke (2) a.: rich / bright / vivid (color) jakakleg (2) n.: boulder jakona (1) n.: bumblebee jakrûdwa (2) n.: field jakrûla (2) n.: plain jakrûzûm (2) n.: sink hole jala (1) a.: long (time) jalaga (3) x.: a long time ago / long ago jalagake (3) a.: of long ago jalakûl (1) n.: sergeant jalalar (1) x.: a long time / for a long time jalamike (2) a.: long-lived jalarûnke (3) a.: long-term jalega (2) n.: view jalekamja (3) x.: by far / to a large degree jalelam (2) n.: lookout point / vista point jalfên (1) n.: eyebrow jama (1) a.: wide jamagêm (1) n.: bass violin jamagêmrok (2) n.: viola jamasonal (4) n.: exodus jamazuf (2) n.: boot jamdwaot (2) n.: latitude jamkodže (2) a.: rectangular jamkodžeka (3) n.: rectangle / rectangular object jamkodžel (3) n.: rectangle (the shape) jamugûn (1) n.: accent jamugûn (2) n.: sentence jamuhakûl (3) n.: galaxy jana (1) a.: big janagu (2) n.: novel (story) janalare (3) x.: for most of the time janara (2) n.: flood janasa (1) x.: most / the most janasal (3) n.: the most / majority janasale (3) a.: mostly / for the most part janea (2) n.: mountain janesaleke (3) a.: vast / sweeping / having a wide scope janglu (1) x.: more jangluna (2) vti.: exceed / go beyond / be more than janodwa (2) n.: steak / beef / cow meat janodwakûl (3) n.: hamburger janofêl (1) n.: length / height janofên (1) a.: long janofêna (3) vti.: lengthen janofênal (4) n.: lengthening janogac (1) n.: long way around janogacke (3) a.: long (way) janok (1) n.: pipe janokam (2) n.: tube janokotêl (3) n.: pipeline janomiš (1) n.: noodle janomêtak (3) n.: bench janor (1) n.: cow janorec (2) n.: reed janorok (1) n.: flute jansa (1) x.: many / much jansafa (2) vti.: pack (a suitcase; luggage) jansafka (2) n.: suitcase jansafkûl (2) n.: luggage / baggage jansakal (3) n.: large number (of) / large quantity jansake (2) a.: abundant jansakel (3) n.: abundance jansakes (2) vi.: be abundant / abound jansal (2) n.: fullness jansapa (2) vt.: fill jansapak (1) a.: full jansel (2) n.: surplus jansela (2) vi.: be in surplus janslar (1) x.: often janslare (2) a.: common janslarke (2) a.: frequent janstênelonke (4) a.: crooked jansudir (1) n.: mayor jansudisuk (3) n.: city hall / town hall jansukala (3) n.: dormitory jansukan (1) n.: city / town jansumo (1) n.: downtown jansumoke (3) a.: downtown janêlko (2) n.: locust jaore (2) a.: thick / fat japeta (2) n.: ravine / gorge / canyon jarakaunea (4) n.: iceberg jarakrêm (1) n.: tide / tides jaralam (2) n.: ocean / sea jarecblu (1) n.: burdock jarik (1) n.: monarch butterfly jarmelak (1) n.: wheelbarrow jaronel (1) n.: major (music) jasalarke (3) a.: time-consuming jasamok (2) n.: closet jasekûp (2) n.: tree trunk jasekûpûn (3) n.: log jasi (1) x.: a few / several jasikir (1) x.: a while later jasilam (1) x.: for a ways / a short distance jasilar (1) x.: a while jasilara (3) a.: while / period of time jasimal (3) n.: width jasinal (3) n.: size jasinot (1) a.: various jasinotal (4) n.: variety jasitên (1) x.: various directions jasium (3) x.: a while before / a while earlier jasufika (3) vi.: reproduce (plants & animals) jasumkûl (2) n.: multitude (of people) jatymal (2) vti.: overestimate jatymalûn (3) n.: overestimation jatêluna (3) n.: epidemic / plague jatênafêke (3) a.: widespread jatênanim (3) n.: calamity / plague javym (1) n.: cigar javûmok (2) n.: bag / large sack jazofamkûl (3) n.: file (computer) jazofamu (3) vti.: code (computer program) jazofamul (4) n.: code (computer program) / coding (computer program) jazofanikam (3) n.: computer jazofunifal (5) n.: computer program jazofunifalsum (5) n.: computer programmer jazofunil (4) n.: software jazokamol (4) n.: hardware (computer) jazoke (2) a.: dense jazolka (2) n.: bolt jazosavak (3) n.: hard drive (computer) jazûm (1) n.: cave jašotal (3) n.: conference / congress / assembly jodwaot (2) n.: longitude jofdwa (1) n.: peninsula jogrovûs (2) n.: robe jokarpe (2) n.: esophagus jonod (1) n.: sausage ju (1) x.: according to judragune (2) a.: legal julaše (2) a.: proper / fitting / according to etiquette jušamêke (3) a.: respectively (referring to order of items) jê (1) vi.: be / exist / is / are jêfûmul (1) n.: present transitive case jêl (1) n.: being / living thing jêla (1) vi.: exist / is jêlal (2) n.: existence jêmamul (1) n.: past transitive case jêmumul (1) n.: future transitive case jêndwa (1) n.: world / the world jêndwagêm (2) n.: world wide web jênmuli (1) n.: (outer) space jênmumaska (3) n.: space ship jênmumasum (2) n.: astronaut jêvos (1) vt.: face / confront jûlda (1) n.: habit jûldas (1) vvt.: have a habit of jûlfalê (2) vvti.: do as a routine / routinely do jûlfalêl (3) n.: routine jûlfalêlke (3) a.: routine K ka (1) n.: you (singular) kacafam (2) vi.: glow with heat kace (1) a.: hot kacel (2) n.: heat / warmth kaci (1) a.: warm kacirazûm (3) n.: thermal pool kackomêt (2) vti.: brood / incubate kaclar (1) n.: summer kacudžûn (1) n.: degree (temperature) kacul (2) n.: temperature kacvosuf (1) n.: sweater kadwa (1) n.: land (as opposed to sea) / dry land kadžolara (3) vti.: save time kadžolaral (4) n.: time saving kadžomura (3) vti.: save money kaeleg (2) n.: marble (the mineral) kaelege (2) a.: marble kaeli (2) n.: paint kaelisigêm (4) n.: paintbrush kaema (2) n.: color kaemake (2) a.: colored / color kaf (1) n.: slave / servant kafag (1) vti.: serve kafagsum (2) n.: servant kafagêprok (2) vti.: help / assist kafal (1) n.: service kafas (1) n.: prisoner / captive kafasalam (1) n.: jail / prison kafja (1) n.: crust kafjako (2) n.: shell kafjaleg (2) vt.: pave kafka (1) n.: cage kafke (1) a.: enslaved kafloka (2) vi.: serve as a waiter / wait on tables kaflokasum (2) n.: waiter / waitress kafmazisum (2) n.: knight kafolzonidž (2) n.: algebra kafripêm (2) n.: seatbelt kafrisal (3) n.: hardness (hard or soft) kafên (1) n.: colony state kag (1) vi.: mean / signify kagac (1) x.: which way? kagace (1) n.: road / pavement / highway kagal (2) n.: meaning kagalke (2) a.: meaningful / having meaning kaglû (1) vt.: mark (an event) / herald kahemur (1) n.: topaz kair (2) a.: wild kairelam (3) n.: jungle kajasi (2) x.: how big? kajflo (1) vi.: show hospitality / be hospitable kajfloke (2) a.: hospitable kajflol (2) n.: hospitality kajhanake (2) a.: savage / barbarian kajhanasum (2) n.: savage / barbarian kajlê (1) x.: welcome! kajnazulal (4) n.: drunken revelry / dissipation kajnašotal (4) n.: orgy kajsenalafe (4) a.: lascivious / licentious / wanton kajsenalafel (5) n.: lasciviousness / licentiousness / wantonness kak (1) a.: hard / solid kakal (2) n.: hardness / quality of being hard kake (1) a.: firm / turgid kakedwal (3) n.: cement / concrete kakedwale (3) a.: cement / concrete kakes (1) n.: solid kakleg (1) n.: stone / rock kaklehalja (3) vt.: stone to death kakumu (2) vi.: freeze kakuž (2) n.: bullet kal (1) n.: you (plural) kalafe (2) x.: how? / in what manner? / in what way? kalaga (2) x.: how far away? kalar (2) x.: later / some other time kalara (2) x.: how long? (time) kalaro (2) x.: how often? kalerap (1) n.: sauce kalêd (2) n.: question kam (1) x.: what? kamagu (2) vti.: signal kamaguha (3) n.: beacon kamagul (3) n.: signal kamalar (1) x.: what time is it? kame (2) x.: what then? (do you say to this?) kameke (2) x.: how? / in what condition? kameku (2) x.: what like? / what (is it) like? kames (1) n.: material / substance kaminidž (1) n.: physics kaminidžsum (1) n.: physicist kamja (1) x.: how much? kamo (1) n.: thing kamoda (2) x.: what about...? / how about...? kamoke (1) a.: physical / material kamomul (1) n.: accusative case kampo (1) n.: skull kamu (2) x.: why? kamug (1) n.: noun kamugol (1) n.: dialect kamuimkel (3) n.: declension (grammar) kamzo (1) x.: how many? kamêl (2) n.: position (of object) kamêla (2) vi.: be positioned (of object) kanelo (2) x.: what shape? kanimûdal (4) n.: cult kanodwa (1) n.: pork kanot (2) x.: what kind of? kanto (1) n.: pig kantore (2) n.: a strong-smelling weed with daisy-like flowers kanudž (2) x.: how? kanufa (2) n.: policy kaplarêm (1) n.: Tuesday kar (1) a.: different kara (1) vi.: be different / differ karadrêfka (3) n.: drinking fountain karal (2) vti.: eat karala (2) n.: difference karalal (3) n.: truth karalam (2) n.: restaurant / eating place karalan (3) a.: true / right karalana (3) x.: it is true karalanas (3) vi.: be true (not false) karalane (3) a.: truthful karalapa (3) vt.: eat up / consume / devour karalol (3) n.: correctness karalon (3) a.: right / correct karalona (3) vi.: be right karalu (2) vi.: make sense / be reasonable karaluke (2) a.: sensible / reasonable karalul (3) n.: common sense karamu (3) x.: for a different reason karanike (2) a.: logical karanil (1) n.: logic / reason karap (2) vti.: drink karas (1) n.: food karasal (3) n.: meal karasala (3) vi.: have a meal / eat a meal karasalnot (3) n.: dish (meal) / course (meal) karaska (2) n.: groceries karaslam (1) n.: grocery store karasule (3) n.: prey kardola (2) a.: full / filled with food / sated kardolas (2) vi.: become filled with food / become sated kardules (2) a.: discreet / tactful / reserved kardžu (1) vt.: move / change position or location of s.th. kardžulav (3) vi.: change clothes kareafol (4) n.: substitute kareja (2) a.: extra karekamja (3) x.: to a different extent / to a different degree karela (2) a.: other / another karelama (3) vi.: get sidetracked karelar (3) x.: at a different time karendžul (3) n.: alternative karendžulke (3) a.: alternatively karenudž (3) x.: a different way / by different means karesum (1) n.: race (people) kareve (2) n.: parsley karframa (2) vi.: graze kargac (1) x.: a different way or route kargalê (2) vi.: move / move over / change one's location karice (2) a.: up to date kariglu (2) vt.: update someone (with the latest information) karikes (1) n.: candy karikûl (1) n.: cake karilir (1) n.: syrup karimi (2) n.: sugar kariustes (3) n.: marzipan karjasi (2) x.: of a different size / of different sizes karkalara (3) x.: a different length of time karkamalar (2) x.: at a different time of day / at a different hour karkamja (2) x.: a different amount (of) karkaslara (3) x.: a different length of time karkenim (3) x.: on the other hand... karlafe (2) x.: in a different way or manner karlaga (3) x.: a different distance away karlagê (2) n.: something different / something else / a different thing karlam (2) x.: in a different place / elsewhere karlama (2) vi.: shift / move karlaro (2) x.: a different frequency / a different number of times karlomu (2) n.: high form of a language / standard dialect karlu (1) vt.: take (medicine, etc.) karmal (2) n.: turn karmas (1) vi.: turn karmeke (2) x.: in a different way or condition karmeku (2) x.: in a different way / differently karnelo (2) x.: a different shape karnjamuf (2) vi.: change one's mind karno (1) a.: satisfactory / acceptable karnodžu (2) vti.: accept / receive willingly karnofa (2) vi.: be pleased / be satisfied karnolûma (3) vti.: pass (a test) karnot (2) x.: a different kind (of) karnozeni (3) vti.: approve karnozenil (4) n.: approval karona (2) vt.: be satisfied with karsavu (2) vti.: turn one's attention to karsifûm (1) n.: chaff karsik (1) n.: grain karsikûl (1) n.: ear of grain karsikûp (1) n.: chopstick karsinûglam (3) n.: mill karsisuk (1) n.: granary karsiûn (2) n.: crumb karsum (1) n.: someone else / a different person kartên (1) x.: a different direction karzo (1) x.: a different number of karši (1) vti.: taste / take a taste / sample karšimag (3) vi.: be converted karšimagal (4) n.: conversion karšo (1) vti.: taste karšol (2) n.: taste karšokenil (4) n.: sense of taste karšolnot (2) n.: flavor karšunel (3) n.: version karûnde (2) a.: separate karûndel (3) n.: apartness / separateness / separation kasape (2) a.: solid / not hollow or porous kaslara (2) x.: how long does it take? kasêr (1) n.: elm tree kasûnka (2) n.: block / chunk katafwini (3) vt.: keep a secret / keep something secret katal (2) vi.: last / endure katalal (3) n.: lasting / endurance katên (1) x.: which direction? / in which direction? kaulam (2) n.: patch of ice kaulorap (2) n.: ice kave (1) n.: a 3-leafed plant similar to wild strawberry kaveš (1) n.: palm tree kavotas (1) n.: coat kašiena (3) vi.: show partiality / practice favoritism kašienal (4) n.: partiality / favoritism kašike (1) a.: unfair ke (1) x.: as / like / that / so / thus / it kea (1) n.: Mars keaglul (3) n.: metaphor keago (2) n.: idiom keale (2) x.: apparently kebu (1) x.: as if keco (1) x.: right.. / just.. (for emphasis) kedimêko (3) n.: club (group of people) kef (1) x.: as / functioning as / in the capacity of kefa (1) vvt.: tend towards / incline to kefal (2) n.: tendency / inclination / propensity kefugore (3) a.: fierce kefuna (2) n.: violence kefune (2) a.: violent kefûn (1) x.: as long as (paired with mefa) kekira (2) x.: after the fact / afterwards kelafel (3) n.: style kelakac (1) n.: campfire kelakor (1) n.: baseball kelam (2) n.: base kelapak (3) a.: late / later / toward the end kelapaka (3) vi.: be late kelas (1) a.: practically / virtually kelaso (2) vti.: camp / set up camp kelasolam (2) n.: base camp kele (1) a.: special / especially kelef (2) a.: late / too late kelonoke (2) a.: original / unique kelonokel (4) n.: originality / uniqueness kelonêm (2) a.: early / earlier / toward the beginning kelonêma (3) vi.: be early ken (1) x.: just as kenad (2) vti.: wish kenal (2) n.: wish kenegu (2) n.: parable kenelag (1) n.: analogy kenelagu (3) vti.: make an analogy kenia (2) vti.: sense / detect kenifranka (3) vt.: consider to be important kenigarpa (3) vt.: despise / look down upon kenil (2) n.: sense / ability to detect kenimal (3) vt.: consider / regard kenivu (2) vi.: be sensitive / be alert / be observant kenivuke (2) a.: sensitive / alert / observant kenivul (3) n.: sensitivity / alertness / being observant kenot (1) n.: kind / order keoko (2) a.: only / the only kerap (1) n.: drink / beverage kerf (1) x.: such as / for example kesekû (2) n.: branch keske (1) a.: own / one's own keskel (1) n.: one's own (thing or person) kesleg (1) n.: mineral / ore keslegrap (1) n.: mineral water kesudol (3) n.: character / good character kesudžuma (3) vt.: inherit kesudžumal (4) n.: inheritance kesudžumsum (3) n.: heir kesukwa (2) vt.: characterize / mark kesukwal (3) n.: characteristic / mark / trait kesumo (1) n.: character / nature ketu (1) x.: the.. the.. (Germ. 'je.. desto..') ketudž (2) x.: then (used after 'if') keuma (2) x.: beforehand kezi (1) vi.: be related to / be connected to (P ne) kezike (1) a.: related / connected / similar kezil (2) n.: relation / connection / similarity kešimêk (1) n.: faction / party kidal (1) vti.: reflect kidal (2) n.: reflection kidalfrek (2) n.: mirror kikari (2) n.: dessert kimolarêm (1) n.: afternoon kira (1) x.: after / next kirafû (2) x.: from now on kiraglu (1) vti.: predict / prophesy kiraglul (2) n.: prediction / prophecy kiraglusum (3) n.: prophet kirake (2) x.: afterwards / from then on kiral (1) x.: ever again kiralar (1) n.: future kiralarêm (1) n.: tomorrow kirasum (1) n.: successor kirela (2) a.: another / yet another kireza (2) n.: dragon kirima (2) vi.: follow / happen next kiro (1) n.: pea kirsusum (1) n.: descendant kirumi (2) n.: meadowlark kitura (2) n.: the following kiturake (2) a.: the following / the below kjafreleg (2) n.: nail kjahaf (2) vi.: sparkle kjaj (1) a.: sharp kjajam (1) n.: needle kjajamzûm (1) n.: eye of a needle kjajmic (2) vti.: sting kjalunilêk (3) vt.: give a shot / inject with needle kjarêmgu (2) vti.: scream / shriek kjatale (2) vti.: sew kjatalsum (2) n.: tailor kjatojêm (2) n.: seam kjoj (1) n.: tack / thumbtack kjolve (1) n.: point (German: Spitze) kjolveke (2) a.: pointed klego (1) vti.: doubt / question (P da; da obuna) klegol (2) n.: doubt klena (1) vt.: distrust klenal (2) n.: distrust klêbarga (2) vt.: examine / interrogate klêbargal (3) n.: examination / interrogation klêbarni (2) vt.: test (scholastic) / examine klêbarnil (3) n.: test (scholastic) / examination klêdagas (2) vti.: appeal / call for (something to be done) klêdagasal (4) n.: appeal / call for (something to be done) klêdagu (1) vti.: ask (a question) klêdefa (1) vti.: beg / plead klêdefal (3) n.: begging / plea klêdeg (1) vt.: ask for klêgojdžu (2) vti.: subscribe klêgojdžul (3) n.: subscription / account klêgêma (2) vt.: apply for (a job or position) klêgêmal (3) n.: application (job) klêšota (2) vt.: interview klêšotal (3) n.: interview ko (1) n.: fly (insect) kodžalbileg (2) n.: transparent slide kodžeka (2) n.: square object kodžekasik (3) n.: card kodžidol (3) n.: card game kodžidola (3) vti.: play cards kodžûnbên (2) n.: cubicle (office) kofilo (1) n.: maggot kogacûn (2) a.: block (street) kogêmkor (2) n.: tennis kogêmkorlam (2) n.: tennis court kohasil (2) n.: firefly / lightning bug kohekes (2) n.: yolk (egg) kokafsum (2) n.: flight attendant / airline steward(ess) kolalam (2) n.: airport kolale (2) vi.: land (from flight) / touch down kolarêm (1) n.: Monday kolimoka (2) n.: honeycomb kolira (2) n.: honey kolo (1) x.: five koma (1) vi.: fly komadim (1) n.: pilot (airplane) komae (2) vi.: fly about (in no direction) komakamo (2) n.: airplane komakuž (1) n.: jet (airplane) komal (2) n.: flight komalzo (2) n.: flight (scheduled by airline) komanolam (2) n.: bird's nest komanos (2) n.: bird komape (2) n.: wing komason (3) vi.: migrate (birds) komasonal (4) n.: migration (birds) komidokodž (3) n.: kite komikes (1) n.: egg white / white of egg komol (1) n.: egg komol (2) n.: swarm komon (1) vi.: swarm (in air) komšagu (2) n.: arrow kona (1) n.: bee konaliva (3) n.: beeswax konatodže (3) a.: pyramid-shaped konatodžek (3) n.: pyramid (shape) konatosuk (3) n.: pyramid (building) kono (1) x.: four konodže (2) a.: square konodžel (3) a.: square (shape) konûn (1) n.: fourth / a fourth / one fourth kopevêf (2) n.: feather kor (1) n.: ball kora (1) vi.: float (in water) koramakûs (3) n.: raft kores (1) x.: fifty kozûki (2) n.: stinger / sting kra (1) x.: yes krabule (2) a.: likely / probable kraf (1) x.: maybe krag (1) vti.: confess kragedi (2) vti.: admit (to something) kral (1) x.: but (Germ. sondern) krale (1) x.: of course / naturally krap (1) a.: wet krapdola (2) a.: not thirsty / with quenched thirst krapdolas (2) vi.: quench ones thirst / have ones thirst quenched krapevi (2) n.: a kind of small thick-growing juicy weed kristoke (1) a.: Christian kristosmûd (1) n.: Christianity kristosuf (1) n.: Christmas kristsum (1) n.: Christian (person) krêdage (2) n.: crash / smash / crashing sound krêfamu (2) vti.: type (w. a typewriter) krêfamukam (2) n.: typewriter krêgekamo (2) n.: bell krêgela (2) vi.: ring (bell) krêgilêk (2) vti.: chisel krêgilêka (3) n.: chisel krêhûmrok (2) n.: drum krêkam (1) n.: hammer krêm (1) vv.: may / be permitted / be allowed krêmago (2) vi.: bulge krêmalejok (2) n.: microscope krêman (1) vi.: increase krêmfasek (1) n.: license krêmišes (1) n.: yeast / leaven krêmišesa (3) vt.: leaven krêmola (2) vi.: swell / puff up krêmoluna (3) n.: edema / dropsy krêmolunas (3) vi.: have edema / have dropsy krêmsekû (2) n.: a tree-like plant krêmurûn (2) n.: interest (financial) krêmzole (2) vi.: increase (number) / multiply krêmê (1) vi.: settle / descend krêmûnlêk (2) vti.: slice krêmûnlêkal (4) n.: slice krêp (1) vti.: hit / strike krêpagêm (1) n.: whip krêpagêma (3) vt.: whip / lash krêsekûp (3) n.: club / bat krêšol (2) n.: collision / crash krêšola (2) vti.: collide / run into s.th. krûda (1) vi.: fall down krûdarka (2) n.: iron (for ironing clothes) krûdaro (2) vt.: iron / press krûflam (1) n.: plate krûgu (1) vti.: moan / groan krûgisla (2) vi.: sigh krûgislal (2) n.: sigh krûjamdwa (2) n.: plateau krûmba (1) a.: flat krûmblu (1) n.: poplar tree krûmišar (1) n.: pizza krûmleg (1) n.: tile krûmvak (1) n.: sheet / plate, layer / thin flat object krûmên (1) vt.: pat krûmšeski (2) n.: pancake krûmûnlêk (2) vti.: slice krûmûnlêkal (4) n.: slice krûsekam (1) n.: board krûtoke (2) a.: ruled (e.g. paper) / having horizontal lines krûtêke (2) a.: horizontal krûtêkot (2) n.: row / rank (chess) krûvergi (2) vt.: thresh (grain) krûzûm (1) n.: slit kulono (2) n.: poppy kulagore (3) a.: vulnerable / susceptible (P su) kum (1) n.: mark kuve (1) n.: zinc kužak (1) n.: rocket kwadomanal (4) n.: revelation kwadoru (2) vi.: beckon to kwafalê (2) vvti.: prompt / lead on / incite kwafalêl (2) n.: prompt / leading on / inciting kwaglu (1) vti.: point s.th. out / show (a fact) / indicate (that...) kwagule (2) a.: open / straightforward / direct kwakesu (2) n.: badge kwakum (1) n.: mark / note / sign kwakumu (2) vt.: mark / note / sign kwala (1) vt.: exhibit / display kwalbi (1) n.: portrayal / depiction kwalbile (2) vt.: portray / depict kwale (1) vt.: show (P pro) kwalefa (2) vt.: demonstrate (P pro) kwalefal (3) n.: demonstration kwamana (2) vt.: reveal kwanaku (2) a.: northwest kwanudžel (3) n.: instruction(s) kwasakalam (3) n.: museum kwira (1) n.: bridge kwodžekam (2) n.: pentagonal object kwono (1) x.: five kwonodže (2) a.: pentagonal kwonodžel (3) n.: pentagon (shape) kyfulu (2) n.: celery kyptu (1) n.: hummingbird kêlêm (1) n.: carrot kêm (1) vv.: may (may it be so) kêmdoim (2) x.: good luck! kêmdwafêle (2) a.: patriotic kêmdwafêlmûl (3) n.: patriotism kêmdwafêlsum (3) n.: patriot kêmdwaši (2) a.: nationalistic kêmdwašila (2) n.: nationalist kêmdwašimûl (2) n.: nationalism kênto (1) x.: third letter of Vabungula alphabet / K kûducka (2) n.: prize / award kûkrêp (2) vt.: slap kûl (1) n.: group / pile / bunch / bundle / mass kûla (1) vti.: fight kûlagal (3) n.: challenge kûlagas (2) vt.: challenge kûlakokuž (3) n.: jet fighter kûlal (2) n.: fight kûlamo (2) vti.: battle / fight / struggle kûlamol (2) n.: battle / fight / struggle kûlana (1) vti.: make war on kûlana (2) n.: war kûlasimu (2) n.: front (war) kûlaze (2) vi.: wrestle kûlcad (1) n.: ambush kûlcade (2) vti.: ambush kûlekrêpna (3) vt.: beat up kûlesûn (1) n.: troop / detachment of troops kûlgežaka (3) vi.: struggle (to get free) kûlido (2) n.: contest / competition kûlidola (3) vi.: compete kûlidolasum (3) n.: competitor kûlkam (1) n.: pawn (in chess) kûlkelam (1) n.: military base camp kûlmas (1) vti.: invade kûlo (1) n.: bundle kûlon (2) n.: set / collection / a set (of objects) kûlorêmka (3) n.: blinds kûlpalûn (2) n.: siege kûlpalûna (3) vt.: lay siege to / besiege kûlprak (1) vti.: attack kûlprakal (3) n.: attack kûlsuf (1) n.: uniform (military) kûlsum (1) n.: army kûlsusum (1) n.: soldier kûlzimak (1) n.: chariot kûlûn (1) vti.: resist kûlûnal (3) n.: resistance kûmofa (2) vi.: revolt kûmofal (3) n.: revolution (uprising) kûmol (1) n.: rebellion kûmola (2) vi.: rebel kûmolake (2) a.: rebellious kûpka (1) n.: shaft kûpol (2) n.: defense kûpolam (1) n.: defense base kûpolrapet (2) n.: moat kûposo (2) vt.: defend kûposuf (1) n.: armor kûpruža (2) vt.: bomb / bombard kûpêdo (2) vi.: be silent kûpêdoke (2) a.: silent / not speaking kûpêdol (3) n.: being silent / silence kûpên (1) n.: stem kûsa (1) vti.: shut / close kûsagac (2) n.: cul de sac / dead end kûsadža (2) vti.: plug up / stop up kûsadžakam (2) n.: plug / stopper kûšol (2) n.: round (in a tournament) L la (1) x.: at / to / towards laalamna (3) x.: generally speaking / in general labosuf (1) n.: laundry (clothes) lace (1) a.: tight lacemat (2) vi.: crouch (for a pounce) / prepare to pounce ladadžua (3) vt.: afford (to buy) ladakac (2) vi.: warm oneself (at a fire) ladalfa (2) vvti.: manage to do something ladamul (2) vi.: cool oneself off / cool off ladarêf (2) vti.: press / apply pressure to ladavaz (1) a.: unoccupied / free / not taken / available ladesome (3) a.: suspicious ladir (1) n.: emperor ladirke (2) a.: imperialist ladirmûl (2) n.: imperialism ladirole (3) a.: under control ladirpêt (2) n.: empire ladirsum (2) n.: imperialist (person) lado (1) a.: ready / prepared ladoim (2) x.: fortunately / luckily ladol (2) n.: preparation ladomik (2) a.: ripe ladomika (3) vi.: become ripe / ripen ladomur (1) n.: cash ladopak (2) x.: once and for all ladorfa (2) vti.: get along with lados (1) vti.: prepare / make ready ladsum (1) n.: adult ladsumisal (4) n.: adult life ladwa (1) n.: territory ladž (1) vt.: get / contract (ticks - fleas - dirt - etc) ladžagu (2) vti.: say in addition / add ladžoja (2) vt.: attach ladžojal (3) n.: attachment ladžudiro (3) vt.: annex ladžudirol (4) n.: annexation ladžujan (2) vti.: add on to s.th. ladžujanal (4) n.: addition / extension ladžujane (3) a.: additional ladžum (1) vt.: get / fetch ladžusa (2) vt.: get / acquire / gain ladžûb (1) x.: for sale laena (2) n.: passion laenake (3) a.: passionate laenaga (3) vti.: think back to with nostalgia laenagake (3) a.: nostalgic laenagal (4) n.: nostalgia laeni (2) vvti.: long for / yearn for laenil (3) n.: longing / yearning laf (1) a.: near lafa (1) vi.: act like / behave lafado (1) vi.: be worth (P su) lafadol (1) n.: worth (monetary value) lafakuha (3) vi.: sun oneself / sunbathe lafal (2) n.: behavior / way lafalke (1) x.: in the act (of doing s.th.) lafamat (2) vi.: get up (from bed) lafami (1) vi.: wake up lafamis (2) vi.: lead a life / live like lafamke (1) a.: awake lafamu (2) vt.: record / make note of / make a record of lafepe (2) x.: simply lafido (2) x.: unfortunately lafirlêm (2) x.: soon lafla (1) x.: inside (a room) laflašel (3) n.: manners (good or bad) lafûn (1) x.: for the time being lafûnke (2) a.: present / current lag (1) x.: there laga (2) a.: far / distant lagabrap (2) vti.: catch a fish lagac (1) a.: in the way lagaca (1) vti.: be in the way / stand in the way / block lagacke (1) a.: cluttered up so that passage is difficult lagadžofa (3) vi.: be aloof / be stand-offish / act coldly lagadžofe (3) a.: aloof / stand-offish lagalara (3) vi.: be overdue lagalarke (3) a.: overdue lagas (1) vti.: call (to someone) lagejanok (3) n.: telescope lagekamo (2) n.: binoculars lageke (2) a.: out loud lagere (2) a.: abroad laglu (1) x.: farther / further lagnu (1) x.: in (a period of time) / by the time of lagro (1) x.: outside (a room) lagrošok (1) n.: picnic lagukam (2) n.: telephone lagukama (3) vti.: telephone / make a phone call lagtên (1) x.: thither / to that place lagêdžumi (3) vi.: earn a living lagêdžumur (2) n.: income lagêmi (2) vi.: live on lagêmil (3) n.: livelihood / means of support lagûn (1) n.: pile / heap lahamêk (2) vt.: set on fire laislau (3) vi.: catch one's breath / get one's breath lajan (1) x.: at most lajanike (2) a.: wordly wise / sophisticated lakele (2) x.: particular / particularly / in particular lakerfa (2) vti.: use as an example / cite as an instance lakonêk (2) n.: beetle lakrêpa (2) vt.: hit / not miss lakûlsum (2) n.: enlisted person (military) lal (1) x.: next to / by lalag (1) x.: on the scene / on location lalap (1) a.: off / not running / turned off lalara (2) vi.: be due lalarke (2) a.: due lalas (1) a.: second-to-last lalasgidê (1) n.: ring finger lale (1) vti.: reach / get to / arrive lalega (2) vti.: catch up with lalesake (2) a.: transient / fleeting / not lasting lalke (1) a.: adjacent lalof (1) a.: on / running / turned on lalono (2) x.: at first lalsulam (1) n.: neighborhood lalsum (1) n.: neighbor lalsumke (1) a.: neighbor / neighboring lam (1) x.: where? lamadot (1) x.: upstairs laman (1) vt.: call (someone a name) lamaz (1) x.: on foot lamdir (1) x.: landlord lamga (1) n.: way / distance lami (1) vi.: live / dwell lamila (2) vt.: inhabit lamniprak (1) n.: coordinate (geographic or geometric) lamo (1) x.: to one's harm / to one's detriment lamuca (2) vi.: be in effect / be active lamukum (2) n.: diacritical mark lamuraf (1) n.: wages lamuraguk (2) n.: paycheck lamê (1) vi.: lean lanagmi (2) vt.: irritate (physically) lanagmil (3) n.: irritation (physical) lanamad (1) x.: downstairs lanifa (2) vvt.: think of something / occur to someone lanigola (3) vi.: come to one's senses / snap out of it lanikem (1) n.: B.A. degree / Bachelor of Arts lanikemsum (3) n.: person with B.A. degree laoj (2) vti.: contact / get in touch with laolka (2) x.: around it / around there laon (2) x.: all at once / in one fell swoop laone (2) x.: on the whole / all in all lapadžuni (3) vi.: graduate lapafag (1) vt.: turn off lapafamu (3) vti.: write a final draft lapafamul (4) n.: final draft lapak (2) a.: last lapake (2) a.: finished / done / ended lapakêm (2) vvti.: finish / end lapakêma (3) n.: end lapalar (1) n.: the last time lapalef (3) x.: late (but not too late) lapidol (1) n.: ending (chess) / endgame lapnipru (1) n.: diploma lapro (1) n.: for the benefit of / for the good of lapê (1) x.: (suffix indicating completion of verb) lapûnda (2) n.: end / tip lar (1) n.: time laral (2) n.: age laralûn (2) n.: clock larenla (2) n.: appointed time / set time / season laresa (2) n.: robin larfamul (1) n.: log (writing) larfamula (3) vti.: log / write a log / make a log entry larfûm (1) x.: as long as / during such time as / until larid (2) n.: tempo (chess) larigela (3) n.: anniversary larla (1) x.: during / while larlaco (2) x.: during / as long as larlamas (2) x.: on the way larlana (2) x.: for (the period of time of) larlef (2) x.: at the last minute larmêke (2) a.: regular(ly) (as pertains to frequency) laro (1) n.: time / instance / occasion larodal (1) n.: opportunity larsisek (1) n.: diary larêgla (1) x.: barely / hardly / just barely larêm (1) n.: day larêmzo (2) n.: date (day) larêmûla (3) vvi.: get up the courage to do something laršot (1) n.: an appointed time (e.g. to meet someone) laršota (2) vi.: make an appointment to meet someone larûn (1) x.: o'clock larûnal (3) n.: age / period of time las (1) x.: almost / nearly lasalam (2) n.: yard (around a building) lasendžu (2) vi.: vote lasendžuma (2) vt.: vote for lasendžumal (4) n.: election lasik (1) x.: at least lasilelafa (4) vti.: be intimate with lasimu (2) vt.: limit lasimul (3) n.: limit laske (1) x.: in person laskugêm (2) vi.: retire laskugêmal (4) n.: retirement laskukûl (1) n.: veteran lasodir (1) n.: domain lasodžumfal (3) n.: homework lasogac (1) n.: driveway lasolam (1) n.: home lasomuc (2) x.: at fault lasopo (2) n.: housewife / homemaker lasosevak (3) n.: home page (internet) lasudirke (3) a.: republican lasudirmûl (3) n.: republicanism lasudirsum (3) n.: republican (person) lasudirpêt (3) n.: republic lasufapa (3) vi.: get pregnant lasufape (3) a.: pregnant lasuframdwa (3) n.: park lasuke (1) a.: civil lasum (1) n.: citizen lasumken (2) vt.: settle (land) lasumkensum (2) n.: settler lasumolam (3) n.: public square / plaza lasunig (1) a.: public / common / known lasunigas (2) vi.: be in public / be publicly known lasusalke (3) a.: communist lasusalmûl (3) n.: communism lasusalpêt (3) n.: communist state lasusalsum (3) n.: communist (person) lasuskemas (2) n.: bus lasusum (1) n.: civilian lasušim (3) n.: popularity lasušimke (3) a.: popular latas (1) a.: behind latordot (2) a.: uphill latornat (2) a.: downhill launil (3) n.: idea lavagêm (2) a.: online lavagêma (3) vi.: be online lavajgu (2) vt.: mention lavos (1) a.: ahead lazelake (2) a.: consistent lazelal (3) n.: consistency lazeni (2) vi.: come to an agreement laênsulke (3) a.: socialist laênsulmûl (3) n.: socialism laênsulsum (3) n.: socialist (person) lašile (2) vt.: favor / show favor towards lašilel (3) n.: favor lažauke (2) a.: zigzag le (1) x.: with lea (1) a.: easy leaca (2) a.: obvious leabenikule (5) a.: impressionable leafal (3) n.: convenience / handiness leafalke (3) a.: convenient / handy leafûfke (3) a.: forgetful leage (2) a.: clear (sound) leaman (2) a.: distinct / clear leamana (3) vt.: clarify / make clear leamanal (4) n.: clarification leanimûde (4) a.: gullible lebelake (2) a.: extremely amazing / staggering lebu (1) x.: the (more)... (used before ketu) lebênsum (2) n.: roommate lecagule (3) a.: obscure / enigmatic / vague lecaleg (2) n.: steel ledare (3) vti.: pull strongly / pull violently ledarêf (3) vti.: push strongly / push violently / thrust lediro (2) vt.: take over / get control of ledodila (3) n.: extreme happiness / great joy ledodis (2) vi.: be very happy ledofal (3) n.: masterpiece ledonilsum (3) n.: genius (person) ledono (2) x.: second (2nd) ledosa (2) vti.: suit / be adaptable leenal (3) n.: lust / desire lefa (1) vti.: take part in / participate (no P) lefake (2) a.: frenzied lefakel (3) n.: frenzy lefalêsum (2) n.: associate / accomplice lefema (2) n.: deer lefian (2) vt.: forbid lefibarge (3) a.: reckless / rash / heedless lefidirolke (4) a.: out of control / out of hand lefiene (2) a.: stubborn lefišimon (4) vt.: abhor / detest / be repulsed by lefranake (2) a.: essential / absolutely necessary lefrane (2) x.: without fail / by all means / absolutely lefrenad (3) vt.: crave lefwil (2) x.: not at all / by no means lefûmis (2) vi.: be out of breath legas (1) x.: shall it be this way? / do you mean..? legaske (2) x.: really (stronger than legas) lege (2) n.: resonance / resounding legeke (2) a.: resonant / resounding legemonke (3) a.: flexible leglêka (2) vti.: hew (stone) leglûnak (2) n.: panic leglûnaka (3) vi.: panic leglûnmûke (2) a.: terrorist leglûnmûl (2) n.: terrorism leglûnmûsum (2) n.: terrorist leglûno (2) n.: shock leglûnos (2) vi.: be shocked (no P) leglûnûl (3) n.: horror / terror legojad (2) n.: joint legola (2) n.: enthusiasm / zeal legolake (2) a.: enthusiastic / zealous legolama (3) n.: fascination legolamake (3) a.: fascinating legolamas (3) vti.: be fascinated legolani (3) vvti.: be obsessed with legolanil (4) n.: obsession legolas (2) vi.: be enthusiastic / be zealous legonarel (4) n.: arthritis legufrasa (3) vvt.: demand legukar (3) n.: oath legukara (3) vti.: swear (an oath) legêmlaš (2) a.: exhausted legêmsêk (2) n.: tape legûlûne (3) vti.: be terrified / be horrified legûlûnûke (3) a.: terrifying lejana (2) a.: huge / enormous / gigantic lejansapa (3) vti.: stuff too full / cram into lejasum (2) n.: giant lekafalê (3) vvi.: cooperate lekafalêl (3) n.: cooperation lekago (2) n.: intensive care lekagokûn (2) n.: intensive care unit / ICU lekaral (3) vi.: gorge oneself lekaralsum (3) n.: glutton leke (1) x.: indeed lekira (2) a.: next lekral (2) x.: certainly / without a doubt lekrêp (2) vt.: hit hard / bang against lekrêpag (2) vt.: scourge lekumof (2) n.: brand (cattle, etc.) lekumofa (3) vt.: brand (cattle, etc.) lekwage (2) a.: blunt lekûkam (2) n.: lock lekûmok (1) n.: locker lekûs (1) vt.: lock lekûzûm (1) n.: keyhole lela (1) n.: rose lelas (1) x.: almost (intensive) / within a hairbreadth of lelasušil (4) n.: hit / popular product or event lelone (2) a.: original lelonel (3) n.: original lelunas (2) vi.: be seriously ill / be very sick lelêzûn (2) vt.: mutilate / hash to bits lelêzûnal (4) n.: mutilation lelûmne (2) vt.: overpower / overwhelm lemas (1) vt.: accompany lemašole (3) vti.: fall upon s.o. / forcibly accost s.o. lemea (2) n.: gold lemeda (2) vi.: be outraged lemedal (3) n.: outrage lemenak (2) n.: wrath / fury lemenaka (3) vi.: be furious lemuke (2) a.: fluent(ly) (language) lemêna (2) n.: discomfort lemênake (3) a.: uncomfortable lemêndo (2) n.: comfort lemêndoke (3) a.: comfortable lenagmil (3) n.: agony / torment lenagmila (3) vi.: be in agony / suffer terribly lenapuke (2) a.: miserable / wretched lenapul (3) n.: misery / wretchedness lenapê (2) x.: I'm sorry lenifarka (3) vti: rack one's brains over s.th. lenimom (1) n.: migraine / migraine headache lenimoma (3) vi.: have a migraine lenimûb (3) vt.: urge (someone to do something) lenisaj (1) vi.: be in suspense leobuni (3) x.: is it not so that... lepêni (2) vi.: be grieved lerifaka (3) vt.: exhilarate lerifake (3) a.: exhilarating lerifakel (4) vt.: exhilaration lesa (1) vi.: share (P su) lesal (2) n.: share / portion / part lese (1) x.: very leseke (1) a.: extreme / strong / intense / hard lesi (1) x.: slightly / somewhat lesike (1) a.: slight / gentle / not strong lesikili (3) a.: tiny / miniscule lesimalam (3) n.: bottleneck / very narrow place lesimulaga (4) n.: farthest limit / most extreme boundary lesiêndwa (3) n.: sub-province / county / district leske (1) x.: quite / rather lesu (1) x.: too (much) lesufade (3) a.: luxurious lesufadel (4) n.: luxury lesuke (1) a.: excessive lesum (1) n.: partner lesusa (2) vvi.: go to extremes / indulge in / go overboard lesûn (2) n.: group letinafe (3) a.: corrupt (morally) letinafel (4) n.: corruption (moral) letonaf (2) vt.: ridicule letonake (2) vt.: ridiculous letonal (3) n.: ridicule leuma (2) a.: previous / before lešale (2) vt.: involve lešim (1) n.: love lešimke (1) a.: beloved lešimkel (1) n.: beloved / a beloved one lešimola (3) vti.: fall in love (with) lešimon (3) vti.: love lešimosum (2) n.: someone in love / lover lešonûl (3) n.: ecstasy libila (2) vti.: paint (picture) libilal (3) n.: painting (picture) libilanidž (2) n.: painting (the art, the science) libilasum (2) n.: painter (artist) like (1) a.: sticky liladžu (2) vti.: adhere to / stick to lilara (2) n.: glue limislegmur (3) n.: chalcedony liradoda (3) n.: ointment lirakaked (3) n.: asphalt lirapa (2) n.: oil lirava (2) n.: grease (petroleum based) lis (1) x.: but do however / but did however lito (1) n.: cherry lival (2) n.: wax loale (2) x.: on first sight / at a glance lobun (1) n.: tall plant w paired leaves on single stem lodafiduma (4) vi.: break the ice with someone lodwava (2) vti.: enter onto land / go on shore lofagêm (2) vt.: turn on lofalaka (3) vi.: take the initiative / start taking action lofalakal (4) n.: initiative lofamul (1) n.: text lofape (2) a.: basic lofapel (3) n.: basic(s) / fundamental(s) lofasû (2) vi.: be based on (P su) lofasûl (3) n.: basis lofe (1) a.: primitive loframla (2) n.: clearing (in a forest) logakam (2) n.: door logakamslor (2) n.: doorway / porch logakamsum (2) n.: doorkeeper / porter logamat (1) n.: doorstep loganok (2) n.: doorknob logapak (1) n.: brim (of a container) logezmu (2) n.: infinitive loglula (2) n.: introduction logolmos (2) vt.: provoke lohamek (2) vi.: ignite / catch on fire lojaka (2) vt.: fasten lojakodž (2) n.: buckle lokamel (3) n.: element / chemical element lokodž (1) n.: ace (cards) lokwa (1) vt.: introduce lolamuca (3) vi.: take effect / start being active lolarêm (2) n.: Sunday lolekû (2) n.: key lolva (1) x.: nineteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / L lomafe (2) vti.: enter lomafelam (2) n.: entrance lomago (2) vti.: come out from lomagolam (2) n.: exit lomava (2) vti.: enter onto lomolake (2) a.: nuclear lomolam (2) n.: nucleus lomêdwol (1) n.: South Pole lomêla (2) a.: south lomêndo (1) vt.: comfort lonapu (2) vi.: get into trouble lonicefasum (3) n.: pioneer lonidol (1) n.: opening (chess) lonifragake (4) a.: absolute lonigêdžusum (3) n.: entrepreneur lonjale (2) vt.: catch sight of lono (1) a.: first lonolar (1) x.: for the first time lonosa (2) vi.: be first / come first lonoêm (2) vvti.: begin / start lonoêma (3) n.: beginning / start lonudža (2) vt.: figure out lonêmir (3) vvti.: resume lonêmiral (4) n.: resumption lonêmsiman (2) n.: inauguration lonêndirsum (3) n.: prime minister loralam (2) n.: spring (water) lorga (1) vti.: open lorsi (1) n.: Jack-in-the-pulpit lorêmag (2) vti.: raise one's voice lorêpo (2) n.: prostitute losa (1) vi.: turn (a certain age) / reach a certain age losodag (2) vti.: lower one's voice losumotêla (4) vi.: get in line (people) lotasa (2) vi.: fall behind lovajnim (2) vt.: raise a point / bring up an issue lovosa (2) vi.: get ahead / become advanced lošoê (2) vt.: introduce (s.o. to s.o.) lubol (2) n.: hygiene ludo (1) n.: health ludokat (1) n.: healthcare ludoke (2) a.: healthy ludoniž (1) n.: medicine ludos (1) vi.: be healthy / be well lukamel (3) n.: drug lukamelam (3) n.: drugstore luli (1) n.: salve / (healing) lotion luma (1) n.: a kind of grass-leaf plant luna (1) n.: disease / sickness lunake (2) a.: sick / ill lunamis (2) n.: bacteria / germ lunanag (2) n.: tumor lunare (2) vi.: be inflamed / be red and swollen lunarel (3) n.: inflammation lunas (1) vt.: be sick / be ill lunasil (2) n.: virus lunasum (2) n.: patient luva (1) n.: strawberry luên (1) n.: pear lyfdikûl (1) n.: lieutenant colonel lyfym (1) n.: silver lymys (1) n.: Venus lypan (2) n.: ape / monkey lêfûs (1) n.: a kind of bad-smelling mint plant lêk (1) vti.: bite lêkafalu (2) vi.: perform an operation lêkafalul (4) n.: operation lêkafalunisum (4) n.: surgeon lêkafli (2) vti.: shave (the hair from) lêkal (2) n.: bite / biting lêkam (1) n.: blade lêkamegêm (2) n.: razor (for shaving) lêkamerav (2) n.: shaving cream lêkames (2) vt.: shave (face) lêkjaja (2) vt.: prick / poke lêkrakes (2) n.: acid lêmet (2) n.: weasel lêmleg (1) n.: block / building block lêmolada (3) vt.: install / set up lêpydaf (1) n.: ostrich lûdega (2) vt.: trap lûdekam (2) n.: trap lûga (1) vt.: capture / catch lûgadža (2) vt.: catch (a thrown or flying object) lûmbel (1) n.: win / victory lûmbela (2) vi.: win lûmbelake (2) a.: victorious lûmbo (1) vi.: conquer lûmbol (1) n.: conquest lûmdir (1) n.: champion lûmdiram (1) n.: championship lûmdžu (1) vt.: win / get by winning lûmfwa (1) vt.: overcome (an obstacle, etc.) lûmoglu (2) vt.: refute / disprove lûnzo (1) x.: time (e.g., times greater than) / -fold lûpo (1) n.: plantain M madosimuk (3) n.: stile madot (1) vi.: climb (up) madotabên (3) n.: stairway / stairwell madotaka (3) n.: stairs madotaske (3) n.: escalator madotka (2) n.: ladder maduna (2) vti.: maneuver madunal (3) n.: maneuver madêf (1) vti.: pedal madêfka (2) n.: pedal madžagu (2) vi.: send a message madžagul (3) n.: message madžofa (2) vt.: avoid / shun madžog (1) x.: forgive me madžoga (2) vi.: forgive madžogal (3) n.: forgiveness madžogezma (3) vti.: dodge madžu (1) vt.: send madžua (2) vi.: go shopping madžujêl (1) n.: apostle madžukosik (1) n.: postcard madžusek (1) n.: mail madžuseka (3) vt.: mail / send by mail madžuselam (3) n.: post office madžusesum (3) n.: mailman / postman mafale (2) vti.: attend / go to mafami (2) vi.: go to bed mafera (2) vi.: wade mafigsafka (3) n.: fetter / shackle for feet mafisu (2) vi.: jog mafu (1) vi.: run mafuleli (3) vti.: fianchetto (Bishop in chess) mafulelil (3) n.: fianchetto (Bishop in chess) mafusel (1) n.: bishop (chess) mafweja (2) vi.: run here and there in different directions mafûn (1) x.: just (a while ago) magac (1) n.: course / route magersek (2) n.: passport magnu (1) vi.: outlined against / silhouetted (P onudž) mago (1) vi.: go to the right magro (1) vi.: appear / show oneself / become visible magusek (2) n.: letter (mail) magusemok (3) n.: envelope magêmrok (2) n.: violin magêmrosum (3) n.: violinist maha (1) n.: tea mahêv (1) n.: owl maj (1) x.: across / on the other side of majma (1) n.: panda majûla (2) vvi.: used to (do s.th.) makagac (2) n.: sidewalk makêpa (2) vi.: kick makêpal (3) n.: kick mala (1) vv.: did (used for making verb past tense) malafe (2) x.: any way / anyhow / any manner malafûman (1) x.: whenever / no matter when malaga (3) x.: any distance away malagac (1) x.: any way malagro (1) vi.: go out / leave home malagê (1) n.: any / anything malajasi (3) x.: any size malakalara (4) x.: any length of time malakamalar (3) x.: any time of day / any hour of the day / at any time malakamja (3) x.: any amount (of) malakamzo (3) x.: any number (of) malakaslara (4) x.: any length of time malake (1) a.: past (time) malaku (3) x.: any way malal (1) x.: ever / at any time malalam (1) x.: anywhere malalar (1) x.: any time malameke (3) x.: in any way or condition malamsuk (2) n.: hotel malamu (3) x.: for any reason malanelo (3) x.: any shape malanot (1) x.: any kind of malanudž (1) x.: anyhow / any way / by any means malaro (2) x.: any number of times / any frequency malaso (1) vi.: go home malasum (1) n.: anyone / anybody malatên (1) x.: in any direction malaš (1) vi.: was / were male (1) vt.: bring maledžû (2) vt.: deliver malekamja (3) x.: to any extent / to any degree malemag (3) x.: in any case / at any rate / anyway malenau (3) vt.: return / turn in (s.th.) manafi (2) vt.: use up manau (2) x.: back (German: zurück) manausa (2) vi.: return / come back manik (1) vi.: stand out / be prominent / be noticeable manike (1) a.: noticeable / impressive / openly manokûnde (3) a.: distinct / separate manto (1) x.: fifteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / M maoka (2) n.: container maokara (3) n.: cup maokor (1) n.: basketball maosaka (3) n.: package mapale (2) vt.: surround / go around / encircle mapusa (2) vi.: waddle marafamukam (3) n.: fountain pen mare (1) n.: grape maredwa (2) n.: vineyard marekûl (1) n.: bunch of grapes maro (1) vti.: dance marol (2) n.: dance marta (1) n.: grape vine marêp (1) n.: vine masa (1) vi.: go / walk / travel / come masadrol (3) vt.: trample / stamp down with feet masagere (3) vi.: travel abroad / go abroad masak (2) vti.: follow (P ke) masaksum (2) n.: follower / disciple masal (2) n.: journey / trip masala (2) vi.: go on a trip / go on a journey masalasum (2) n.: traveller masamas (2) vi.: go for a walk / take a walk masara (2) vi.: flow (water or liquid) masasum (2) n.: pedestrian / walker masat (2) vi.: step masavajgal (3) n.: Passover mase (1) vi.: stroll (casually) maseja (2) vi.: wander masejon (2) vi.: wander as a nomad masejonke (3) a.: nomadic masejosum (2) n.: nomad masekûp (2) n.: crutch masinamê (3) vt.: stir / mix up masinamêl (4) n.: stirring / mixing up maska (1) n.: coach / buggy / wagon / vehicle masku (1) vi.: rest maskubên (2) n.: lounge maskul (2) n.: rest maskûlmêk (2) vi.: march maslago (2) vi.: hike / go hiking / go on a hike maslagol (3) n.: hike masojal (2) vi.: gather together (crowd) / come together (people) masolka (2) vti.: go around / go in a circle mason (2) vi.: move (one's home) masonal (3) n.: move (of one's home) masosa (2) vi.: react masosal (3) n.: reaction masotêl (2) n.: caravan / safari maspa (1) vi.: approach / come towards masû (2) vi.: go to the left mat (1) vi.: stand mata (2) vi.: go backwards matasa (2) vi.: retreat / go backward matasal (3) n.: retreat matka (1) n.: platform matê (1) vi.: go towards / head for / set out for mava (1) vti.: go on top of something mavaj (1) vt.: pass / overtake and pass mavajga (2) vti.: pass over / pass by mavajgasum (2) n.: passer-by mavo (1) vi.: go forwards mavosa (2) vi.: advance / go forward mavosal (3) n.: advance mawasrê (2) vti.: shuffle one's feet through something mazaka (2) n.: leg mazanok (1) n.: knee mazarmafu (3) vi.: run on all fours mazarmas (2) vi.: crawl (on hands and knees) mazarmat (2) vi.: stand on hands and knees mazege (2) n.: footstep (sound) mazekor (1) n.: football mazekum (2) n.: footprint mazel (1) n.: step / pace mazela (2) n.: foot mazelone (3) x.: feet first mazemaska (3) n.: sandal mazemêtak (3) n.: footstool mazenok (2) n.: ankle mazeva (2) n.: sole (of foot) maznogemat (3) vi.: squat maznomêt (2) vi.: kneel mazojas (2) vi.: cross one's legs mazufjal (1) n.: shoe mazufolmak (3) n.: roller skate / skate mazufolmaka (4) vi.: roller skate / skate mašole (2) vti.: accost s.o. / approach s.o. maž (1) vv.: let's... maža (1) x.: onward! / go forward! / charge! mažau (2) vi.: walk back and forth medana (2) vi.: be indignant medanal (3) n.: indignation mefa (1) vv.: might as well (often used with kefûn) mefudosa (3) vi.: frown mefudosal (4) n.: frown mega (1) vti.: erode megafa (2) vt.: wear out megafake (2) a.: worn out megafal (3) n.: wearing out / wear and tear megal (2) n.: erosion megregu (2) n.: expression (facial) megrekul (3) n.: facial feature mehela (2) n.: moss mekarelas (3) vi.: flush (face) / blush mekavsi (2) n.: freckle meksiol (1) n.: spot on face meku (1) n.: face mekunat (1) x.: face down mela (1) vt.: clear away / clean out melys (1) n.: swan menak (1) n.: anger menaka (2) vi.: be angry / be mad menake (2) a.: angry menogu (2) vi.: growl mera (1) vti.: wipe merafû (2) vt.: wipe dry / dry off merpêk (1) vti.: napkin mesagil (3) n.: argument / quarrel mesagin (2) vi.: argue / quarrel mesikaeke (3) a.: pale (face) mesikaes (3) vi.: turn pale (face) / become pale (face) mesufra (2) n.: beard (in general) metas (1) vti.: face away from metasa (2) vi.: turn away from (face) mevos (1) vti.: face (a direction) mevosa (2) vi.: turn to mezuz (1) n.: a kind of weed ("smart-weed") mezûmsil (2) n.: dimple mfa (1) vv.: should / ought to miare (2) a.: pink mihabla (2) n.: moth mihado (2) n.: sun mihadoke (2) a.: solar mihafikae (4) a.: black and white / without color mihakos (2) n.: dove / pigeon mihamemof (3) n.: sunburn mihamemofa (4) vi.: get a sunburn mihamof (2) n.: suntan / tan mihamofa (3) vi.: tan / get a suntan mihamoli (3) n.: suntan lotion / sunscreen mihanaš (2) n.: skunk mihav (2) a.: gray mihazelmur (3) n.: onyx mihuli (2) n.: cloud mihêmzi (2) n.: zebra mikasik (2) n.: crop (farming) mikeku (2) n.: gene mikekuke (2) a.: genetic mikekunidž (2) n.: genetics mikrapfu (2) n.: fog mikrêlo (2) vi.: bloom / blossom / sprout mikrêlokûp (2) n.: sprout / shoot / green twig mikrêlonok (2) n.: bud (on flower or plant) mikrêman (2) vi.: grow mikrêmanal (4) n.: growth mikrêmles (2) vi.: become grown over mikrêsod (2) vi.: flourish milosi (2) n.: cell (of organism) milêmet (2) n.: ermine mina (1) n.: mold minadi (2) n.: mushroom minamu (1) vi.: rot miposuf (1) n.: brassiere mirafrano (3) n.: mammal miramin (1) n.: cheese mirapolav (2) n.: nipple miraponag (3) n.: nipple (tip) mirapope (3) n.: breast (female) miredwalam (3) n.: farm miredwasuk (3) n.: barn miredwasum (3) n.: farmer miremaska (3) n.: tractor mireva (2) n.: potato misa (1) vi.: live misades (2) n.: bleach misado (2) a.: white misadoke (2) a.: light (color) misadola (3) vi.: appear white misaha (1) n.: twilight (morning) misahado (3) a.: east misakaral (4) vi.: have breakfast misakaras (1) n.: breakfast misake (2) a.: alive misal (2) n.: life misaleg (1) n.: quartz misanimûd (2) n.: spirit misarap (1) n.: milk misasolam (2) n.: birthplace misjore (2) n.: lily mislarap (2) n.: dew mislarêm (2) n.: morning mislarêma (3) vi.: become morning / become light / dawn mislaurap (3) n.: frost misudwalun (3) n.: leprosy misudwalusum (3) n.: leper misula (2) vi.: grow up misûn (2) n.: fate / lot (in life) miukol (3) n.: snowball miukûl (2) n.: snowdrift miulam (2) n.: patch of snow miulorap (2) n.: snow mivêmoke (2) a.: puffy / billowy mišenok (2) n.: bun / roll (bread) mišeska (2) n.: bread mišeskûl (2) n.: loaf of bread mjuhumen (2) n.: blizzard / snowstorm mjukafja (2) n.: snow crust mjukrûdwa (2) n.: field covered with snow mjupamak (2) n.: ski mjupamal (3) n.: skiing mjupamas (2) vi.: ski mna (1) x.: all mnadirêm (2) n.: the Almighty mnadonig (2) a.: omniscient / all-knowing mnadono (2) x.: both mnafjale (2) vt.: wrap up / completely cover mnafrela (2) vt.: criss-cross through / zigzag through mnalare (2) a.: constant / continuous mnaoj (2) x.: altogether mnazeke (2) a.: pure mnazera (2) a.: uniform mnašalke (2) a.: universal moda (1) vi.: be calm modal (1) a.: calm modal (2) n.: calmness modapu (2) vti.: recover / get over (emotionally) modaruž (1) n.: vomit modaruža (3) vti.: throw up / vomit modasa (2) vti.: recover / get over (physically) modasal (3) n.: recovery / getting over (physical) modikûl (1) n.: major (military officer) modonat (2) x.: upside-down modžufno (2) vt.: unplug modžula (2) vti.: swallow modžulak (2) vti.: gulp / gulp down modžulon (3) vt.: swallow whole mofalê (2) vvti.: undo / reverse / restore mofbi (1) n.: tatoo mofelu (2) n.: antidote mofnag (1) n.: wart mofnaved (2) n.: toad mofrezola (3) vt.: unscrew mofwane (2) vt.: impede / hinder mofwanel (3) n.: impediment / hindrance mofwi (2) x.: no / but no (opposite of mokra) mogas (1) a.: passable / fair / mediocre mogaske (2) x.: actually / the truth of the matter is... mogidê (2) n.: middle finger mogregu (2) n.: straight face / poker face mogreguke (2) a.: having a straight face mohatêkam (3) n.: gallows mojafral (3) n.: key / crux mojamutêl (3) n.: title / headline mojane (2) a.: main / chief mojanel (3) n.: main thing / the main thing mojansaf (2) vti.: unpack (suitcase) mokacule (3) a.: lukewarm / room temperature mokolêm (2) n.: collar mokra (2) x.: yes (German: doch) / but yes mokrale (2) x.: on the contrary / but rather mokuža (2) vi.: burp / belch mokûdža (2) vi.: choke mokûgeke (3) a.: guttural mokûlim (3) n.: conflict / clash mokûmelêf (3) vi.: clear one's throat mokûmur (1) n.: necklace mokûnok (2) n.: adam's apple mokûntaj (2) n.: glottis mokûnzû (2) n.: throat mokûnû (2) n.: neck mol (1) a.: opposite molag (1) x.: opposite / over against / over on the other side molal (2) n.: opposite molaše (2) a.: inappropriate / improper / contrary to etiquette molefa (2) vti.: interfere molekûs (2) vt.: unlock molna (1) a.: negative molojadžêm (2) vti.: unzip mololmo (2) vi.: unwind moltalac (1) vt.: untie moltên (1) x.: the opposite direction molykuž (2) vi.: hiccup momagêm (2) n.: cello momegeke (3) a.: medium volume (sound) momehalar (3) n.: midnight momejansu (3) n.: inner city momejasi (3) a.: medium-sized momekaral (4) vi.: have dinner / have lunch (noon meal) momekaras (1) n.: dinner / lunch (noon meal) momeke (2) a.: so-so / okay / not well and not bad momelam (1) n.: center / middle momelar (1) n.: middle (time) momelarêm (1) n.: noon momelûn (2) a.: medium momemi (2) a.: middle-aged momemisal (4) n.: middle age momer (1) a.: middle / central momun (2) x.: contrary to expectations / actually momêla (2) vi.: be reversed / be inverted / be turned around momûs (1) a.: neutral monag (1) vti.: object / protest monagul (1) n.: objection / protest monarap (2) n.: vinegar mone (1) x.: against / in opposition to / opposed to monel (2) n.: resistance / opposition mones (1) vti.: be opposed to / be against / oppose monesum (1) n.: adversary / opponent monida (2) vti.: mind / be bothered by montesemino (4) n.: four-leafed clover monu (1) n.: apple tree monucep (1) n.: apple monule (2) x.: contrary to / not according to monûsga (2) vt.: undermine / detract from / weaken mosajta (2) n.: alfalfa mosela (2) n.: gopher mosi (1) n.: clover mosidi (2) n.: clover blossom mosiola (3) vt.: unbutton motalas (2) vt.: unbind / untie (set free) motê (1) x.: against (direction) / contrary to / upstream movûs (1) n.: necktie mozoifûke (3) a.: average mozoifûn (3) n.: average mu (1) n.: letter (alphabet) muabul (3) n.: mood (grammar) muadžel (2) n.: grammar muagapol (4) n.: gender (grammar) mucil (2) n.: parenthesis mucêl (2) n.: influence / inspiration mucên (1) vt.: influence / inspire mucêni (2) vt.: inspire mucêngu (2) vt.: persuade mudi (1) n.: violet (flower) mudodis (2) vi.: become happy mudone (2) n.: plural mudosa (2) vi.: improve / get better mudosal (3) n.: improvement mudwahaljan (4) n.: eclipse mudwahaljane (4) vt.: eclipse mudžuvsum (2) n.: hostage mufake (2) vi.: become excited / get excited mufami (1) vi.: fall asleep mufisa (2) vi.: run out of (P su) mufivu (2) vi.: faint mufjale (1) vi.: disappear muflis (1) vi.: strip / take one's clothes off mufraena (3) vi.: get addicted to / become addicted to mufû (1) vi.: dry up mug (1) n.: word mugales (2) n.: bridegroom mugalnig (2) vi.: become insane / go crazy muge (2) n.: consonant mugea (2) n.: vowel mugedo (2) vi.: become quiet / become silent / quiet down mugenal (3) n.: phonetics / phonology / sound system mugenalke (3) a.: phonetic mugola (2) n.: language mugolanidž (2) n.: linguistics mugolanidžke (2) a.: linguistic mugolanidžsum (2) n.: linguist mugsal (1) n.: vocabulary mugsekûl (1) n.: dictionary mugukel (3) n.: quotation marks mugêmlaš (2) vi.: get tired mugûn (1) n.: syllable muhabi (2) n.: constellation muhadwa (2) n.: planet muhajope (3) n.: comet muhaleg (2) n.: asteroid muhasil (2) n.: star muhasinidž (2) n.: astronomy muhasinidžsum (2) n.: astronomer muhi (1) a.: blue muhimur (1) n.: sapphire muholko (2) n.: satellite (in general) muhudo (2) vi.: be good weather muhudol (3) n.: good weather muhuka (2) n.: heavenly body muhuleg (2) n.: meteor muhuli (2) n.: sky muhumen (2) n.: storm / rainstorm / thunderstorm muhuna (2) vi.: be bad weather muhunal (3) n.: bad weather muimkel (2) n.: grammatical case mujage (2) n.: thunder mujama (2) vi.: widen / become wide mujamêka (3) vt.: alphabetize mujan (1) n.: alphabet mujavu (2) n.: exclamation point mujažul (2) n.: dinosaur mukac (2) vi.: get hot / heat up / become hot mukaci (2) vi.: get warm / warm up / become warm mukar (2) vi.: change mukaral (3) n.: change mukarel (3) n.: inflection (grammatical) mukarelke (3) a.: inflected (grammar) mukarfie (3) vi.: mutate mukarfiel (4) n.: mutation mukelapa (3) vi.: get late / become late mukesu (2) n.: climate muklêd (1) n.: question mark mukra (1) vi.: melt mulafade (3) vi.: get rich / become wealthy mulapûn (2) n.: end of a word / word ending mulefid (3) vi.: get out of hand / get out of control mulika (2) vi.: be revived / be renewed / experience a revival mulikal (3) n.: revival / renewal muljana (2) vi.: become dark / darken mulken (1) vt.: fulfill mulkenal (3) n.: fulfillment / fulfilling mulodon (3) n.: number (grammar) / singular or plural muloja (2) vi.: come together / converge mulone (2) n.: singular mulonêm (2) n.: beginning of a word mulsi (1) vi.: shrink / decrease mulu (1) vv.: will (used for future tense) muludo (2) vi.: heal / heal up muludo (2) vi.: get well muluke (1) a.: future mululi (2) vi.: get cool / cool off / become cool mululo (2) vi.: get cold / become cold mulun (1) vi.: become / (also used for passive) mulunas (2) vi.: get sick mulûna (2) vi.: decompose / wear away mumen (1) vi.: become angry mumina (2) vi.: decay / become corrupt / decompose muminal (3) n.: decay / corruption mumisik (2) vi.: rise from the dead mumiskal (3) n.: resurrection / rising from the dead mumislarêf (3) n.: Easter mumoda (2) vi.: calm down / quiet down mumojal (2) n.: stem of a word / root of a word mumol (2) n.: opposite (word) mumêkbar (2) n.: alphabet chart munasa (2) vi.: get worse / worsen muniglupa (3) vt.: convince munombe (2) vi.: humble oneself / become humble munêma (2) vi.: become weak / get weak / be weakened mupi (1) vi.: become thin / lose weight mupluûn (2) n.: slash (punctuation) mupolebên (2) n.: bridal chamber mupoles (2) n.: bride muradžumsum (3) n.: cashier murafa (2) n.: money murafaguk (2) n.: check (money) murafalam (2) n.: bank murafalûn (3) n.: price murafasum (2) n.: banker muragêmuc (3) n.: profit murakakor (3) n.: hail murap (1) n.: rain murasek (1) n.: bill (paper money) murece (2) vi.: become green murela (2) n.: jewel / gem murfad (1) n.: liberality (with money) murfadke (2) a.: liberal (with money) murik (1) n.: jewelry murikae (3) n.: rainbow murikuž (1) n.: fireworks murnafadke (3) a.: loose with money / careless with money murnafadsum (3) n.: spendthrift murnasafke (3) a.: stingy / miserly murnasafsum (3) n.: miser murolkel (2) n.: coin mursaf (1) n.: thrift mursafke (2) a.: thrifty murêdžušo (3) n.: stock market murêlûn (2) n.: stock (investment) murêmfês (2) vi.: become strong / get strong / be strengthened murûnsi (2) vt.: break (a bill into change) musakel (3) n.: weather musil (2) n.: period (punctuation) musima (2) vi.: narrow / become narrow musimuraf (3) n.: discount musinot (2) n.: hyphen / dash (punctuation) musitajos (3) n.: semicolon musle (1) vi.: get fat / become fat / gain weight musufapa (3) vi.: be conceived (in the womb) mutajos (2) n.: comma mutêluna (3) n.: infect muvula (2) vi.: regain consciousness / come to muzaf (1) n.: Uranus muzafu (1) vi.: evaporate muzaful (3) n.: evaporation muzera (2) vi.: conform muzula (2) vi.: get drunk / become drunk muzuli (2) vi.: get a little drunk / become tipsy mušisu (2) vi.: become friends mylasa (2) n.: rice mêf (1) a.: slow mêfa (1) vi.: slow down mêfdavûs (2) n.: parachute mêfumas (1) n.: breeze mêka (1) vti.: arrange / put into an order mêkacfu (2) vti.: bake mêkacfusum (2) n.: baker mêkal (2) n.: arrangement / putting into order mêkazol (3) n.: order / sequence mêkazola (3) vt.: sort / put into a sequence mêkbar (1) n.: chart mêkirdimur (2) n.: tribute / tax mêkirlar (2) n.: interval (time) / periodic interval mêkirlarke (3) a.: periodic / at intervals mêkodže (2) a.: checkered mêkûle (2) vt.: group / arrange into groups mêkûnalbi (3) n.: collage mêlafri (2) n.: lap mêlilar (1) n.: mortar / cement mêlpu (1) n.: silk mêlys (1) n.: swan mêmic (2) vi.: be sore mênar (1) vt.: stroke / move hand across mênari (2) vt.: caress mênigo (2) vt.: know intuitively mênigodake (3) a.: intuitive mênigodal (4) n.: intuition mênigol (3) n.: intuitive knowledge mênkenil (3) n.: sense of touch mênki (1) n.: seagull mêno (1) vt.: feel mêno (2) vt.: touch mênoja (2) vt.: connect mênol (2) n.: touch mênolal (3) n.: feeling / sensation mênole (1) vi.: feel / feel like mênroka (2) n.: piano mênrosum (2) n.: pianist mênužak (2) n.: mine (bomb) mênêk (1) n.: cinnamon mês (1) a.: loose mêsajla (2) vt.: rub mêsuntê (2) n.: plant w jagged leaves broader than MATORE mêta (1) vi.: sit mêtabên (2) n.: living room mêtakamo (2) n.: chair / bench mêtalam (2) n.: seat / place to sit mêtas (1) vi.: lie mêtasa (2) vi.: lie down mêtasamka (3) n.: stretcher mêšicep (1) n.: currant mêšide (2) n.: currant bush mûd (1) a.: dull / blunt N na (1) a.: bad naafe (2) a.: impractical naba (1) vt.: throw down nabezel (3) n.: witchcraft / sorcery nabu (1) vi.: be disappointed nabuim (2) n.: risk nabuke (1) a.: disappointed nabul (2) n.: disappointment nabwima (2) a.: risk / take a risk nabwimke (2) a.: risky nabêke (2) a.: with mussed hair / with uncombed hair nadakal (3) n.: dirt nadake (1) a.: dirty nadal (2) n.: disadvantage nadala (2) vi.: be a disadvantage nadalam (1) n.: spot / smudge nadale (2) a.: disadvantageous nadamis (1) n.: spiritual uncleanliness / spiritual filth nadamiske (1) a.: unclean (spiritually) nadefmur (2) n.: bribe nadefmura (3) vt.: bribe nadegu (2) vi.: gossip nadegul (3) n.: gossip naducka (1) n.: punishment naducka (2) vt.: punish nadumur (1) n.: fine (penalty) nadumura (3) vt.: fine (penalize) nadusek (1) n.: ticket (German: Strafzettel) nadûmba (2) n.: arrogance nadûmbe (2) a.: arrogant / haughty nadžonig (2) a.: silly naen (2) n.: malice naenke (2) a.: malicious naenuke (2) a.: tempting naenul (3) n.: temptation nafalke (2) a.: wicked nafalkel (3) n.: wickedness nafalsum (2) n.: wrongdoer / evildoer nafalê (2) vi.: do wrong / do bad things nafalêl (2) n.: wrongdoing / misdeed nafamo (2) vt.: abuse / treat abusively nafamol (1) n.: abuse nafani (2) vi.: be upset / be troubled / be disturbed nafanike (2) a.: upset (emotionally) nafidosum (2) n.: victim nafidragu (3) vi.: sin nafidragul (2) n.: sin nafidrake (3) a.: sinful nafidrasum (2) n.: sinner nafleša (2) vvi.: have trouble doing s.th. / have difficulties with nafûke (1) a.: unpleasant / disagreeable / not nice nag (1) n.: bump / hump nagafe (2) a.: invalid nagagele (3) a.: hard of hearing nagalege (3) a.: having poor eyesight / weak (eyes) nagamêke (3) a.: poorly organized nagas (1) a.: poorly / badly nagenig (2) a.: foolish nagenigsum (2) n.: fool nagenil (3) n.: foolishness nagmic (1) n.: pain nagmic (2) vti.: hurt nagmil (2) n.: suffering nagmila (2) vi.: suffer nago (1) vt.: threaten nagodžu (2) vti.: extort nagodžul (3) n.: extortion nagol (2) n.: threat nagolim (2) n.: crisis nagolimke (3) a.: critical nagor (1) n.: danger nagorima (3) vi.: be in danger nagorla (2) a.: dangerous nagornos (2) n.: monster nagota (2) x.: below, behind, and on the right nagotake (3) a.: lower back right / lower rear right nagotatên (3) x.: down, backward, and to the right nagovo (2) x.: below, in front, and on the right nagovoke (3) a.: lower front right nagovotên (3) x.: down, forward, and to the right nagrêmgu (2) vi.: shout in pain nagula (1) vti.: speak evil of / revile / verbally abuse naguna (2) vti.: curse nagunal (3) n.: curse nagêmle (3) vi.: lean over / bend over nagû (1) a.: bumpy nagûvas (2) vi.: be sick to stomach / feel nauseous nahafkes (2) n.: uranium nahafreke (2) a.: radioactive nahafrel (3) n.: radioactivity nahafu (2) n.: smog nahalja (2) vti.: murder nahaljal (3) n.: murder naima (2) vti.: experience something unpleasant / suffer naimal (1) n.: misfortune / calamity / distress / tragedy naimas (1) n.: trouble / distress / tribulation najara (2) n.: low tide najêfasum (2) n.: villain najêl (1) n.: devil najêna (2) a.: infamous / notorious nakafûl (1) n.: hate nakafûm (1) vt.: hate nakar (2) a.: bad-tasting nakares (2) n.: gall / bile nakarû (2) a.: bitter nakasape (3) n.: gallbladder nakatamên (3) n.: grudge nakatamêna (4) vi.: bear a grudge nake (1) a.: evil nakegûv (1) n.: abomination nakegûvke (3) a.: abominable nakel (2) n.: evil nakele (2) a.: bad quality nakmêna (2) vt.: resent nakmênal (3) n.: resentment nakrûfja (2) vti.: plop s.th. down upon s.th. / swat down naladž (1) vt.: get (illness) / sustain (injury) / suffer naladžmal (2) n.: case (of illness, accident, etc.) nalafa (2) vi.: be naughty nalafe (2) a.: naughty nalam (1) n.: hell nalane (2) a.: harsh nalaša (2) vi.: be impolite / act impolitely / be rude / act rudely nalaše (2) a.: rude nalašel (3) n.: rudeness nalefanû (3) vti.: vandalize nalefanûl (4) n.: vandalization nalefanûsum (3) n.: vandal nalefral (3) n.: emergency nalemaska (3) n.: ambulance nalena (2) a.: terrible / horrible / awful nalenjam (1) n.: insincerity nalenjamke (3) a.: insincere nales (1) a.: mean / unkind nalesa (2) vi.: be mean / be unkind nalesal (3) n.: unkindness nalesuke (2) a.: extreme / extremist nalesul (3) n.: extremism naleufe (3) a.: dishonest naleufel (4) n.: dishonesty nalna (1) x.: down with ...! nalok (1) n.: cricket nalys (1) x.: fifth letter of Vabungula alphabet / N namaca (2) n.: problem (on paper to work out) namadot (1) vti.: climb down namagasê (2) vi.: be the matter / have something wrong namagûs (1) vi.: be a problem namagûs (2) n.: problem namape (2) n.: calf of (lower) leg namas (1) n.: wolf namazak (1) n.: lower part of leg nameke (1) a.: in bad shape / in bad condition / poor namfake (2) a.: unworthy namikusu (3) n.: sore / ulcer namimucê (3) vt.: put under a spell namisûd (1) n.: demon namol (1) n.: enemy / opposition namola (2) vi.: be hostile namolal (3) n.: hostility namolke (2) a.: hostile namon (2) n.: blasphemy namona (2) vti.: blaspheme namurabola (3) vi.: engage in money laundering namurabolal (4) n.: money laundering namurabolsum (4) n.: money launderer namêfamu (3) vti.: scribble namêke (2) a.: mixed up namêkim (3) n.: mess / messy situation / confusing situation namêt (1) vi.: stoop down naneloke (2) a.: poorly shaped nanifke (1) a.: treacherous / scheming nanifkel (3) n.: guile / treachery nanig (1) a.: stupid / unintelligent nanigal (3) n.: stupidity nanima (1) n.: disaster nanimên (2) vi.: have one's feelings hurt nanimûdal (4) n.: superstition nanimûdalke (4) a.: superstitious nanipunas (3) vi.: be in a bad mood nano (1) n.: beast / wild beast nanûgmê (2) a.: rough (in treatment or handling) nanûsufa (3) vti.: cheat naonal (3) n.: trial / ordeal / tribulation napobez (1) n.: witch napunim (2) n.: trouble napunima (3) vi.: be in trouble / have troubles napêgu (1) vi.: apologize napêleg (1) n.: jaw napêni (2) vt.: regret / be sorry napênil (3) n.: regret / remorse narap (1) n.: urine narapemok (3) n.: bladder (urine) narecemis (3) n.: week narka (1) a.: ugly narunofle (3) a.: be devastated / be crushed (emotionally) narêmû (2) vi.: dare (to do something) narêmûke (2) a.: bold / daring nasa (1) a.: worse nasajdak (2) vi.: lose one's patience nasajde (2) a.: impatient nasajdel (3) n.: impatience nasajdes (2) vi.: be impatient nasigarpê (3) a.: petty / picky nasil (2) n.: detriment nasila (2) vti.: be bad for / be detrimental nasile (2) a.: detrimental nasini (2) vt.: have no respect for / show disrespect nasinil (3) n.: disrespect / lack of respect naskeflaro (3) vt.: take advantage of / exploit / use for selfish aims naskenike (2) a.: selfish naskenil (3) n.: selfishness nasukaši (3) a.: biased / prejudiced nasukašil (4) n.: bias / prejudice nasukašila (4) n.: bigot / biased person nasûta (2) x.: below, behind, and on the left nasûtake (3) a.: lower back left / lower rear left nasûtatên (3) a.: down, backward, and to the left nasûvo (2) x.: below, in front, and on the left nasûvoke (3) a.: lower front left nasûvotên (3) x.: down, forward, and to the left nat (1) x.: down nata (1) x.: below and behind natake (2) a.: lower back / lower rear natamaz (2) n.: heel natapên (2) n.: chin natatên (2) x.: down and backward natbên (1) n.: basement / cellar natemu (2) n.: horizon nateve (2) a.: unjust natevel (3) n.: injustice nateves (2) vti.: do an injustice / deal unjustly with natfamku (2) vt.: underline natke (1) a.: low / lower natlag (1) x.: down below / a distance down below natlam (1) n.: bottom part / lower part / bottom natmesu (2) n.: beard natnêl (1) x.: under / below natpla (1) x.: down here natsofamêl (3) n.: foundation natsofamêleg (4) n.: foundation (stone) natsofamêlên (4) n.: founding / foundation (the act of) natsofamêlêt (4) vt.: lay a foundation to natsol (1) n.: bottom natsufra (2) n.: goatee natvamaz (2) n.: sole (of shoe) nauge (1) n.: echo naugela (2) vi.: echo naukaroma (3) vi.: find one's way (after being lost) nava (1) n.: chocolate navo (1) x.: below and in front navoke (2) a.: lower front navotên (2) x.: down and forward navûk (1) n.: tick nazûkna (2) n.: nettle našales (2) n.: gang našileske (3) a.: vain našileskel (3) n.: vanity našora (2) a.: bad-smelling / stinking našoral (2) n.: stink / stench / odor / bad smell našuvo (2) a.: low-class / lowbrow ne (1) x.: than / compared to neago (2) n.: hill neagonok (2) n.: rounded top of a hill neami (2) n.: goat negosa (2) vi.: be curious negosal (3) n.: curiosity negose (2) a.: curious neholi (2) n.: snail nekarle (2) vti.: distinguish between neko (2) x.: instead / instead of nela (1) vti.: compare nelakar (3) n.: contrast nelakara (3) vt.: contrast nelal (2) n.: comparison nelo (1) vi.: be shaped like / shaped like (P ke) nelon (2) n.: shape nelonal (3) n.: structure nelosuleg (2) n.: skeleton nelûnzonidž (2) n.: geometry nezele (2) a.: symmetrical nezelel (3) n.: symmetry nibu (1) vti.: have an inkling / have a feeling (that...) / have an idea / suspect nibul (2) n.: inkling / suspicion nicamu (2) vt.: infer nidal (2) vt.: trust nidalal (3) n.: trust nidesomu (3) vti.: suspect nidirgêmnidž (3) n.: cybernetics nidoga (2) a.: expert / extremely skilled nidogsum (2) n.: expert nidokenil (4) n.: conscience nidžake (2) a.: stable (mentally) nidžakel (3) n.: stability (mental) nidžela (2) vti.: try to figure out / work on a problem nidžul (2) n.: science nidžulke (2) a.: scientific nidžulsum (2) n.: scientist nidžûdo (2) vt.: praise / honor / esteem nidžûdol (3) n.: praise / honor / esteem nifa (1) vi.: think nifada (2) vti.: think about / ponder nifado (2) vt.: value / hold in high regard nifagac (1) n.: line of thought nifal (2) n.: thought nifamêl (3) vt.: formulate an idea or theory nifanja (2) vvti.: consider (doing s.th.) / think about (doing s.th.) nifažu (2) vi.: meditate nifažul (3) n.: meditation nifego (2) vti.: ponder a question nififa (2) vi.: not know what to do / be at a loss nifilebu (3) vi.: be unclear about / not be sure nifigu (2) vi.: be speechless / be at a loss for words nifipê (2) vt.: miss (be aware of absence of) nifrale (2) vt.: depend on / rely on nifralêka (3) vt.: cut hair (on head) nifralêklam (3) n.: barber shop nifralêksum (3) n.: barber nigel (2) n.: memory (German: Erinnerung, not Gedächtnis) nigele (2) vt.: memorize nigemal (3) n.: information nigemsekûl (2) n.: encyclopedia nigemûn (2) n.: data / piece of data nigen (1) n.: memory (mind capacity) nigic (2) vti.: come to know / begin to know nigo (1) vti.: know nigol (2) n.: knowing (awareness of) nigolal (3) n.: knowledge (learning) nigolê (2) vvti.: care about / be concerned about / think about with concern nigûl (2) vti.: afraid (that...) / fear (that...) nika (1) vti.: determine / tell nikagele (3) vt.: hear / manage to hear / make out (a sound) nikalama (3) vt.: locate nikalega (3) vt.: spot / make out / distinguish nikama (2) vt.: identify nikamal (3) n.: identification nikamalsek (3) n.: identification card / ID card nikapraka (3) vt.: determine / establish (as fact) nikarani (3) vti.: deduce / reason out nikatêna (3) vi.: navigate nikatênal (4) n.: navigation nikatênsum (3) n.: navigator niku (1) vi.: give the impression nikula (1) vi.: get the impression nil (1) n.: mind nila (1) x.: it is time (to...) nilafa (2) vi.: have (any kind of) attitude nilafal (3) n.: attitude (mental or emotional) nilke (1) a.: mental nilmûd (1) n.: soul niluna (2) n.: mental illness nimalûl (3) n.: assessment / judgment nimalûn (2) vti.: assess / judge nimodona (3) vti.: nod (one's head) nimofjal (1) n.: hat nimoflifa (3) a.: bald nimogosû (3) vti.: shake (one's head) nimoka (2) n.: head nimoko (2) n.: a kind of fly nimolone (3) x.: head first nimomic (2) n.: headache nimonadž (2) vti.: bow (one's head) nimopa (2) n.: side of head nimota (2) n.: back of the head nimotor (1) n.: forehead nimovûs (2) n.: scarf nimêlake (3) a.: sure / with confidence nimêlal (3) n.: confidence nimêlas (2) vi.: be confident / have confidence / be sure nimêno (2) vi.: feel (mentally or emotionally) nimênolal (4) n.: feelings (mentally or emotionally) nimûbu (2) vt.: suggest nimûbul (3) n.: suggestion nimûd (2) vti.: believe / think nimûdal (3) n.: belief / faith nimûdmûl (2) n.: philosophy nimûdnidž (2) n.: philosophy (the study) nimûdsake (2) a.: believing / having faith nimûkeš (1) n.: school of thought nimûlgû (2) n.: idea / concept nimûlgûke (2) a.: conceptual nimûlûn (2) n.: point / idea nimûndem (1) n.: division of opinion nimûprok (1) vti.: recommend ninagmil (2) n.: mental anguish / mental torment ninagmila (3) vi.: be in mental anguish / be in mental torment ninamêk (2) a.: confused (mentally) ninamêkal (4) n.: confusion (mental) ninjal (2) vti.: realize / come to the realization ninudža (2) vvti.: know how to ninûsufra (3) n.: wig nipe (1) n.: brain nipuna (2) n.: mood (emotional) nipunas (2) vi.: be in a mood nirinû (2) vi.: daydream nirinûl (3) n.: daydream nisaon (3) vt.: keep track of / keep straight (in head) nisipradže (3) vti.: analyze (mentally) nisipradžel (4) n.: analysis (mental) nivonovûs (3) n.: shawl nivêmkûl (2) n.: pillow nižapke (2) a.: absent-minded nižapkel (3) n.: absent-mindedness njal (1) vt.: notice njalel (1) n.: insight njamuf (1) vvt.: intend / purpose njamufalg (1) n.: function / purpose njamufalga (3) vi.: function / serve a purpose njamufalke (3) a.: meaningful / purposeful njamufê (2) n.: intent / purpose / intention njanaduc (1) vt.: condemn njanaducal (4) n.: condemnation njarenûlk (1) n.: firm decision / resolution njarenûlka (3) vi.: firmly determine / resolve (to do s.th.) njarka (1) vvti.: decide njarkal (2) n.: decision njarlamura (3) vi.: settle accounts njarlap (1) n.: conclusion (deduction) njarlapa (2) vi.: conclude / come to a conclusion (deduce) njarmage (2) vt.: determine (result) njarmesum (1) n.: arbiter / referee / settler of disputes njarûlke (2) a.: decisive njarûsnûke (2) a.: indecisive njasêmana (3) vt.: sentence / pronounce judgment njasêmanal (4) n.: sentence (judicial) njuc (1) n.: horn (animal) noaga (2) vi.: yield nodwa (1) n.: meat / animal flesh nodwalam (1) n.: butcher shop nodwasum (2) n.: butcher nodê (1) n.: toe nodêpûnke (3) x.: tiptoe / on tiptoe nofaga (2) vti.: lose / be defeated nofagake (2) a.: defeated / overthrown / lost nofagal (3) n.: defeat nofagle (2) a.: be crushed / be devastated nofigaj (2) n.: rail nofram (1) n.: animal hair nofrasuf (1) n.: fur (garment) nofwa (1) vvi.: give up / quit nofên (1) n.: length nohalja (2) vt.: butcher / slaughter nok (1) n.: knob nokarmok (2) n.: feeding trough noknimof (2) n.: cap nokvake (2) a.: convex nokwalam (2) n.: zoo nokûle (2) n.: toenail nolad (1) a.: mature / grown up (animals) nolirav (1) n.: grease (animal fat) nomata (2) vi.: retreat nomatal (3) n.: retreat nomba (1) n.: humility nombas (1) vi.: be humble nombe (1) a.: humble nomgûle (2) a.: timid nomlafe (2) a.: meek nomof (1) n.: leather nono (1) x.: nine nope (1) n.: kidney noral (1) a.: inferior nosafra (2) n.: wool nosagul (3) n.: animal voice nosagula (3) vti.: make a sound (animals only) nosami (2) n.: sheep nosamic (2) n.: lamb nosamikûl (2) n.: flock of sheep / herd of sheep nosamilam (2) n.: sheepfold nosic (1) n.: animal baby / young animal noskûl (1) n.: herd / group of animals nosulam (2) n.: nest / den nosule (2) n.: animal nosuminidž (2) n.: zoology novane (2) n.: bean nu (1) x.: well! nuke (1) a.: in vain nukel (2) n.: vanity nukimajê (3) vvi.: waste ones time nupy (1) n.: catnip nymyd (1) vti.: believe / think so (but not sure) nysa (1) a.: shallow nysanike (2) a.: shallow (personality or intellect) nyvalu (2) n.: cat nêlko (1) n.: grasshopper nêma (1) a.: weak nêmagûl (3) n.: cowardice nêmagûle (3) a.: cowardly nêmagûlsum (3) n.: coward nêmaluna (3) vi.: pine away / waste away with illness nêza (1) n.: shame nêzake (1) a.: shameful nêzake (2) a.: ashamed nêzanil (3) n.: disgrace nêzas (1) vvti.: be ashamed / be ashamed of nûgeke (2) a.: harsh sounding / rough sounding nûgû (1) a.: rough / scratchy nûgûn (1) n.: fragment / shred nûgûlêk (2) vt.: scratch nûgûlêkal (4) n.: scratch nûkedol (3) n.: idol nûkekam (2) n.: symbol nûkekama (3) vt.: symbolize nûnil (2) n.: imagination nûnigam (3) vt.: imagine nûsal (2) n.: deceipt / trickery nûsan (1) vt.: deceive nûsdžûgu (2) vt.: mislead / lead astray nûsegrebi (3) n.: optical illusion nûsegrel (3) n.: illusion nûsegrelke (3) a.: illusory nûsgale (2) a.: surreal / bizarre nûsk (1) a.: imaginary / non-existent / unreal / fake nûskanif (2) vt.: fabricate / make up nûskanil (3) n.: hypocrisy nûskanisum (2) n.: hypocrite nûske (1) a.: fake / false nûskela (2) vt.: counterfeit / falsify nûskelafa (3) vi.: pose as impostor / be an impostor nûskelafasum (3) n.: impostor nûslafa (2) vi.: pretend / feign / act nûsomuc (2) vti.: accuse falsely nûsuni (2) vti.: trick / play a trick on / fool nûsunil (3) n.: trick / chicanery O obugu (2) x.: in a sense / in a manner of speaking obuna (2) x.: if / whether obwimke (2) x.: by chance ocogu (2) x.: in other words oda (1) x.: regarding / in regards to odalimke (3) a.: possibly odamucke (3) x.: as a result odapro (1) x.: as far as ... is concerned odasomucke (3) a.: alleged odoe (2) x.: okay! odomuca (3) x.: it's worth it odžumlam (2) n.: grade school oelegke (3) x.: considering that... / taking into consideration that... oenalumêke (3) x.: in principle oeninelke (4) x.: theoretically / theoretically speaking ofauf (2) x.: oops! / whoops! ofido (2) x.: alas! / woe to (P pro) ofigala (3) x.: no wonder ofivunike (3) x.: unwittingly ofize (2) x.: no! / nix! / no way! / not okay! ofûmna (2) x.: when ogabu (2) x.: at all ogas (2) x.: in fact / as a matter of fact ogasalke (3) x.: in reality oglamanal (4) x.: how do you do / (formal greeting) oglûnale (3) a.: surprisingly oglûno (2) x.: oh my! / wow! ogula (2) x.: it is said / they say ogunau (3) x.: anyway... (to return to the main topic) ohalarêm (2) x.: one night ohamilarêm (2) x.: one evening ojad (1) vti.: unite / join ojadke (2) a.: joined / connected ojadu (1) n.: unity / togetherness ojadul (3) n.: union ojadžêm (1) n.: zipper ojadžêmla (3) vti.: zip up ojafal (3) n.: heroism ojafalke (3) a.: heroic ojafasum (2) n.: hero ojagac (2) n.: boulevard ojahat (2) vt.: glorify ojahato (3) n.: glory ojalar (2) n.: heyday / time of highest fame or glory ojale (1) x.: together ojano (2) a.: great ojarpadžû (3) vt.: hold something under one's arm ojasum (2) n. noble / member of nobility / baron ojgêm (1) n.: cord ojonefa (3) a.: be coordinated ojonefal (4) n.: coordination ojonle (2) a.: in unison ojugaske (3) a.: technically / strictly speaking ojuke (2) x.: accordingly okagac (2) x.: which way okagasum (3) n.: widower okajasi (3) x.: how big okalafe (3) x.: how / in what manner / in what way okalara (3) x.: how long okalaro (3) x.: how often okam (2) x.: which / that / what okameku (3) x.: what like / what (it is) like okamja (2) x.: how much okamoda (3) x.: what about... / how about... okamu (3) x.: why okamzo (2) x.: how many okanudž (3) x.: how okaposum (3) n.: widow okarendžulke (4) a.: alternatively okaslara (3) x.: how long it takes okatên (2) x.: which direction / in which direction okenim (3) x.: on the one hand... okimolarêm (2) x.: one afternoon oklêd (1) x.: please! oko (1) a.: only / merely / just okoke (1) a.: alone okono (2) a.: single / solitary okopê (1) a.: lonely okopêl (3) n.: loneliness okosa (2) vt.: isolate okosal (3) n.: isolation okosalmûl (3) n.: isolationism okozo (2) n.: prime number okêl (2) n.: entity / element okûlake (3) a.: aggressive okûnsum (2) n.: hermit olacka (2) n.: nut (for bolt) oladžel (3) n.: cycle oladžujane (4) x.: additionally / in addition olaf (2) x.: up close / from up close olaga (3) x.: from a distance olaka (2) x.: you're welcome olakrag (3) vti.: confide olalga (2) vi.: look around / browse olam (2) x.: where olapalke (3) x.: ultimately / in the last analysis olar (2) x.: once / at one time olarêm (1) x.: one day olaske (2) a.: private olaskel (3) n.: privacy olcemêk (2) n.: pie oldrekam (2) n.: pulley oledono (3) x.: secondly olefadal (4) n.: independence olefadake (4) a.: independent olefadirsum (4) n.: political independent (person) olfamku (2) vt.: circle / draw a circle around olfjale (2) vti.: wrap around olfrip (1) n.: waist olfrisuf (1) n.: girdle olfura (2) n.: bubble olgapes (2) n.: testicle olgezfuk (2) n.: fan (rotary) / propeller olgot (1) x.: clockwise olgêmrok (2) n.: harp olka (1) x.: around olkake (2) a.: round / circular olkakel (3) n.: disc / wheel / circular object olkakor (3) a.: spherical olkakoral (4) n.: ball / sphere olkal (2) n.: circle (rim or outline) olkalûn (2) n.: crescent olkamakol (4) n.: bowling olkamakola (4) vi.: bowl (game) olkamas (2) vi.: roll olkamêtak (3) n.: wheelchair olkavak (2) n.: disc olmaofja (2) vt.: ensheathe olmo (1) vi.: wind (around s.th.) olmodrek (1) n.: windlass olmogêmok (3) n.: reel (of film or tape) olmoka (2) n.: axis / spindle olmonok (2) n.: spool olo (1) x.: six olofa (2) x.: basically olono (2) x.: firstly / first / first of all olos (1) n.: goose olpadžuk (2) n.: frame olpakel (3) n.: ring / loop / hoop (object) olpal (2) n.: ring / loop / hoop (the shape) olpaleg (2) n.: rib olpaleke (2) a.: surrounding / encircling / around olpalûn (2) n.: arch olplukal (3) n.: ellipse / oval olpopes (2) n.: ovary olsemok (2) n.: barrel olsimuka (3) n.: turnstile olsût (1) x.: counterclockwise oltale (2) vti.: spin (fabric) oltalekam (2) n.: spinning wheel oltêk (1) n.: wave oltêke (2) a.: wavy oltêl (2) n.: curve oltêla (2) vi.: curve / be curved oltêlke (2) a.: curved oltêlêke (3) a.: curly oluc (1) n.: hook oludžu (2) vti.: hook olve (1) n.: cone (the shape) olvegek (2) n.: horn (sound) olvegeka (3) vti.: beep / honk / sound a horn olvegerok (3) n.: trumpet olveke (2) a.: conical olvekel (3) n.: cone / conical object olvezûmka (3) n.: funnel olzûmvak (2) n.: radar dish / satellite dish olûmao (3) n.: can (tin) olûn (1) n.: cylinder olûnimof (3) n.: stovepipe hat / top hat olžau (2) x.: here and there / around / hither and thither omaže (2) x.: go ahead / be my guest / please / help yourself omislarêm (3) x.: one morning omonen (2) x.: against someone's will omol (2) x.: the other way around / the opposite way omozoifûke (4) x.: on the average omu (1) x.: thirteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / O omunike (2) x.: it is expected (that...) onalfa (2) vt.: try / try out onalûl (3) n.: test / investigation onalûn (2) vt.: test / investigate onamag (2) x.: oh dear! / oh oh! onapê (2) x.: excuse me onasipradže (4) vti.: analyze onasipradžel (4) n.: analysis ondir (1) n.: dictator ondirmûl (2) n.: dictatorship / dictatorial rule ondirpêt (2) n.: dictatorship / dictatorial state ondwa (1) n.: continent one (2) x.: in comparison onegêm (1) n.: boredom onegêma (3) vi.: be bored onegêmke (3) a.: boring onelake (2) x.: in comparison with / compared to onemo (2) x.: as opposed to onhamdol (3) n.: (whole) burnt offering onibuke (2) a.: hopefully oni (1) x.: you know / don't you know onige (2) x.: from memory / by heart onmisal (3) n.: lifetime onmusil (3) n.: apostrophe ono (1) x.: one onomêt (2) vi.: bow down / prostrate oneself onsake (2) a.: complete / not missing anything onsu (1) n.: father onsula (2) vti.: become a father (of) / beget onudž (2) x.: by / by means of / with onuke (2) x.: no use / it's no use onûn (1) a.: whole / complete onûnlar (2) n.: second (unit of time) oprake (2) x.: to be more precise / more precisely opêne (2) x.: sadly to say ore (2) n.: depth / thickness ores (1) x.: sixty orêfigot (2) n.: chain orêlakar (4) x.: frankly... / to put it bluntly... orêm (1) n.: force orêmnidž (2) n.: mechanics (branch of physics) osavu (3) x.: excuse me (to get someone's attention) osiko (2) a.: lesser (opp. of ojano) oskegunike (3) x.: supposedly / purportedly osokam (3) x.: who otamaj (2) vt.: intersect otymnike (2) a.: presumably otêl (1) n.: line otêlal (3) n.: row otên (1) x.: forward / straight ahead otênelonke (4) a.: straight ova (1) x.: million ovafadsum (3) n.: millionaire ozana (2) x.: it doesn't matter ozeni (2) x.: okay! / very well! / agreed! ozeproneke (3) x.: correspondingly ozu (1) n.: alcohol ožaule (2) x.: back and forth P pagele (2) vt.: overhear pagidê (2) n.: thumb pajane (2) a.: incidental / of secondary importance pakare (2) a.: vice- (e.g., vice-president) pakêl (1) n.: edge pakûn (1) n.: edge / side palam (1) n.: side / area on the side palbê (1) n.: cheek pale (1) vt.: surround palega (2) vti.: look to the side palole (2) a.: concentric (circles) palon (1) n.: lobe palêka (2) vti.: scrape palêkrûma (3) vt.: grade (a road) palêmusuk (2) n.: skyscraper pamas (1) vi.: skate pamazolmu (3) vi.: roller blade pamazolmuf (3) n.: roller blade pamazuf (2) n.: ice skate / skate pamugûn (2) n.: clause (gram.) pamêma (2) vi.: slip / slide pamêsamok (3) n.: drawer pamêtas (2) vi.: lie on one's side pamêtasa (3) vi.: lie down on one's side pape (1) n.: side (of body) papole (2) n.: concubine papolekûl (2) n.: harem pasela (2) n.: leopard pasigac (1) n.: side-street / lane pasto (1) x.: tenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / P patose (2) n.: skunk cabbage patên (1) a.: sideways pavak (1) n.: side / face pe (1) n.: part of the body pekenil (3) n.: sense / one of the five senses penamake (2) a.: disabled / crippled (in general sense) penamal (3) n.: disability (physical) peta (1) n.: ditch pevok (1) n.: chicken peûnaga (3) vti.: maim peûnagake (3) a.: maimed pile (1) a.: thin / skinny pipga (1) n.: a kind of tall weed with dark seeds pla (1) x.: here placo (1) x.: right here platên (1) x.: hither / to here pleko (1) n.: wild cucumber pluke (1) a.: off-center / uneven / lopsided plulega (1) vti.: look at askance / look at obliquely / give a side glance plumate (2) a.: leaning to one side / tilted / not straight plê (1) x.: in the presence of plêla (1) vi.: be present plêlal (2) n.: presence podokesum (2) n.: cousin (female) podonsum (2) n.: aunt podonsumic (2) n.: niece pofigaposum (3) n.: bachelorette / unmarried woman poflasuf (1) n.: slip (woman's undergarment) pofrimavûs (3) n.: skirt pogapkesum (2) n.: sister-in-law poke (1) a.: female pokemûl (1) n.: feminism pokesum (1) n.: sister polesum (1) n.: wife pomulesum (2) n.: fiancee ponsu (1) n.: mother posepe (2) n.: vagina posimi (2) n.: egg (ovarian) posuf (1) n.: dress posum (1) n.: woman posumag (1) n.: old woman posumam (2) n.: Mrs. posumic (1) n.: girl prafûm (1) x.: as soon as prajumu (2) a.: literal prak (1) a.: exact / precise / accurate prakal (2) n.: accuracy prakagal (2) n.: definition prakamke (2) a.: definite prakenike (2) a.: strictly (seen or considered) praklar (1) a.: on time / punctual prako (1) a.: specific prakokage (3) a.: clear / specific / unambiguous prala (1) a.: direct / directly (in a general sense) praleaka (3) n.: lens praleona (3) vti.: concentrate (in general sense) praleoni (3) vti.: concentrate on s.th. / focus on s.th. pramulu (2) vv.: be on the point of / be about to pramuluke (2) a.: imminent pranjarke (2) a.: fixed / definite / determined pratêk (1) x.: immediately pratên (1) x.: directly prazera (2) a.: identical pro (1) x.: for proda (1) x.: on behalf of prodifamsum (3) n.: secretary prodo (1) a.: positive prola (1) x.: for / in pursuit of / in request for prole (1) x.: for / in support of prolefa (2) vvi.: intercede prolefal (3) n.: intercession proša (1) x.: per pudomên (2) vt.: soothe pumageke (3) a.: soft sounding / gentle sounding pumalê (1) a.: smooth pumic (2) vi.: ache punal (2) n.: condition / shape punalef (2) n.: desperation punalefke (2) a.: desperate punolam (2) n.: condition (external) / state / situation pyle (1) n.: tin pêdarnûg (2) vti.: chew pêdêf (1) vti.: blow (with mouth) pêdêrapa (3) vti.: spit pêfu (1) n.: breath pêfura (2) n.: steam from mouth pêfuras (2) vi.: have steam coming from mouth pêkre (1) n.: a kind of thorn bush pêmarke (2) a.: tongue-twisting / difficult to pronounce pêmumê (2) vti.: lick pêmup (1) n.: tongue pêmusi (2) vti.: palatalize pêmusike (2) a.: palatalized pêmusil (3) n.: palatalization pên (1) n.: sadness pênag (1) vi.: cry / weep pênedoš (1) n.: tragedy pênedžu (2) vti.: suck pêni (1) vi.: be sad pênimas (1) n.: sorrowful event / woe / sorrow pênke (1) a.: sad pênkeni (2) vti.: bemoan s.th. / regard it a pity that... pênleg (1) n.: tooth pênledaro (3) vi.: gnash one's teeth / grind one's teeth pênlefalusum (3) n.: dentist pênlegmic (2) n.: toothache pênlelir (1) n.: toothpaste pênlezûm (1) n.: cavity (tooth) pênlezûmin (3) n.: tooth decay pênmeg (1) vti.: gnaw / chew / bite away on s.th. pênrap (1) n.: spit pênsigêm (2) n.: toothbrush pênsufra (2) n.: mustache pênto (1) n.: smile pêntoke (2) a.: smiling pêntos (1) vi.: smile pêntuc (1) n.: beak / bill pêntuža (2) vi.: cough pêntês (1) n.: mouth pênyk (1) vi.: sob pênykal (3) n.: sob pênzûmêno (3) vti.: kiss pênzûmûn (2) n.: lip pênêros (2) vti.: whistle pêravêma (3) vi.: foam at the mouth R rabula (2) vi.: dive (explore underwater) rabulasum (2) n.: diver (underwater explorer) raceno (2) n.: soup radodrêf (2) vi.: gush up / well up radoka (2) n.: fountain radrêf (1) vti.: gush out / gush forth radwalam (2) n.: swamp radwanalu (3) n.: diarrhea radwûlam (1) n.: coast / seacoast radwûn (1) n.: shore / bank radêfka (2) n.: water jet radžufja (1) vt.: submerge (in a liquid) radžumakam (3) n.: submarine radžuve (2) vi.: soak rafamukam (2) n.: pen rafebo (2) vt.: rinse rafu (1) n.: hydrogen rafwadžak (2) n.: anchor rakrêmê (2) vi.: sink (in water) rakrêp (2) vti.: douse / splash onto rale (1) a.: thin / runny raleg (1) n.: mercury ramada (2) n.: waterfall ramago (2) n.: starboard side (of a ship) ramakam (2) n.: boat ramaladwa (3) vti.: moor / anchor a boat at shore ramanaim (3) n.: shipwreck ramanaimsum (3) n.: shipwrecked person ramanajma (3) vi.: be shipwrecked / suffer shipwreck ramas (1) vi.: swim ramasajlam (3) n.: harbor ramasuf (2) n.: bathing suit ramasû (2) n.: port side (of a ship) ramata (2) n.: stern (of a ship) ramavo (2) n.: bow (of a ship) ramazuf (1) n.: boot / galosh ramazûm (2) n.: swimming pool ramera (2) vt.: flush with water rameraga (3) vt.: flush away ramvûs (1) n.: sail ramênužak (3) n.: underwater mine (bomb) ranea (2) n.: wave (in sea) raneas (2) vi.: be rough (sea) / have many waves (sea) raolam (2) n.: bay rap (1) n.: water rapade (2) a.: slimy / slippery rapadkes (2) n.: lubricant rapadlir (2) n.: oil (for lubricating) rapadrêf (2) vti.: pump rapaga (2) vi.: drain / drain out / drain away rapagaz (1) n.: drain raparmokuž (2) n.: squirt gun / water pistol rapasu (1) n.: sweat rapasubên (3) n.: sauna rapemaj (1) n.: crossing (over a stream) / ford rapes (1) n.: liquid rapeta (2) n.: creek / river rapezûm (2) n.: pond rapjosum (1) n.: plumber rapkuža (2) vti.: spray rapkuže (2) vti.: squirt rapkûlsum (2) n.: navy rapolam (1) n.: lake rapuža (2) vi.: splash rapyluc (1) n.: fishhook rapyn (1) n.: fish rapênag (1) n.: tear (from eyes) ravêm (1) n.: foam razûm (1) n.: pool (of water) rašore (2) n.: peppermint plant ražuk (1) n.: alligator / crocodile rebana (2) x.: fourteen rebêlê (2) x.: twelve rece (1) a.: green recemike (2) a.: weedy / overgrown with plant life receminidž (2) n.: botany recemisa (2) n.: plant / plant life recmuleg (1) n.: beryl recmur (1) n.: emerald recub (1) n.: cucumber recêndwa (2) n.: nature redeka (2) x.: nineteen redwa (1) n.: garden refilo (1) n.: caterpillar rekadoš (2) n.: spice rekar (1) n.: herb rekolo (2) x.: fifteen remirap (1) n.: milkweed remok (1) n.: pod (plant) resa (1) x.: ten resalara (3) n.: decade resali (2) x.: seventeen resana (2) x.: thirteen resasi (2) x.: eighteen resolo (2) x.: sixteen resêna (2) x.: eleven revada (2) n.: root ribelagu (3) n.: fairy tale ridice (1) n.: fern ridžulav (3) vi.: get dressed up / dress up rigeke (2) a.: beautiful (sound) rigol (2) n.: charm rigola (2) vt.: charm rigolke (2) a.: charming rika (1) a.: beautiful / pretty rikabla (2) n.: butterfly rikaeme (3) a.: colorful rikal (2) n.: beauty rikrêgek (1) n.: chimes rinûl (2) n.: fantasy rinûla (2) vi.: fantasize rinûlke (2) a.: fantasy / make-believe risuf (1) n.: suit (clothes) rivotas (1) n.: suitcoat robi (1) n.: tune / melody rofalkam (2) n.: phonograph rofênko (2) n.: musical instrument rogea (2) n.: note (musical sound) rogefalkam (3) n.: stereo / wi-fi rogel (2) n.: music rogela (2) vi.: play (music) / be played (music) / be heard (music) rogemu (2) n.: note (music symbol) rogesum (1) n.: musician rogêmfales (3) n.: orchestra rolkal (2) n.: record / phonograph record rolvoles (1) n.: band (musical) ronûm (1) n.: song ronûles (1) n.: choir ronûs (1) vti.: sing ronûsum (1) n.: singer ropluke (2) a.: out of tune rošado (2) n.: harmony (music) rošadoke (2) a.: harmonious (music) rošana (2) n.: disharmony / discord (music) rošanake (2) a.: disharmonious (music) rošofal (3) n.: concert rudarêl (3) n.: stress / pressure (emotional) rudžake (2) a.: stable (emotionally) rudžakel (3) n.: stability (emotional) rulace (2) a.: anxious / tense rulacel (3) n.: anxiety / tension rumofwake (3) a.: inhibited (personal) rumofwakel (4) n.: inhibition (personal) runade (2) a.: depressed runadel (3) n.: depression (emotional or mental) runades (2) vi.: be depressed (emotional or mental) runedoš (1) n.: drama runi (1) n.: emotion runike (1) a.: emotional / having to do with emotions runimê (2) vi.: be touched (emotionally) / be moved runimêke (2) a.: touching / moving rutara (2) n.: gratitude / thankfulness rutaras (2) vi.: be thankful / be grateful rutare (2) a.: grateful / thankful rystu (1) x.: seventeenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / R rêdafêl (3) vt.: enforce rêdafêla (3) n.: enforcement rêdamuc (2) vt.: force / compel rêdkarap (1) vi.: make a toast / drink to s.o's health rêdkarpal (3) n.: toast (drink) rêkaršes (2) n.: seasoning / condiment rêlakara (3) vi.: be frank / be blunt / be candid rêlakare (3) a.: frank / blunt / candid rêlaše (2) a.: blunt / direct / crude / uninhibited / forceful rêlomaf (2) vti.: break in / force oneself in rêlomag (2) vti.: break out / force oneself out rêlûmne (2) vi.: prevail / have the upper hand (P mone) rêmak (1) vt.: twist rêmake (2) a.: twisted rêmalendža (3) vt.: draft (into service) rêmaska (2) n.: truck rêmasona (3) vt.: remove from one's home / deport rêmasonal (4) n.: removal from one's home / deportation rêmfêl (1) n.: strength rêmfês (1) a.: strong / powerful rêmge (1) n.: loudness rêmgeke (2) a.: loud rêmgel (2) n.: loud sound rêmgele (2) vi.: make a loud sound rêmgul (2) n.: shout / cry rêmgula (2) vti.: shout rêmgulak (2) vti.: shout out / shout (once) rêmpe (1) n.: muscle rêmpesake (3) a.: muscular rêmûl (1) n.: courage rêmûlke (2) a.: brave / courageous rênagmi (2) vt.: torture rênagmil (2) n.: torture rênk (1) a.: heavy rênkleg (1) n.: lead rêsyfa (2) vi.: weigh rêsyfal (3) n.: weight S sa (1) vt.: have sabenikuke (3) a.: impressive sacerapke (3) a.: juicy / full of juice sadamunake (3) a.: harmful sadarele (3) a.: magnetic sadaskuûnike (4) a.: relaxing sadirla (2) vti.: take up room / occupy space sadofênake (3) a.: merciful sadojanike (3) a.: respectful(ly) sadok (1) a.: perfect sadokal (3) n.: perfection sadomêk (2) n.: order / tidiness / neatness sadomêke (2) a.: neat / tidy / orderly sadopênike (3) a.: penitent sadragune (2) a.: lawful / orderly / having laws sadwanape (3) n.: intestine saefradžûke (3) a.: indebted / owing saegefake (3) a.: persistent saenuke (2) a.: willing safadalke (3) a.: liberating / freeing safado (2) vi.: have value / be of value / be valuable safaenuke (3) a.: voluntarily safake (2) a.: exciting safakedike (3) a.: submissive safaleke (3) a.: relieved safalemedake (4) a.: outrageous safe (1) vt.: restrain / hold back safifêlke (3) a.: disobedient safilage (3) a.: empty-handed safimurake (3) a.: broke / penniless safjafêk (2) n.: battery safka (1) vt.: take captive / make prisoner saflama (2) vt.: store / store away / keep in a place saframke (2) a.: grassy safêlke (2) a.: obedient safû (1) vt.: keep sagalê (2) vt.: occupy (a place) sagrekul (3) n.: air / atmosphere / aura sagulenke (2) a.: expressive sagêmrok (2) n.: guitar sahake (2) a.: bright / full of light sahaljake (2) a.: fatal / mortal / deadly saj (1) x.: across sajdak (2) vi.: hesitate sajdena (2) vti.: wait for (with expectation) sajdi (2) vti.: wait sajdil (2) n.: waiting / pause sajdo (2) vi.: remain / stay sajdul (2) n.: delay / wait sajdula (2) vi.: be delayed / be in a state of temporary inactivity sajfifa (2) vi.: hesitate (to act) / waver sajflobên (2) n.: lobby sajga (1) x.: past / across (from R to L, or L to R) sajlûde (2) vti.: lie in wait (for) sajpluke (2) a.: diagonal sajplul (2) n.: diagonal sajtên (1) x.: crosswise (perpendicular to platên or agatên) sakafû (2) vi.: save / rescue sakafûl (1) n.: rescue / saving / salvation sakag (1) vt.: represent sakagal (3) n.: representation sakagsum (2) n.: representative sakakam (2) n.: specimin sakaklegke (2) a.: stony / rocky sakalbisum (2) n.: model (for painting or photograph) sakel (2) n.: status / position sakon (2) n.: member of a set / item in a collection sakûn (1) n.: excerpt sal (1) n.: possession (an object) salal (2) n.: supply salara (2) vi.: take (time) / last sale (1) vt.: include salelûmneke (3) a.: overwhelming / staggering sali (1) x.: seven salên (1) n.: a kind of tree sama (1) vt.: carry samaok (2) n.: basket samaska (2) n.: pickup truck / pickup samela (2) n.: mouse samguk (1) n.: portable telephone / cell phone samnada (2) vt.: dump samnadaske (3) n.: dump truck samnadžûb (1) n.: cargo samnal (2) n.: load samsal (2) n.: burden / load samsano (2) n.: beast of burden samucêke (2) a.: influential samucênike (3) a.: inspiring samurak (2) n.: wallet samûkna (2) n.: rat sanabuke (2) a.: disappointing sanafamoke (3) a.: abusive sanafanike (3) a.: disturbing / upsetting sanagmike (2) a.: painful sanamêk (2) n.: mess / disorder sanamêke (2) a.: messy / untidy / disorderly sanamêkal (4) n.: chaos sanapênike (3) a.: regretful(ly) / with regret sanasinike (3) a.: disrespectful(ly) sanidesome (4) a.: suspicious / suspecting / having suspicion sanifake (2) a.: with thought / thoughtful sanigoke (2) a.: knowledgeable / well-informed sanimaske (3) a.: experienced sanimêlake (3) a.: confident sanisum (1) n.: ghost saoke (2) a.: exclusive / exclusively saprokam (2) n.: property saprola (2) vt.: possess / own saprosum (2) n.: owner sares (1) x.: seventy saro (1) n.: oak tree sarocep (1) n.: acorn saromi (2) a.: northeast saroser (1) n.: oak wood sarunadeke (3) a.: depressing (emotional) sarunike (2) a.: emotional sasumirapke (2) a.: bloody / covered with blood savu (2) n.: attention savuke (1) a.: attentive / attentively savûmok (2) n.: handbag / purse sawafokwa (3) n.: the four oblique compass directions (NE-SE-SW-NW) sazefakam (2) n.: example sazemag (3) n.: case / instance sazûmbake (2) a.: having holes / covered with holes / pocked sefamukam (2) n.: pencil sefjal (1) n.: bark (of tree) sefosuf (1) n.: underwear / underpants sekagûn (2) n.: article (newspaper, magazine) sekalêka (3) n.: axe sekano (2) n.: squirrel sekara (2) n.: tree sekarlam (2) n.: woods / forest sekarsûn (2) n.: grove of trees sekon (1) n.: volume (book) sekûlon (3) n.: set of books / book set sekûp (2) n.: stick / tree branch sena (1) n.: sex (in a general sense) senake (2) a.: sexy / erotic senal (2) n.: sex senalke (2) a.: sexual senalafe (3) a.: lewd / lascivious senalbi (2) n.: pornography senalbike (2) a.: pornographic serafamsum (3) n.: carpenter seraka (2) n.: wood seture (2) n.: bamboo sevak (1) n.: page siagufa (3) n.: poem siagufsum (3) n.: poet sialam (2) n.: here and there sialar (2) x.: now and then sialarke (2) a.: occasional sidare (3) vti.: tug / tug at sidarka (2) n.: tweezers sidarpic (2) vti.: pinch sidikûl (1) n.: lieutenant sidira (2) n.: governor sidoba (2) vt.: toss up into the air sidrêmêk (2) vti.: tap sidžukar (1) n.: teaspoon sidžukarlûn (3) x.: teaspoon (full of) sifalûn (2) a.: cheap sifami (2) vi.: nap / take a nap sifamil (3) n.: nap sifipe (2) n.: appendix (anatomy) sifjasuf (2) n.: bandaid sifra (1) n.: fuzz sifûmdo (2) vi.: hop sifûpama (3) vi.: skip (while walking) sigapomal (2) n.: date (man and woman) sigapomas (2) vi.: go on a date / have a date with sigemon (2) vt.: fold sigežak (2) vi.: tremble suddenly sigežu (2) vi.: shiver sigidê (2) n.: little finger sigjêm (2) n.: thread sigêmês (2) vti.: brush sihamêk (2) vt.: scorch sihodžek (2) n.: small box / carton sikadwa (2) n.: desert (with sand) sikaeke (2) a.: pale sikagêm (2) n.: bristle sikagêmkûl (3) n.: brush sikak (2) n.: sand sikakûl (2) n.: sand dune sikala (2) a.: short (time) sikalarmok (3) n.: hourglass sikamifûm (2) n.: pollen sikamifûma (4) vt.: pollinate sikamike (2) a.: short-lived / having a short life sikamis (2) n.: seed sikar (1) n.: bush sikaradwûn (3) n.: beach sikaral (3) vi.: have a snack / snack / have a lunch sikaras (2) n.: snack / lunch sikaresum (2) n.: part of a race (of people) sikarsimu (2) n.: hedge sikhamês (2) vt.: cook with microwave oven / microwave sikhamêsko (3) n.: microwave oven sikiglu (2) x.: less sikili (2) a.: small / little sikilisa (3) x.: least sikilsa (2) x.: few sikilsakal (4) n.: small number of / small quantity / paucity sikilsake (3) a.: meager / scant / having a small quantity or number sikilslar (2) x.: rarely / seldom sikilslare (3) a.: unusual / uncommon sikjakûp (2) n.: splinter / sliver siko (1) n.: small flying insect sikoltêk (2) n.: microwave sikoluni (3) n.: pill sikor (2) n.: small round object sikrêda (2) vt.: knock s.th. over / tip s.th. over sikrêšo (2) vt.: bump against s.th. / knock against s.th. siksel (2) n.: shortage siksela (2) vi.: be in shortage sikûlo (1) n.: notebook sikûp (2) n.: twig silakûl (1) n.: private (soldier) silam (2) n.: point / small place / spot silar (2) n.: instant / moment silarke (2) a.: for a moment / momentarily silarûnke (3) a.: short-term silasušike (3) a.: faddish / trendy silasušil (4) n.: fad / trend silelafe (3) a.: intimate silelafel (4) n.: intimacy silododis (3) vi.: cheer up silogakam (2) n.: lid / small door siloka (2) n.: atom siloke (2) a.: atomic silokûl (2) n.: molecule siloûn (2) n.: atomic particle silêka (2) vti.: tear / rip sima (1) a.: narrow simabên (2) n.: stall simana (2) n.: ritual / ritual within a celebration simandik (2) n.: ceremony simano (1) n.: rite / ritual simasuf (2) n.: shorts simugea (3) n.: diphthong simugûn (2) n.: phrase simula (2) n.: border simulaka (3) n.: fence simulas (2) vt.: border simulokam (3) n.: gate simurol (1) n.: penny / coin of smallest denomination simursek (2) n.: coupon simêruši (3) n.: tenderness / affection simêtak (2) n.: stool sinagê (2) vi.: itch sinagêl (3) n.: itch sinarel (3) n.: pimple sinasuk (2) n.: shack sinifjagek (3) n.: headphones sinofamok (3) n.: cocoon sinofên (1) a.: short sinofêna (3) vt.: shorten sinogac (1) n.: short-cut sinoltêk (2) n.: short-wave sinos (1) n.: insect sinosekûn (1) n.: tree stump siolam (2) n.: dot / spot siolmic (2) n.: blister sioloja (3) vt.: button / button up siolsu (2) n.: button siore (2) a.: thin siporasuf (2) n.: bikini siprake (2) a.: detailed sipral (2) n.: detail siprala (2) vti.: detail / break down into details sipralea (3) vi.: focus siradžu (2) vti.: dip siraolam (3) n.: lagoon / cove sirapol (2) n.: drop (of liquid) sirapolas (3) vi.: drip sirikarke (3) a.: ornate / intricate / detailed sironel (1) n.: minor (music) siseka (2) n.: paper sisekûlam (2) n.: library sisekûlo (2) n.: book sisufamik (3) n.: cradle sisuk (1) n.: cabin / cottage sisumaska (3) n.: baby carriage / stroller sisumic (2) n.: baby / infant sitonaf (2) vti.: kid / be kidding sitymal (2) vti.: underestimate sitymalûn (3) n.: underestimation siunidžel (4) n.: tactic / tactics siunidželke (4) a.: tactical sivym (1) n.: cigarette sizelêm (2) n.: ripple sizelêma (3) vti.: ripple sizoke (2) a.: sparse / thin siêndwa (2) n.: province siûn (1) n.: particle / grain / very small piece of s.th. siûnarkuž (3) n.: shotgun siûnûga (3) vi.: crumble ske (1) x.: one's self / oneself skedafa (2) vi.: restrain oneself / hold oneself back skefaldopal (4) n.: self-realization skefalke (2) a.: automatic skefian (2) vt.: deny oneself something skegi (1) x.: oneself (emphatic) skeguni (2) vt.: purport / claim skegunil (3) n.: claim skeke (1) x.: personally skelonêmke (3) a.: spontaneous skemagluk (2) n.: license plate (on vehicle) skemalam (2) n.: garage skemaska (2) n.: car skematamok (3) n.: trunk (car) skemolke (2) n.: tire (of vehicle) skemolkum (2) n.: tire track / tire mark skenad (2) vvt.: feel like ...ing skenimûb (1) vvt.: have the urge to do something skenimûbal (4) n.: urge skesumagu (3) n.: autobiography sketulal (3) n.: self-pity sketulas (2) vi.: feel sorry for oneself skevudo (2) vi.: mind one's own business skudolam (2) n.: resort / resort area skular (1) n.: leisure / leisure time / free time skumazuf (2) n.: slipper skumêlar (1) n.: vacation skumêlara (2) vi.: take a vacation / go on a vacation skumêtak (2) n.: lounge chair skuwafeke (2) a.: laid-back skuûni (2) vi.: relax skuûnike (2) a.: relaxed skuûnil (3) n.: relaxation skûnde (1) vi.: fall apart skûsala (2) vti.: squint slebo (1) a.: fat / corpulent slefri (1) n.: pot belly / fat stomach slefrike (1) a.: pot-bellied / having a fat stomach slenamêse (3) a.: baggy (figure) slerano (2) n.: hippopotamus slofên (1) n.: dimension (space) slolam (1) n.: area / place slono (1) x.: seven slonupasil (3) n.: the Big Dipper / Ursa Major slor (1) n.: space slore (1) a.: spacious / roomy slorke (1) a.: spatial / relating to space slorêmlar (2) n.: week slorêmûn (2) n.: weekend so (1) n.: I / me sod (1) a.: soft(ly) (sound) / not loud sodagu (2) vti.: mumble / murmur / speak softly sodžekam (2) n.: hexagonal object sokafil (3) n.: excuse sokafila (3) vti.: excuse / make an excuse sokagacel (4) n.: directions / how to get to a place sokalap (3) n.: destination / object sokalara (3) n.: length of time / time / duration sokalaro (3) n.: frequency sokam (2) x.: who? sokamalar (2) n.: time / the time of day sokameku (3) n.: way / what something is like sokamja (2) n.: amount sokamu (3) n.: reason sokamuke (3) a.: meaningful sokamzo (2) n.: quantity (of countable entities) sokaprake (3) a.: to the point sokaslara (3) n.: length of time it takes to do s.th. sokrêfali (3) vi.: do target practice sokrêfalil (3) n.: target practice sokrêpka (2) n.: target sol (1) n.: we solam (2) n.: place / location solamul (2) n.: locative case somuca (2) n.: guilt somucake (3) a.: guilty sono (1) x.: six sonodže (2) a.: hexagonal sonodžel (3) n.: hexagon (shape) sonofag (3) vi.: surrender srida (1) a.: superior sridanil (3) n.: art (advanced skill) srimugol (1) n.: poetic or lofty language srinikem (1) n.: Ph.D. degree srinikemsum (3) n.: person with Ph.D. degree / doctor srêfa (1) vti.: sweep srêfakam (1) n.: broom stê (1) x.: since (the time of) su (1) x.: of / from suagudžûdoke (4) a.: commendable / praiseworthy sualuske (2) a.: inherent / intrinsic subika (2) n.: statue sudalas (2) vi.: be accessible sudasa (2) vi.: be relevant / pertain sudasake (2) a.: relevant / pertinent sudasal (3) n.: relevance / pertinence sudoke (2) a.: divine sudwa (1) n.: flesh sudžûdonike (3) a.: honorable sudžûnanike (3) a.: dishonorable sudžûsik (2) vti.: subtract from something / take away from something sufagêm (2) n.: robot / mechanical man sufalam (2) vt.: populate sufalamon (4) n.: population / populace sufalamzo (3) n.: population (number of people) sufalarêm (2) n.: birthday sufaloke (3) a.: first-born sufam (1) vt.: give birth to / bear sufamila (3) vi.: be in travail / suffer birth pangs sufamoke (3) a.: only-born sufamos (2) vvi.: take the trouble to do s.th. sufamêl (3) n.: birth sufamêlik (3) vi.: be born again / be regenerated sufamêlikal (5) n.: regeneration sufangep (2) n.: cast (on injury or body) sufankum (2) n.: scar sufanlêm (2) n.: wound sufanû (2) vt.: injure sufapope (3) n.: womb sufjabênak (3) n.: dresser sufjal (1) n.: clothes sufra (1) x.: dependent upon / up to (s.o. to do s.th.) sufraboli (2) n.: shampoo sufrabêk (2) n.: comb sufrabêka (3) vti.: comb sufram (1) n.: hair sufrane (2) vi.: depend on (reason or cause) (P onudž) sufrêmol (2) n.: braid (hair) sufrêmola (3) vt.: braid sugas (1) x.: after all sugenike (2) a.: memorable sugenjaguke (3) a.: historic sugenjalke (3) a.: notable / memorable / significant sugli (1) x.: sixteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / S sugêdžuke (2) a.: deserved / due sugêmfa (2) vi.: exercise (body) sugêmfal (3) n.: exercise (body) sugûlko (2) n.: scarecrow sukafja (2) n.: callus sukafjake (2) a.: callous sukafjas (2) vi.: get a callus sukajlê (2) vi.: be welcome sukajlêke (2) a.: welcome sukalam (2) n.: house sukalêm (3) n.: building sukalêmkûl (3) n.: building complex / installation sukan (2) n.: village sukata (2) vti.: survive (inanimate) sukašuvên (3) n.: story / floor suklegoke (2) a.: doubtful suklenake (2) a.: untrustworthy / unreliable sulad (1) a.: mature / grown up (people) sulafel (3) n.: mannerism sulapak (3) x.: finally sularke (2) a.: eventually / with time / sooner or later sularon (2) n.: generation (period of time) sulasûl (3) n.: personal background suleg (1) n.: bone suletonasum (3) n.: laughingstock (person) suli (1) n.: mucous sum (1) n.: person / human being sumadžogake (3) a.: forgivable sumagon (3) n.: chorus sumagu (2) n.: biography sumagul (3) n.: voice sumalbi (2) n.: portrait sumam (1) n.: Mr. sumara (2) n.: lymph sumaranok (2) n.: lymph node sumefû (2) n.: generation (group of people) sumi (1) n.: people (plural of SUM) sumic (1) n.: child sumicemis (3) n.: childhood sumidirke (3) a.: democratic sumidirmûl (3) n.: democracy / democratic rule sumidirpêt (3) n.: democracy / democratic state sumidirsum (3) n.: democrat sumifamke (3) a.: man-made sumirap (1) n.: blood sumirapa (3) vi.: bleed sumjên (1) n.: humanity / mankind sumke (1) a.: civilized sumkel (1) n.: civilization sumken (1) vt.: civilize / settle sumkûl (1) n.: crowd sumnakac (1) n.: fever sumofja (2) n.: skin sumon (2) n.: body sumonelon (3) n.: physique sumonke (2) a.: physical (body) / bodily sumotêl (2) n.: line (of people waiting) sumotêla (3) vi.: get in line (people) sumu (1) n.: member sumula (2) vti.: join / become a member sumulel (3) n.: membership sumêl (2) n.: position (of body) sumêla (2) vi.: be positioned (of body) sunafe (2) a.: voluntary sunakafûmke (2) a.: detestable / hateful sunidesum (2) n.: suspect (person suspected of doing s.th.) sunidžûdoke (3) a.: esteemed / highly regarded sunigul (3) n.: comment / commentary sunigula (3) vti.: comment sunimûd (1) n.: opinion sunimûla (3) vti.: hold an opinion / opine / maintain sunimûlam (3) n.: point of view sunirêma (3) vt.: promote a point of view sunore (2) n.: organism / living thing sunorenidž (2) n.: biology suradrao (3) vi.: throb suradrêfa (3) n.: pulse (veins) suradrêm (1) n.: heartbeat suradrêma (3) vi.: beat (heart) suranaim (3) n.: heart attack suranoka (3) n.: vein surape (2) n.: heart surunedoške (4) a.: dramatic susodžir (3) vt.: reclaim susodžu (2) vt.: claim (as one's own) susolke (2) n.: flag / banner susumke (1) a.: human sutarake (2) x.: thanks to... sutulake (2) a.: pitiful suvûmok (2) n.: pocket suzaman (3) n.: surname / last name suzeši (2) a.: impartial / unbiased / balanced suzi (1) vi.: be related to (P ne) suzisum (1) n.: relative suzumaska (3) n.: station wagon suzumi (2) n.: family suzumon (3) n.: family unit sušazel (3) n.: relationship (with a person) sušazela (3) vi.: have a relationship (with a person) sušimonke (3) a.: likeable syf (1) a.: light (weight) syfileg (1) n.: aluminum syfsikol (1) n.: ping-pong / table tennis syfu (1) n.: helium sêlûme (1) n.: lettuce sêmal (2) n.: judgment sêmalbên (2) n.: courtroom sêmalsum (2) n.: judge sêman (2) vt.: judge sêmašota (3) vti.: hold a trial sêmašotal (4) n.: trial sêmdasomu (3) vti.: file legal proceedings against / press charges against / sue sêmdasosum (3) n.: plaintiff sêmles (1) n.: jury sêmonag (2) vti.: sue sêmucasum (2) n.: defendant sêna (1) x.: one sênagaho (3) n.: September sêniceho (3) n.: March sênkaco (1) n.: June sêno (1) n.: pine tree sênokos (2) n.: blackbird sênuloho (3) n.: December sû (1) a.: left (side) sûdot (2) x.: up and to the left sûdotke (2) a.: upper left sûdotnêl (2) x.: above and on the left sûkarmal (3) n.: left turn sûkarmas (2) vi.: turn left sûke (1) a.: left (side) sûlag (1) x.: off to the left / a distance off on the left sûnat (2) x.: down and to the left sûnatke (2) a.: lower left sûnatnêl (2) x.: below and on the left sûnimur (1) n.: debit sûro (1) n.: flat (music) sûšimûn (1) n.: left-wing (political) sûšimûnke (3) a.: left-wing (political) sûta (1) x.: behind and on the left sûtake (2) a.: back left sûtatên (2) x.: backward and to the left sûtên (1) x.: to the left sûvo (1) x.: in front and on the left sûvoke (2) a.: front left sûvotên (2) x.: forward and to the left T ta (1) x.: behind tafjalale (2) vt.: blindfold tafênleg (2) n.: backbone / spine tagac (1) n.: alley tagemo (2) vi.: bend one's back tajoka (2) n.: tassle / tuft tajope (2) n.: tail take (1) a.: back takrûpe (2) n.: shoulder blade talac (1) vt.: tie / bind talacêm (2) n.: strap talam (1) n.: back / the back part talasaf (2) vt.: bind / tie up talasafka (3) n.: bonds / fetters / ropes talasalam (2) n.: back yard talega (2) vti.: look backwards talgêmo (2) n.: net talnok (1) n.: knot talêm (1) n.: harness tamokarmal (4) n.: U-turn tamokarmas (3) vi.: turn around / make a U-turn tamugûn (2) n.: suffix tamêtas (2) vi.: lie on back tamêtasa (3) vi.: lie down on back tanagemo (3) vi.: have a bent back / be hunchbacked tanagemosum (3) n.: person with bent back / hunchback tape (1) n.: back tapemic (2) n.: backache tara (2) x.: thank you tas (1) a.: behind / lagging tasa (1) vi.: be behind / be lagging tatên (1) x.: backwards tavak (1) n.: back face or surface tavos (1) vti.: sit or stand w back towards tavûmok (2) n.: knapsack / backpack tavûs (1) n.: cape teke (1) a.: fertile televa (2) n.: a kind of single fork-leafed plant telys (1) x.: twelfth letter of Vabungula alphabet / T tesa (1) n.: Saturn teval (2) n.: justice (in neutral sense) tidodžûmni (3) vi.: moralize tidodžûmnisum (3) n.: moralist tidodžûmûn (3) n.: moral / lesson tidoke (2) a.: moral / morally good tidona (2) n.: morality / ethics tidonake (2) a.: moral / ethical (in a neutral sense) tiduge (2) a.: modest tidugel (3) n.: modesty tigal (2) n.: perversity tigala (2) vi.: be perverse / act perversely tigalke (2) a.: perverse tinadake (2) a.: obscene / dirty tinake (2) a.: immoral toagezbi (3) n.: cartoon (film) toalbi (2) n.: cartoon (paper) tobluna (2) n.: poison ivy todžekam (2) n.: triangular object / triangle todželam (2) n.: delta todžumlam (2) n.: high school tofani (2) vti.: satirize tofanil (3) n.: satire togananig (3) a.: absurd / ridiculous togo (1) n.: land between ditches togose (1) n.: choke cherry tree toiv (2) n.: sarcasm toiva (2) vi.: be sarcastic toivke (2) vi.: sarcastic tole (1) n.: copper tomag (1) vi.: laugh tomal (2) n.: laughter / laugh tomazka (2) n.: tripod tomedoš (1) n.: comedy tomike (1) a.: funny / amusing tomužag (2) vi.: break out laughing / burst out laughing tomênori (3) vt.: tickle tonafa (2) vt.: tease tonagarpa (3) vti.: scoff / sneer at tonke (1) a.: triple tonkela (2) vi.: triple tono (1) x.: three tonodže (2) a.: triangular tonodžel (3) n.: triangle (shape) tonûn (1) n.: third / a third / one third tonûnlar (2) n.: hour topikaj (1) n.: peacock topyle (2) n.: brass tor (1) n.: slope / side of a TOGO or small hill tordote (2) a.: sloping upwards tornate (2) a.: sloping downwards tu (1) x.: this tualnike (2) x.: in this regard / considered fm this point of view tuco (1) x.: this very / this (emphatic) tudž (1) x.: therefore / so tudže (1) x.: that (as a result...) tuekamja (3) x.: to this extent / this much tueku (2) x.: like this / such tugac (1) x.: this way tuhas (1) n.: Neptune tujasi (2) x.: this size tukalara (3) x.: this much time / this length of time tukali (2) n.: parrot tukamalar (2) x.: this hour of the day / this time tukamja (2) x.: this much / this amount (of) tukamu (3) x.: this is the reason why... tukamzo (2) x.: this many / this number (of) tukanot (1) x.: this kind of tukanudž (3) x.: this is how... tukare (3) x.: otherwise / else tukaslara (3) x.: this much time / this length of time tula (1) vti: pity / have pity tulafe (2) x.: in this way / thus / in this manner tulaga (3) x.: this distance away tulal (2) n.: pity tulamke (2) a.: local tularo (2) x.: this many times / this often tularêm (1) x.: today tularêmke (3) a.: modern / present-day tulas (1) vti.: be sympathetic / feel sorry for tulasal (3) n.: sympathy tuleši (2) vti.: be compassionate / feel compassion (for) tumeke (2) x.: in this way / in this state / in this condition tunelo (2) x.: this shape tutên (1) x.: this direction / this way tuwadže (2) n.: elephant tuwaleg (2) n.: ivory tušigol (3) n.: compassion tušigolke (3) a.: compassionate tušigolê (3) vti.: have compassion tymalûn (2) n.: estimate tymalûni (3) vti.: estimate tymni (1) vti.: assume tymnimal (3) vti.: take for granted tymnyd (1) vti.: have a hunch / suspect to be true tymnydal (3) n.: hunch / suspicion tymên (1) vti.: guess / make a guess / conjecture tyvi (1) n.: Mercury tê (1) x.: that têdža (1) x.: then and only then têgac (1) x.: that way têjasi (2) x.: that size têkalara (3) x.: that much time / that length of time têkamalar (2) x.: that hour of the day / that time têkamja (2) x.: that much / that amount of têkamzo (2) x.: that many / that number of têkanot (1) x.: that kind of têkaslara (3) x.: that much time / that length of time têkûp (1) n.: pole têlaga (3) x.: that distance away têlar (1) x.: then têlaro (1) x.: that many times / that often têmeke (2) x.: in that way / in that state / in that condition tên (1) n.: direction / way tênafre (2) x.: throughout tênafêl (3) n.: extent / spreading tênafên (2) vi.: extend / spread tênag (1) x.: all over / spread out / strewn out / away tênago (2) vi.: protrude / stick out tênaja (2) vi.: run through / run along / lead through tênale (2) vt.: reach (something) tênalunake (3) a.: contagious tênapa (2) vt.: span / extend from one point to another tênavak (2) n.: ledge tênelo (2) x.: that shape tênelopê (3) vi.: yawn tênepes (2) vt.: stretch tênûmas (2) vti.: spread out (flat) / spread about tênûme (2) a.: spread out / spread about têpraka (2) vti.: aim / direct têtên (1) x.: that way / that direction U uflama (2) vi.: go astray / stray uflaske (2) a.: contradictory uflaskel (3) n.: contradiction uflaskela (3) vt.: contradict ufwi (1) a.: wrong ufwia (2) vi.: be wrong ufwiglušim (3) vi.: bear false witness ufwil (2) n.: lie / falsehood ugekos (2) n.: red-winged blackbird ukarap (1) n.: ice cream ukol (1) n.: ice cream cone ularêm (1) n.: Saturday uli (1) a.: cool ulo (1) a.: cold ulolar (1) n.: winter uma (1) x.: before umagnu (1) x.: so far / up to (used w. FuN) umakata (3) vt.: save / reserve umake (2) x.: before then / previously umal (1) x.: ever before umalar (1) n.: the past / past umalarke (1) a.: past umalarêm (1) x.: yesterday umasum (1) n.: predecessor umbarfa (2) vi.: take precautions umbarfal (3) n.: precaution umnaglu (2) vt.: warn umnaglul (2) n.: warning umnak (1) n.: alarm umnigo (2) vti.: foreknow / know beforehand umnigol (3) n.: foreknowledge umolarêm (2) n.: forenoon umu (1) x.: eighth letter of Vabungula alphabet / U umudoke (3) a.: optimistic umudol (3) n.: optimism umudosum (3) n.: optimist umunake (3) a.: pessimistic umunal (3) n.: pessimism umunasum (3) n.: pessimist umuni (2) vti.: anticipate / expect umunil (3) n.: anticipation / expectation unelamal (4) n.: layout unfamêl (3) n.: product unfamêla (3) vt.: produce / manufacture unfamêlal (4) n.: production unifa (2) vti.: plan / scheme unifal (3) n.: plan unifudžel (4) n.: strategy unifudželke (4) a.: strategic unigênel (4) n.: engineering unigênela (4) vt.: engineer unigênelsum (4) n.: engineer unimafal (4) n.: mission unimafalsum (4) n.: missionary unsakal (3) n.: model unyš (1) n.: dill uplomiha (3) n.: the four compass directions (N-E-S-W) upod (1) n.: a kind of pad-like tree fungus upodit (1) n.: compass upodwol (1) n.: North Pole upoja (2) a.: north upojasil (3) n.: the North Star / Polaris uprêse (2) n.: box elder tree urkla (1) a.: steep urnea (2) n.: cliff / precipice urzûm (1) n.: chasm / abyss usa (1) vti.: filter usta (1) n.: almond usurape (3) n.: spleen utioli (3) n.: nightingale utuma (2) n.: the above / the preceding uza (1) x.: hundred uzalara (3) n.: century uzeni (2) vti.: make a deal uzenil (3) n.: deal (agreement) uzûn (2) n.: percent uža (1) vi.: explode užagjêm (1) n.: fuse užaka (2) n.: bomb užakami (2) n.: firecracker užal (2) n.: explosion užûnde (2) vi.: burst V va (1) x.: on / upon vados (1) vi.: fit (on or in s.th.) vadžulka (2) n.: shelf vafamul (1) n.: inscription vafi (1) vt.: wear vafolfri (2) vt.: girdle vagê (1) x.: except (P su) vagêl (2) n.: exception vaj (1) x.: along / across vajdžofa (2) vt.: bypass / skip / skip over / pass over vajga (1) x.: past / by (motion) vajgule (2) x.: by the way / incidentally vajmega (2) vt.: wear away / wear down (by friction) vajmêna (2) vti.: brush past vajrêmon (3) n.: friction vajtê (1) x.: in the same direction / with the current vakan (2) n.: surface vakarap (1) n.: fog / steam / condensation vakarapa (3) vi.: get foggy (surface) / get steamed (surface) vakarape (3) a.: foggy / steamed / covered with condensation vakyž (1) n.: bat valihamok (3) n.: frying pan valihamê (3) vti.: fry vamal (2) n.: ride vamas (1) vti.: ride vamasum (1) n.: passenger vamazi (2) vti.: ride a horse vamazisum (2) n.: equestrian / horse-rider vamolam (1) n.: station (train, etc.) vamomatka (3) n.: platform (train station, etc.) vamzikûlsum (3) n.: cavalry vamu (1) n.: Vabungula root vamêku (2) n.: texture vapap (1) x.: on one's side vatap (1) x.: on one's back varadim (1) n.: pilot (ship) / captain (ship) varama (2) vti.: sail / travel on water varamasum (2) n.: sailor vasuf (1) a.: clothed vazûmke (2) a.: empty vazûmû (2) a.: hollow vedel (1) n.: frog vedesa (2) n.: wild parsnip vedo (1) n.: Jupiter venaza (2) n.: thistle veremi (2) vt.: reap / harvest veremil (1) n.: reaping / harvest vezûme (2) n.: a thistle-like plant with hollow stem vešo (1) n.: pineapple vi (1) x.: so that virmi (1) n.: sugar cane virzurap (2) n.: rum vo (1) x.: in front of vogêmvûs (2) n.: apron vokamug (2) n.: article (part of speech) voke (1) a.: front vol (1) x.: forth volag (1) x.: a short distance in front of volam (1) n.: front / the front part volasalam (2) n.: front yard volega (2) vti.: look forwards vomugûn (2) n.: prefix vomêtas (2) vi.: lie face down vomêtasa (3) vi.: lie down face down vope (1) n.: chest vopenodo (3) vti.: shrug one's shoulders vopenok (1) n.: shoulder vopesuf (1) n.: undershirt vos (1) a.: ahead / advanced vosa (1) vi.: be ahead / be advanced votasuf (2) n.: shirt vovak (1) n.: front face or surface vreafla (2) vt.: exploit vreaflal (3) n.: exploitation vredžu (1) vt.: steal vredžul (2) n.: theft / robbery / stealing vredžusal (1) n.: stolen goods / plunder / spoils vredžusum (1) n.: thief vreha (1) vti.: pillage / plunder / ravage vrehasum (2) n.: plunderer vresuvûma (3) vti.: pick s.o.'s pocket vresuvûmosum (3) n.: pickpocket vrevarasum (2) n.: pirate vugolê (2) vvti.: care about / be concerned about / have concerned awareness vulafe (2) a.: alert vulani (2) vi.: be conscious vulanike (2) a.: conscious vulanil (3) n.: consciousness vuleva (2) n.: a kind of two-stemmed candy-scented plant vuni (1) vt.: be aware of vunil (2) n.: awareness vunjal (2) vt.: take note of vurag (1) n.: shark vusi (1) n.: maple tree vwenu (1) n.: tulip vymejanok (2) n.: pipe / cigar / cigarette vymekam (2) n.: pipe (for smoking) vymeva (2) n.: tobacco vêkalara (1) n.: leap year vêkiralarêm (2) n.: the day after tomorrow vêkono (2) x.: one and a half vêkumalarêm (2) n.: the day before yesterday vêlêndi (2) n.: geranium vêmi (1) n.: fluff / fluffy substance vêmike (1) a.: fluffy vêmog (1) n.: sponge vêmse (1) n.: dogwood tree vêsto (1) x.: sixth letter of Vabungula alphabet / V vêstomukum (3) n.: caron (diacritic) / hacek vûmazuf (2) n.: sock (footwear) vûmok (1) n.: sack / bag vûsagûn (2) n.: rag vûsal (2) n.: cloth vûskace (2) n.: blanket vûskodže (2) n.: rug vûsûn (1) n.: piece of cloth W wafagadžu (3) vti.: squander (money) / spend frivolously wafe (1) a.: not serious / frivolous / light / trifling / careless wafemas (2) vi.: casually stroll / wander about wafenot (1) a.: miscellaneous wafnila (2) vt.: take something lightly / not take seriously wafolmas (2) vi.: tumble wafûn (1) n.: lump / clump / glob / blob wagavu (2) vi.: get distracted / let one's mind wander wagêboka (3) n.: mop wagêbola (3) vti.: mop / wash with a mop waido (2) vti.: play around with / fool around with walaše (2) a.: informal / casual wamugol (1) n.: slang wanope (2) a.: southeast wanore (2) n.: goldenrod wase (1) n.: oyster wasemur (1) n.: pearl Y ymu (1) x.: twenty-fifth letter of Vabungula alphabet / Y Z zadonûn (2) x.: in half zaeko (2) n.: dragonfly zafila (2) vt.: nullify / make of no effect zafên (1) n.: rabbit zal (1) x.: into (change into) zalûn (1) x.: into pieces zana (1) x.: regardless... / no matter... zanu (1) n.: frustration zanuke (1) a.: frustrated zapli (1) x.: twenty-fourth letter of Vabungula alphabet / Z zare (1) a.: three-dimensional / 3-D zegac (1) x.: the same way zegêmsum (2) n.: colleague zejasi (2) x.: the same size zekalara (3) x.: as long (as) / the same length of time zekamalar (2) x.: at the same time of day / at the same hour zekamja (2) x.: the same amount (of) zekamzo (2) x.: the same number (of) zekar (1) n.: crab zekaslara (3) x.: as long (as) / the same length of time zekašil (3) n.: presence or absence of partiality or bias zekemêk (2) a.: of the same rank / equal zekenima (3) vt.: regard as equal / equate zelaf (1) vt.: imitate zelafalê (2) vti.: copy zelafam (2) vt.: copy / duplicate zelafamu (2) vt.: copy (write) zelafe (2) x.: likewise / in the same manner zelaga (3) x.: the same distance away zelagê (2) n.: the same thing zelakam (2) n.: duplicate zelalo (2) a.: parallel zelam (2) x.: in the same place / at the same place zelar (1) a.: simultaneous zelaro (x) x.: the same number of times / the same frequency / just as often zelesum (1) n.: comrade zelûneke (2) a.: proportional zemanau (3) x.: likewise / the same (back) to ... zemas (1) n.: fox zemeke (2) x.: in the same way or condition zemeku (2) x.: in the same way / just like zemuge (2) n.: rhyme zemuges (2) vi.: rhyme zemugeske (3) a.: rhyming zemun (2) x.: as expected zenelo (2) x.: the same shape zeni (1) vi.: agree zeniglupa (3) vt.: corroborate zeniglupal (4) n.: corroboration zenil (2) n.: agreement zenion (3) vi.: agree unanimously / be unanimous zenionke (3) a.: unanimous zenot (2) x.: the same kind of zenudž (2) x.: same manner / likewise zeprone (2) vi.: correspond to (P ne) zepronel (3) n.: correspondence zera (1) a.: same zerake (1) a.: fellow- / so (just as...so...) zeramu (3) x.: for the same reason zerapu (2) a.: smooth / regular / even zerekamja (3) x.: to the same degree or extent zesenal (3) n.: homosexuality zesenasum (2) n.: homosexual zesum (1) n.: the same person zetên (2) x.: the same direction zešike (1) a.: fair / impartial zicama (2) n.: horseshoe zimaska (2) n.: coach / buggy / horse-drawn coach zinu (1) n.: horse zinusuk (1) n.: stable (for horses) zira (1) a.: similar ziral (2) n.: similarity zivam (1) n.: ass / donkey zo (1) n.: number zobaga (2) vti.: subtract zobagal (3) n.: subtraction zobamuc (2) n.: difference zofani (2) vti.: calculate / compute zofanikam (2) n.: calculator zofnifamuk (3) n.: printer (electronic) zofu (1) n.: fig zofusek (1) n.: fig tree zoifa (2) vti.: add zoifal (2) n.: addition zoimuc (2) n.: sum / total zoke (1) a.: numeric / numerical zokrêmle (2) vti.: multiply zokrêmlel (3) n.: multiplication zokrêmuc (2) n.: product (math) zomu (1) n.: number / numeral / digit zomucka (2) n.: score (result of test or competition) zomugûn (1) n.: verse (numbered - as in Bible) zonidž (2) n.: mathematics zonil (2) n.: arithmetic zozeral (3) n.: equation zoûnde (2) vti.: divide zoûndel (3) n.: division zoûnmuc (2) n.: quotient zukerap (1) n.: alcoholic beverage zukrap (1) vti.: drink (alcohol) zukraplam (2) n.: bar / saloon / liquor store zukrapsum (2) n.: drinker zulasum (1) n.: drunkard zule (1) a.: drunk zur (1) n.: dizziness zura (1) vi.: be dizzy / feel dizzy zurdolem (2) n.: balance / scales zurdomak (2) n.: trapeze zure (1) a.: dizzy zurgêm (1) n.: tightrope zurke (1) a.: hard to balance oneself on zyg (1) n.: flea zûge (1) vi.: buzz zûgel (2) n.: buzz zûke (1) n.: thorn zûkesik (1) n.: briar bush / thorn bush zûki (1) n.: stinging hair (as on nettles) zûkre (1) n.: cactus zûmba (1) n.: hole zûmbaham (1) n.: doughnut / donut zûmvake (2) a.: concave zûn (1) n.: branch / tributary / ramification zûna (1) vi.: branch / branch off from zûnke (1) n.: tributary / branching off from Ê êmbeloj (3) n.: majesty êmbelojake (3) a.: majestic êmdibên (2) n.: court / royal court (room) êmdinimof (2) n.: crown êmdipal (1) n.: Kingside (chess) êmdir (1) n.: king êmdirake (2) a.: monarchist êmdiramûl (2) n.: monarchism êmdirapêt (2) n.: kingdom êmdirasum (2) n.: monarchist (person) êmdiric (2) n.: prince êmdirke (2) a.: royal êmdisekûp (2) n.: sceptre êmdisulam (2) n.: castle / palace êmpodir (1) n.: queen êmpodiric (3) n.: princess êmpopal (1) n.: Queenside (chess) êmsê (1) a.: striped êmsêkam (2) n.: strip / band êmsêkona (2) n.: yellow jacket (insect) êmsêl (1) n.: stripe êmsêmur (1) n.: agate êmu (1) x.: fourth letter of Vabungula alphabet / Ê êmêtakam (3) n.: throne ênagasê (2) a.: classic / classical ênagmul (2) n.: accent / way a language is spoken ênagu (2) n.: history ênagunidž (2) n.: history (the study thereof) êndalo (2) n.: right êndefwinigol (3) n.: intelligence (military or political) êndigu (2) vti.: ordain / prescribe / give order / arrange êndikûl (1) n.: captain (military officer) êndimucêngu (4) vi.: lobby êndimucêngusum (4) n.: lobbyist êndinufal (4) n.: politics êndinufalke (4) a.: political êndirafal (4) n.: administration êndirafalke (4) a.: administrative êndiramêk (2) n.: government êndirsum (2) n.: minister (government) êndisodiral (5) n.: administration (presidential) êndokalam (3) n.: church (not building) êndosrike (3) a.: elegant êndosrikel (4) n.: elegance êndwadiksum (3) n.: diplomat êndwado (2) n.: country / land / nation êndwadoke (2) a.: national êndwala (2) n.: environment êndwalam (2) n.: country (as opposed to city) êndwasaksum (3) n.: ambassador êndžuafêke (3) a.: consumer êndžuafêl (4) n.: consumerism êndžuafêsum (3) n.: consumer êndžûla (2) vt.: pass down / hand down / transmit / deliver ênekar (3) n.: national culture / national character ênfadalke (3) a.: libertarian ênfadalmûl (3) n.: libertarianism ênfadalsum (3) n.: libertarian (person) ênfadirsum (3) n.: congressman ênfadiršot (3) n.: congress / parliament ênfaksume (3) vi.: make a commotion / be tumultuous ênfaksumel (4) n.: tumult / commotion ênfal (2) n.: custom / tradition ênfalke (2) a.: customary / traditional ênfidokadoke (4) a.: secular / non-religious ênfimûdsum (3) n.: pagan / heathen / Gentile ênflamaso (3) vi.: immigrate ênflamasol (4) n.: immigration ênflamasum (3) n.: immigrant êngromaso (3) vi.: emigrate êngromasol (4) n.: emigration ênicernel (3) n.: news media ênkafal (3) n.: slavery ênkamo (1) n.: material things / material goods ênkamomûl (2) n.: materialism ênkamomûlke (4) a.: materialistic ênkaresumûl (4) n.: racism ênkaresusum (4) n.: racist ênkesudžûl (4) n.: heritage ênkûlsum (2) n.: military ênkûlsumke (2) a.: military ênlasuen (4) n.: movement (e.g. political, religious, etc.) ênlasufa (3) vi.: campaign for something ênlasufal (4) n.: campaign / undertaking ênlasum (2) n.: compatriot ênlasumo (2) n.: public / the general public ênlasumoke (4) a.: public ênlasûl (3) n.: background (information) ênlofamêk (2) n.: infrastructure ênmojke (2) a.: federal ênmonagke (3) a.: Protestant ênmonagmûd (3) n.: Protestantism ênmonagsum (3) n.: Protestant (person) ênokatsa (3) vt.: patent ênokatsal (3) n.: patent ênokûs (2) vt.: seal ênokûska (3) n.: seal ênsadwasuk (3) n.: real estate ênsal (2) n.: property / assets ênske (1) a.: native ênskedwado (3) n.: motherland / fatherland / homeland ênskegulasum (3) n.: native speaker (of a language) ênskela (2) vi.: be from somewhere / hail from ênsolam (1) n.: region / area ênsukalam (3) n.: household ênsul (1) n.: society ênsulke (1) a.: social ênsumi (1) n.: nation / people as a whole ênsuzu (2) n.: tribe ênzenil (3) n.: agreement / treaty / pact ênzurk (1) n.: balance ênêndwa (2) n.: nature ênšasul (3) n.: community ênšuvo (2) n.: class (social) êsilarêm (2) n.: Friday Š ša (1) x.: for / in exchange for šadol (2) n.: harmony / accord šadolke (2) a.: harmonious šafad (1) vt.: appreciate šafadal (3) n.: appreciation šagum (2) n.: spear šagumis (2) n.: ragweed / giant ragweed šagumkûlo (2) n.: a bundle of spears šajêla (2) vi.: coexist šakada (2) a.: unfaithful šakadal (3) n.: unfaithfulness šakadas (2) vi.: be unfaithful šakalara (3) x.: every length of time šakara (2) vi.: differ šakare (2) a.: different (from each other) / differing šakarel (3) n.: difference / differing (one from another) šakaslara (3) x.: every length of time šakhalja (3) n.: checkmate šakhalja (2) vt.: checkmate šakira (2) x.: one after another / one by one šakiral (3) n.: succession / sequence / chain šakûlil (3) n.: tournament šalafe (2) x.: in every way / in every manner šalaga (3) x.: every distance away šalagac (1) x.: every way šalagê (1) n.: everything šalajasi (3) x.: every size šalakamalar (3) x.: every time of day / every hour of the day šalakamja (3) x.: every amount of šalakamzo (3) x.: every number of šalaku (3) x.: in every way šalam (1) x.: everywhere šalamalanudž (3) x.: one way or another / this way or that way šalamalê (3) x.: everything and anything (e.g. can happen) šalameke (3) x.: in every way or condition šalamu (3) x.: for every reason šalanelo (3) x.: every shape šalanot (1) x.: every kind of šalanudž (1) x.: in every way / by every means šalar (1) x.: all the time / always šalarake (3) a.: annual / yearly šalaro (2) x.: each time / every time / each instance šalarêmke (2) a.: daily / everyday šalarke (2) a.: permanent šalasum (1) n.: everybody / everyone šalatên (1) n.: every direction šalekamja (3) x.: to every extent / to every degree šalesa (2) vti.: share / have something in common šalesûn (1) n.: team šalg (1) x.: every / each šalêku (2) n.: sword šalêmaok (3) n.: sheath (for sword) šamajgac (2) n.: intersection (street) šamêk (2) n.: series / a series of items šamêkšof (2) n.: TV series šamênojake (3) a.: contiguous šana (1) vt.: persecute šanal (2) n.: persecution šanozeni (3) vi.: compromise šanozenil (4) n.: compromise šapale (2) x.: side by side / next to each other šaze (1) x.: each other / one another šazeda (2) a.: faithful šazedal (3) n.: faithfulness šazedas (2) vi.: be faithful šazedumke (3) a.: socially awkward / socially uncomfortable šazeke (2) a.: mutual šazel (2) n.: relations šazela (2) vi.: have relations with / have to do with šazelara (3) vt.: synchronize šazelarke (3) a.: synchronous šazojal (3) n.: social intercourse šazojas (2) vi.: have social intercourse with / deal with šazola (2) vi.: cycle / cycle around / repeat in a cycle šazotamaj (3) vi.: intersect šekakûn (2) n.: cereal šesa (1) n.: wheat šesfûm (1) n.: flour ševet (1) n.: peach šezurap (1) n.: beer šidoge (2) a.: high (sound) / high-pitched šien (2) vt.: prefer šienul (3) n.: preference šigolê (2) vt.: care about šijanu (2) a.: favorite šilalmê (2) vi.: cuddle / snuggle šilani (2) n.: loyalty šilanif (2) vti.: be loyal to šilanike (2) a.: loyal šilaze (2) vt.: commit / dedicate šilazel (3) n.: commitment / dedication šilega (2) vt.: admire šilegal (3) n.: admiration šilesum (2) n.: fan / supporter / admirer šimagan (3) vi.: take sides with šimaglesum (2) n.: ally šimagoj (3) n.: solidarity šimagûnde (3) vti.: divide into factions / split into parties šimagûndel (3) n.: division / disagreement / taking sides (in a dispute) šimonû (2) vt.: like šimêkenu (3) vt.: give preference to / put first / prefer šiprodžûmura (4) vt.: subsidize šiprodžûmural (5) n.: subsidy šiprole (2) vt.: support / be for šiprolsum (2) n.: supporter šisul (2) n.: friendship šisula (2) vi.: be friends with šisulafa (3) vi.: be friendly / act friendly šisum (1) n.: friend šisumke (1) a.: friendly šit (1) n.: treble sound šoenu (2) x.: gladly / with pleasure šof (1) n.: program (radio, TV, etc.) šofakwalam (3) n.: arena šofala (2) vti.: perform / put on a show šofalal (3) n.: show / performance šofalûn (2) n.: act (of a play) šofolka (2) n.: circus šoja (1) vi.: come together šokenil (3) n.: sense of smell šokwala (2) vti.: put on display / put on exhibit šokwalal (3) n.: display / exhibit šolafa (2) vi.: act (dramatics) šolafagu (3) n.: play (theatrical) šolafasum (2) n.: actor šolalesûn (2) n.: cast (of actors) šolamatka (3) n.: stage (theatrical) šole (1) vt.: receive (a person) šolema (2) vt.: pick someone up šolu (1) n.: cold (illness) šoluna (2) vi.: catch a cold šolunas (2) vi.: have a cold / be sick with a cold šonjarles (2) n.: committee šonjaron (2) n.: council šope (1) n.: nose šopuža (2) vi.: sneeze šoral (1) n.: odor / smell šorenu (2) n.: mint šork (1) vt.: smell šorki (1) vt.: sniff at / take a whiff šosuli (2) n.: nasal mucous / snot šosêma (2) vt.: try / judge by trial šota (1) vi.: meet / assemble šotakir (3) vti.: meet again / have a reunion šotakiral (4) n.: reunion šotal (2) n.: meeting / assembly šotasolam (2) n.: meeting place šozûm (1) n.: nostril šoêl (1) vt.: meet / come across šufadže (1) vi.: take steps / take measures šufadžel (3) n.: step / measure šuva (1) n.: step / stage / phase of a development šuvalêm (2) a.: gradual(ly) šuvên (1) n.: level šêlva (1) x.: fourteenth letter of Vabungula alphabet / Š Û ûbaze (1) a.: clumsy / awkward ûbazel (3) n.: awkwardness / clumsiness ûladžum (2) vt.: borrow ûladžûl (3) n.: loan (money) ûladžûm (2) vt.: lend ûlarke (2) a.: temporary ûlašadwal (4) n.: mortgage ûmbele (2) a.: supernatural ûmu (1) x.: twentieth letter of Vabungula alphabet / Û ûmulamsuk (3) n.: apartment ûmulamsum (3) n.: tenant / renter ûmuradžu (3) vt.: hire / rent ûmuradžû (3) vt.: rent out ûmuraf (1) n.: rent ûmûg (1) n.: nonsense ûnag (1) x.: apart / aside / aside from ûnda (1) n.: part / piece ûndagusek (2) n.: poster ûndedo (2) vti.: prune ûndedžu (2) vt.: divide up ûndema (2) vt.: separate / part ûndoka (2) n.: wall ûngase (2) vt.: circumcise ûngasel (3) n.: circumcision ûnjada (2) vi.: collapse ûnjamu (2) vi.: disintegrate ûnlar (1) n.: period of time (in general, long or short) ûnlarmêk (2) n.: schedule ûnlarmêka (3) vt.: schedule ûnle (1) a.: partially / partly / in part ûnlêk (1) vt.: cut / slice / chop ûnlêkam (2) n.: knife ûnlêkda (2) vt.: chop down ûnlêkema (3) vt.: cut off / sever ûnlêknimo (3) vt.: behead ûnlûg (1) vt.: disperse / scatter ûnlûgal (3) n.: dispersion / scattering ûnmo (1) x.: apart ûnoja (2) vi.: collapse / fit into smaller shape ûshake (2) a.: dim / twilight ûsku (1) a.: idle / unoccupied / not busy ûskul (1) n.: idleness ûsnû (1) vti.: disintensify / lessen ûsûnake (3) a.: lazy ûsûnke (2) a.: lax / without exerting effort Ž žalela (2) vi.: be stranded žamurêl (1) n.: bankruptcy žamurêla (3) vi.: go bankrupt žamurêlke (3) a.: bankrupt žanûsu (2) vti.: expose a secret / give away / let out a secret žapê (1) vt.: lose (opposite of find) žartênau (3) vi.: grope around for s.th. / fumble žarêmûla (3) vi.: lose courage / lose one's nerve / chicken out žaula (1) vi.: oscillate / fluctuate / go back and forth žaulêka (2) vti.: saw žaulêkam (2) n.: saw žaveb (1) n.: viper ži (1) x.: because žufino (2) n.: reptile žulut (1) n.: lizard žurazûm (2) n.: well žusa (1) a.: deep žuža (1) x.: twenty-third letter of Vabungula alphabet / Ž